Renovation Requirement for Dairy Cattle Barns and Two Renovation Models for Existing Dairy Barns in Bursa
Öz
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Albright, L. D. 1990. Environment Control for Animals and Plants. ASABE Textbook, Technical Publications, St. Joseph, Michigan. 453 pp.
- Anonymous. 1992. Meteorological Bulletin (in Turkish). General Directorate of State Meteorology Works, Prime Ministry Press, Ankara, p. 111-112.
- Anonymous. 1997. Dairy Free-stall Housing and Equipment. Midwest Plan Service, MWPS-7, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, 136 pp.
- ASAE. 1995. Design of Ventilation Systems for Poultry and Livestock Shelters. ASAE Standards (ASAE EP270.5), American Society of Agricultural Engineers, St. Joseph, MI. p: 495-512.
- ASHRAE, 1981. ASHRAE Handbook of fundamentals, 1981. Atlanta, GA, USA.
- Bewley, J., R. W. Palmer and D. B. Jackson-Smith. 2001. A Comparison of Free-Stall Barns Used by Modernized Wisconsin Dairies, Journal of Dairy Science, Vol. 84: 528- 541.
- Bickert, W. G. and R. R. Stowell. 1993. Design and Operation of Natural Ventilation Systems in Dairy Free Stall Barns. Livestock Environment IV, Fourth International Symposium, p: 970-977, July 1993, University of Warwick, Coventry, England.
- Bird, N. A. ve J. A. Munroe. 1996. Manure Handling from Barn to Storage for Beef and Dairy Cattle. Canada Plan Service, M-10702, Canada. 8 p.
- Bodman, R.G. and D. P. Shelton. 1996. Existing Buildings-Remodel or Abandon. (G86- 825, Nebraska Cooperative Extension) University of Nebraska, 105 Ag Building, Bulletin Distribution, Lincoln, NB 68583-0918.
- Brehme, U. and P. Laufeld. 2001. Suggestions of Reconstruction and Modernization from Large Stables in East Germany Dairy Farms. Proceedings of Agribuilding 2001, CIGR Congress, 31.08.-10.09.2001, Campinas, Brazil.
- Bruce, J.M. 1973. Natural Ventilation by Stack Effect. Farm Building Progress, CI/SIB: 2604, Vol:17, pp 23-28.
- Bruce, J.M. 1977. Natural Ventilation - Its Role and Application in the Bio-Climate System. Farm Build. R. & D. Stud. 8, p. 1–8.
- Chamber, R. 1998. Planning the Livestock Farmstead for Expansion. Ontario Factsheet AGDEX711 Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Guelph, Ontario, 3 pp.
- Daly, B.B. 1978. Woods Practical Guides to Fan Engineers. Woods of Colchester, 47 pp.
- Damm, T. 1994. Umbau von Altgebäuden für die Tierhaltung. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Wollgrasweg 41, 70599 Stuttgart, 143 pp.
- Hilty, R., R. Kauffmann and L. V. Caenegem. 2002. Building for Cattle Husbandry. Agricultural Engineering Year Book, Chapter 13, Farm Building, Landwirtschaftsverlag GmbH, Münster, p. 163-170.
- Pahmeyer, L. 1992. Hat der landwirtschaftliche Betrieb in Zukunft noch eine Chance? Auswirkungen der EG-Agrarreform. Landwirtschaftskammer Westfalen-Lippe, Münster.
- Pajumägi, A., I. Veermäe, J. Praks, V. Poikalainen and J. Miljan. 2007. Spatial Microclimate Patterns in Reconstructed and New Large Uninsulated Loose Housing Cowsheds, Building and Environment, Vol. 42: 113-121.
- Pereira, J.M., C. J. Alvarez and M. Barrasa. 2003. Prediction of Dairy Housing Construction Costs, Journal of Dairy Science, Vol. 86: 3536-3541.
- Sainsbury, D. W. B. and P. Sainsbury. 1979. Livestock health and housing. 2nd ed. Bailliere Tindall, London, UK.
- Yaslioglu, E. 2004. A Research on Development of Appropriate Cold Dairy Barn Models to Dairy Cattle Production in Bursa Region (in Turkish). Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Uludag University, Dept. of Agricultural Structures and Irrigation, Bursa, Turkey, 173 pp.
Renovation Requirement for Dairy Cattle Barns and Two Renovation Models for Existing Dairy Barns in Bursa
Öz
Bu çalışmada Bursa ilindeki süt sığırı ahırlarının yenilenme gereksinimi tartışılmış ve seçilen iki adet bağlı duraklı ahır serbest duraklı ahıra dönüştürülmüştür. Yenileme maliyetleri hesaplanmış ve aynı tip ve kapasitedeki yeni inşa edilmiş bir ahırın maliyetiyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Ahır iyileştirme maliyeti I nolu işletmede 25.060 $, II nolu işletmede ise 4.993 $ olarak hesaplanmıştır. Sağım yeri de dahil toplam iyileştirme maliyeti ise I nolu işletme için 41.460 $ ve II nolu işletme için 25.050 $ bulunmuştur. Sığır başına iyileştirme maliyeti ise sırasıyla 1.275 $ ve 520 $ hesaplanmıştır. Yenileme çalışması ile ineklerin barınma ortamı iyileştirilmiş, işçilik kolaylaştırılmış, işgücü gereksinimi azaltılmıştır
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Albright, L. D. 1990. Environment Control for Animals and Plants. ASABE Textbook, Technical Publications, St. Joseph, Michigan. 453 pp.
- Anonymous. 1992. Meteorological Bulletin (in Turkish). General Directorate of State Meteorology Works, Prime Ministry Press, Ankara, p. 111-112.
- Anonymous. 1997. Dairy Free-stall Housing and Equipment. Midwest Plan Service, MWPS-7, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, 136 pp.
- ASAE. 1995. Design of Ventilation Systems for Poultry and Livestock Shelters. ASAE Standards (ASAE EP270.5), American Society of Agricultural Engineers, St. Joseph, MI. p: 495-512.
- ASHRAE, 1981. ASHRAE Handbook of fundamentals, 1981. Atlanta, GA, USA.
- Bewley, J., R. W. Palmer and D. B. Jackson-Smith. 2001. A Comparison of Free-Stall Barns Used by Modernized Wisconsin Dairies, Journal of Dairy Science, Vol. 84: 528- 541.
- Bickert, W. G. and R. R. Stowell. 1993. Design and Operation of Natural Ventilation Systems in Dairy Free Stall Barns. Livestock Environment IV, Fourth International Symposium, p: 970-977, July 1993, University of Warwick, Coventry, England.
- Bird, N. A. ve J. A. Munroe. 1996. Manure Handling from Barn to Storage for Beef and Dairy Cattle. Canada Plan Service, M-10702, Canada. 8 p.
- Bodman, R.G. and D. P. Shelton. 1996. Existing Buildings-Remodel or Abandon. (G86- 825, Nebraska Cooperative Extension) University of Nebraska, 105 Ag Building, Bulletin Distribution, Lincoln, NB 68583-0918.
- Brehme, U. and P. Laufeld. 2001. Suggestions of Reconstruction and Modernization from Large Stables in East Germany Dairy Farms. Proceedings of Agribuilding 2001, CIGR Congress, 31.08.-10.09.2001, Campinas, Brazil.
- Bruce, J.M. 1973. Natural Ventilation by Stack Effect. Farm Building Progress, CI/SIB: 2604, Vol:17, pp 23-28.
- Bruce, J.M. 1977. Natural Ventilation - Its Role and Application in the Bio-Climate System. Farm Build. R. & D. Stud. 8, p. 1–8.
- Chamber, R. 1998. Planning the Livestock Farmstead for Expansion. Ontario Factsheet AGDEX711 Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Guelph, Ontario, 3 pp.
- Daly, B.B. 1978. Woods Practical Guides to Fan Engineers. Woods of Colchester, 47 pp.
- Damm, T. 1994. Umbau von Altgebäuden für die Tierhaltung. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Wollgrasweg 41, 70599 Stuttgart, 143 pp.
- Hilty, R., R. Kauffmann and L. V. Caenegem. 2002. Building for Cattle Husbandry. Agricultural Engineering Year Book, Chapter 13, Farm Building, Landwirtschaftsverlag GmbH, Münster, p. 163-170.
- Pahmeyer, L. 1992. Hat der landwirtschaftliche Betrieb in Zukunft noch eine Chance? Auswirkungen der EG-Agrarreform. Landwirtschaftskammer Westfalen-Lippe, Münster.
- Pajumägi, A., I. Veermäe, J. Praks, V. Poikalainen and J. Miljan. 2007. Spatial Microclimate Patterns in Reconstructed and New Large Uninsulated Loose Housing Cowsheds, Building and Environment, Vol. 42: 113-121.
- Pereira, J.M., C. J. Alvarez and M. Barrasa. 2003. Prediction of Dairy Housing Construction Costs, Journal of Dairy Science, Vol. 86: 3536-3541.
- Sainsbury, D. W. B. and P. Sainsbury. 1979. Livestock health and housing. 2nd ed. Bailliere Tindall, London, UK.
- Yaslioglu, E. 2004. A Research on Development of Appropriate Cold Dairy Barn Models to Dairy Cattle Production in Bursa Region (in Turkish). Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Uludag University, Dept. of Agricultural Structures and Irrigation, Bursa, Turkey, 173 pp.
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Nisan 2008 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2008 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1 |