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DİYARBAKIR İL SINIRLARI İÇERİSİNDE YAYILIŞ GÖSTEREN BAZI YONCA (MEDİCAGO L.) TÜRLERİNDE AĞIR METAL DÜZEYLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ

Yıl 2008, Sayı: 10, 148 - 154, 01.06.2008

Öz

Bu çalışmada Diyarbakır ilinde yayılış gösteren Medicago noeana Boiss., Medicago orbicularis (L) Bart., Medicago polymorpha L. var. Vulgaris (Bent.) Shinners, Medicago rigidula (L) All. var. rigidula ve Medicago rigidula (L) All. var. Submitis (Bois.) Heyn’in gövde, yaprak ve meyvelerinde Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb ve Zn miktarları atomik absorbsiyon spektrometresi ile tayin edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, çalışılan türlerin tüm organlarında ağır metal seviyeleri Fe>Mn>Zn>Cu>Ni şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Organlar karşılaştırıldığında yapraklardaki Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu ve Ni miktarlarının gövde ve meyveye göre daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışılan ağır metallerden Pb, Co ve Cr ise belirlenememiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Akbayın H ve Demir R (1994) A clustering analysis on Medicago L. species in the province of Diyarbakır in South-East Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Botany 8, 419-423
  • Akbayın H, Demir R ve Ertekin AS (1994) Solution of some taxonomic problems in Medicago rigidula (L.) All. varieties by using discriminant analysis technique. Turkish Journal of Botany 18, 481-488
  • Baligar VC, Campbell TA and Wright RJ (1993) Differential responses of alfalfa clones to Al- toxic acid soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition 16, 219-223.
  • Dekock P, Commixsiong L, Farmer VC and Inkson RHE (1960) Interrelationships of catalase, peroxidase, hematin and chlorophyll. Plant Physiology 35, 599-604.
  • Fergusson JE (1991) The Heavy Elements: Chemistry, Environmental Impact and Healt Effects, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 614 pp.
  • Gardea- Torresdey JL, Tiemann KJ, Gamez G and Dokken K (1999) Effects of chemical competition for multi- metal binding by Medicago sativa (Alfalfa). Journal of Hazardous Materials 69, 41-51.
  • Gonzalez-Andreaz F, Ceresuela JL (1998) Chemical composition of some Iberian Mediterranean leguminous shrubs potentially useful for forage in seasonally dry areas. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 41, 139-147
  • Hacısalıhoğlu G, Hart JJ, Vallejos CE and Kochian LV (2004) The role of shoot-localized processes in the mechanism of Zn efficiency in common bean. Planta 218, 704-711
  • Kherbawy MEl, Angle JS, Heggo A and Chaney RL (1989) Siol pH Rhizobia and vesicular- arbuscular Mycorrihizae innoculation effect on growth and heavy metal uptake of alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Biology Fertility of Soils 8, 61-73.
  • Kieffer S (1991) Metals as essential trace elements for plants, animals, and humans. In Metals and Their Compounds in the Environment: Occurrence, Analysis, and Biological Relevance. E. Merian, toim. Weinheim, New York, New York.
  • Peralta-Videa JR, Gardea-Torresdey JL, Gomez E, Tiemann KJ, Parsons JG and Carrillo G (2002) Effect of mixed cadmium , copper , nickel and zinc at different pH upon alfalfa growth and heavy metal uptake. Environmental Pollution 119, 291-301.
  • Peterson JS (1983) Solvent extraction of metales by carboxilic acid. Hydrometallurgy, 14, 171- 188.
  • Rechcigl JE, Reneau RB and Zelazney LW (1988) Soil solution Al as a measure of Al toxicity alfalfa in acid soils. Soil Science and Plant Analaysis 19, 989-1001.
  • Sugano H, Omata S and Tsubaki H (1975) Methylmercury inhibition of protein synthesis in brain tissue. I. Effects of methylmercury and heavy metals on cell-free protein synthesis in rat brain and liver. In Studies on the Health Effects of Alkylmercury in Japan, Environmental Agency, Japan.
  • Taşatar B (1995) Topraklarımız ve Toprak Kirliliği, T.C. Çevre Bakanlığı, Çevre Yayınları, 3.
  • Theisen MO and Blincoe C (1984) Biochemical form of nickel in alfalfa. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 21, 137-146.
  • Tiemann KJ, Gardea- Torresday JL, Gamez G, Dokken K, Renner SM and Furenlid L (1999) Study of the ligants involved in metal binding to alfalfa biomass. Environmental Science and Technology 33, 150-154.
  • Vergnano O and Hunter JG (1952) Nickel and cobalt toxicities in oat plants. Annals of Botany 17, 317-328 153

Determination of Heavy Metal Levels in Some Clover Species (Medicago L.) Distributed in Diyarbakır Province

Yıl 2008, Sayı: 10, 148 - 154, 01.06.2008

Öz

In this study, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn were determined by atomic absorption spectrometer in the steam, leaf and fruit of Medicago noeana Boiss., Medicago orbicularis (L) Bart., Medicago polymorpha L. var. Vulgaris (Bent.) Shinners, Medicago rigidula (L) All. var. rigidula ve Medicago rigidula (L) All. var. Submitis (Bois.) Heyn distributed in Diyarbakır Province. The obtained results showed that heavy metal levels were in the following order Fe>Mn>Zn>Cu>Ni in the all organs of studied species. Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu and Ni levels were the highest in the leaves when compared to steam and fruit. Among the heavy metals studied Pb, Co and Cr were not detected.

Kaynakça

  • Akbayın H ve Demir R (1994) A clustering analysis on Medicago L. species in the province of Diyarbakır in South-East Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Botany 8, 419-423
  • Akbayın H, Demir R ve Ertekin AS (1994) Solution of some taxonomic problems in Medicago rigidula (L.) All. varieties by using discriminant analysis technique. Turkish Journal of Botany 18, 481-488
  • Baligar VC, Campbell TA and Wright RJ (1993) Differential responses of alfalfa clones to Al- toxic acid soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition 16, 219-223.
  • Dekock P, Commixsiong L, Farmer VC and Inkson RHE (1960) Interrelationships of catalase, peroxidase, hematin and chlorophyll. Plant Physiology 35, 599-604.
  • Fergusson JE (1991) The Heavy Elements: Chemistry, Environmental Impact and Healt Effects, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 614 pp.
  • Gardea- Torresdey JL, Tiemann KJ, Gamez G and Dokken K (1999) Effects of chemical competition for multi- metal binding by Medicago sativa (Alfalfa). Journal of Hazardous Materials 69, 41-51.
  • Gonzalez-Andreaz F, Ceresuela JL (1998) Chemical composition of some Iberian Mediterranean leguminous shrubs potentially useful for forage in seasonally dry areas. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 41, 139-147
  • Hacısalıhoğlu G, Hart JJ, Vallejos CE and Kochian LV (2004) The role of shoot-localized processes in the mechanism of Zn efficiency in common bean. Planta 218, 704-711
  • Kherbawy MEl, Angle JS, Heggo A and Chaney RL (1989) Siol pH Rhizobia and vesicular- arbuscular Mycorrihizae innoculation effect on growth and heavy metal uptake of alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Biology Fertility of Soils 8, 61-73.
  • Kieffer S (1991) Metals as essential trace elements for plants, animals, and humans. In Metals and Their Compounds in the Environment: Occurrence, Analysis, and Biological Relevance. E. Merian, toim. Weinheim, New York, New York.
  • Peralta-Videa JR, Gardea-Torresdey JL, Gomez E, Tiemann KJ, Parsons JG and Carrillo G (2002) Effect of mixed cadmium , copper , nickel and zinc at different pH upon alfalfa growth and heavy metal uptake. Environmental Pollution 119, 291-301.
  • Peterson JS (1983) Solvent extraction of metales by carboxilic acid. Hydrometallurgy, 14, 171- 188.
  • Rechcigl JE, Reneau RB and Zelazney LW (1988) Soil solution Al as a measure of Al toxicity alfalfa in acid soils. Soil Science and Plant Analaysis 19, 989-1001.
  • Sugano H, Omata S and Tsubaki H (1975) Methylmercury inhibition of protein synthesis in brain tissue. I. Effects of methylmercury and heavy metals on cell-free protein synthesis in rat brain and liver. In Studies on the Health Effects of Alkylmercury in Japan, Environmental Agency, Japan.
  • Taşatar B (1995) Topraklarımız ve Toprak Kirliliği, T.C. Çevre Bakanlığı, Çevre Yayınları, 3.
  • Theisen MO and Blincoe C (1984) Biochemical form of nickel in alfalfa. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 21, 137-146.
  • Tiemann KJ, Gardea- Torresday JL, Gamez G, Dokken K, Renner SM and Furenlid L (1999) Study of the ligants involved in metal binding to alfalfa biomass. Environmental Science and Technology 33, 150-154.
  • Vergnano O and Hunter JG (1952) Nickel and cobalt toxicities in oat plants. Annals of Botany 17, 317-328 153
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Ramazan Demir Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2008
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2008 Sayı: 10

Kaynak Göster

APA Demir, R. (2008). DİYARBAKIR İL SINIRLARI İÇERİSİNDE YAYILIŞ GÖSTEREN BAZI YONCA (MEDİCAGO L.) TÜRLERİNDE AĞIR METAL DÜZEYLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ. Dicle Üniversitesi Ziya Gökalp Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi(10), 148-154.