Listeria monocytogenes'in Gıdalardaki Önemi ve İnsan Sağlığı Üzerine Etkileri
Yıl 2010,
Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 1 - 10, 01.04.2010
Mümine Yavuz
Mihriban Korukluoğlu
Kaynakça
- Anonim 2009a. Gıda Mikrobiyolojisi, http://www.mikrobiyoloji.org
- Anonim 2009b. Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN). Draft Assessment of the Relative Risk to Public Health from Food borne Listeria monocytogenes Among Selected Categories of Ready-to-Eat Foods. Jan 2001. http://www.foodsafety.gov/~dms/lmrisksu.html, Erişim Tarihi: 05.03.2009
- Antognoli, M. C., Lombard, J. E., Wagner, B. A., McCluskey, B. J., Van Kessel, J. S. ve Karns, J. S. 2009. Risk Factors Associated with the Presence of Viable Listeria monocytogenes in Bulk Tank Milk from US Dairies.. Zoonoses and Public Health. 56: 77–83.
- Archer, D.L. 1996. Preservation microbiology and safety: Evidence that stres enhances virulence and triggers adaptive mutations. Trends in Food Science and Technology.7: 91-95.
- Arda, M., Minbay, A., Leloğlu, N., Aydın, N., Kahraman, M., Akay, Ö., Ilgaz, A., İzgür, M. ve Diker, KS. 1999. Özel Mikrobiyoloji, Medisan Yayınevi, 362 s. Ankara.
- Bannister, B.A. 1987. Listeria monocytogenes meningitis associated with eating soft cheese. Journal of Infections. 15: 165-168.
- Beuchat, L.R. 1996. Listeria monocytogenes: incidence on vegetables. Food Control 7:223- 228.
- Beumer R.R. ve Hazelger W.C. 2003. Listeria monocytogenes: diagnostic problems. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology.35: 191-197.
- Bhatti, M., Veeramachaneni, A. ve Shelef, LA. 2004. Factors affecting the antilisterial effects of nisin in milk. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 97: 215-219.
- Buchrıeser, C., Rusnıok, C., Kunst, F., Cossart, P. ve Glaser, P. 2003. Comparison of the genome sequences of Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria innocua: Clues for evolution and pathogenicity. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 35, 207–213.
- CDC (The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 2005. Summary of Notifiable Diseases- United States, 2003. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports, 52 (54): 1- 85. http://www.cdc.gov
- CDC (The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 2006. Primary and Secondary Syphilis- United States, 2003-2004. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports, 55 (10): 269-300. http://www.cdc.gov
- CFSAN/FSIS (Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, United States Department Food and Drug Administration/Food Safety Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture). 2003. Quantitative Assessment of the Relative Risk to Public Health from Foodborne Listeria monocytogenes Among Selected Categories of Ready-to-Eat Foods. 541 pp. inc. 12 appendices.
- Charlton, B.R., Kinde, H. ve Jensen, L.H. 1990. Environmental survey for Listeria species in California milk processing plants. Journal of Food Protection. 53: 198-201.
- Chen, H., Neetoo, H., Ye, M. ve Joerger, R.D. 2009. Differences in pressure tolerance of Listeria monocytogenes strains arenot correlated with other stress tolerances and are not based on differences in CtsR. Food Microbiology 26:404–408.
- Cotter, P.D., Gaban, C.G.M. ve Hill, C. 2000. Analysis of the role of Listeria monocytogenes F0F1-ATPase operon in the acid tolerance response. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 60: 137-146.
- Cubina, I. ve Mascort, J. 1999. Lactate controls Listeria monocytogenes. Gıda.4(5):25.
- Dickson, J.S., Nettles Cutter, C. ve Siragusa, G.R. 1994. Antimicrobial effects of trisodium phosphate against bacteria attached to beef tissue. Journal of Food Protection. 57: 11.
- Dirksen, J. ve Flagg, P. 1988. Pathogenic organisms in dairy products; cause, effects and control. Food Science and Technology Today. 2: 41-43.
- Donnelly, C.W., Bunning, V.K., Peeler, J.T., Briggs, EH., Bradshaw, J.G., Crawford, R.G., Beliveau, C.M. ve Tierney, J.T. 1988. Thermal inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes within bovine milk phagocytes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 54(2): 364-370
- EFSA (European Food Safety Authority). 2007. Rapport annuel de l'EFSA-ECDC sur les infections transmissiblesde l'animal à l'homme. http://www.efsa.europa.eu/EFSA/efsa_locale1178620753816_1178671312912.htm. Erişim tarihi: 15.06.2009.
- Farber, J.M. 1991. Listeria monocytogenes. Journal of AOAC International, 74(4): 701- 704.
- Farber, J.M. ve Peterkin, P.I. 1991. Listeria monocytogenes, a food-borne pathogen. Microbiol. Rev. 55: 476-511.
- Goulet, V., Jacquet, C., Martin, P., Vaillant, V., Laurent, E. ve de Valk, H. 2006. Surveillance of human listeriosis in France, 2001– 2003. Euro Surveillance, 11(6):79– 81.
- Graves, L. M., Swaminathan, B. ve Hunter, S. 1999. Subtyping Listeria monocytogenes, p. 279-297. In E.T. Ryser and E.H. Marth (ed.), Listeria, Listeriosis, and Food Safety, 2nd ed. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, N.Y.
- Greenwood, M.G., Roberts, D. ve Burden, P. 1991. The occurence of Listeria species in milk and dairy products: a national survey in England and Wales. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 12: 197-206.
- Gudbjonsdottir, B., Suihiko, M.L., Gustavson, P., Thorkelssons, G., Salo, S. ve Sjoberg, A. M. 2004. The incidence of Listeria monocytogenes in meat, poultry and seafood plants in Nordic countries. Food Microbiology. 21: 217-225.
- Harakeh, S., Saleh, I., Zouhairi, O., Baydoun, E., Barbour, E. Ve Alwan, N. 2009. Antimicrobial resistance of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from dairy-based food products.. Science of the Total Environment 407: 4022–4027.
- Hays, P.S., Feeley, J.C., Graves, L.M., Ajello, G.W. ve Fleming, D.W. 1986. Isolation of Listeria monocytogenes from raw milk. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 51: 438-40.
- Hitchins, AD. 2003. Chapter 10 Detection and Enumeration of Listeria monocytogenes in Foods Bacteriological Analytical Manual Online. http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~ebam/bam-10.html, Erişim Tarihi: 31.03.3009
- Hof, H., Nichterlein, T. ve Kretschmar, M. 1997. Management of listeriosis. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 10, 345–357.
- Huang, L. 2009. Thermal inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes in ground beef under isothermal and dynamic temperature conditions. Journal of Food Engineering 90: 380–387
- Juntilla, J.R., Niemela, S.I. ve Hirn, J. 1988. Minimum growth temperatures of Listeria monocytogenes and non-haemolytic Listeria. Journal of Applied Bacteriology. 65: 321-327
- Kolb-Maurer, A., I. Gentschev, H..-W. Fries, F. Fiedler, E.B. Brocker, E.Kampgen ve W.Goebel. 2000. Listeria monocytogenes-infected human dendritic cells: uptake and host cell response. Infect. Immun. 68:3680-3688.
- Lee, S., Cetınkaya, F. ve Soyutemiz, G.E. 2007. Occurrence of Listeria species in the processing stages of frozen pepper. Journal of Food Safety 27:134–147.
- Liu, D. 2006. Identification, subtyping and virulence determination of Listeria monocytogenes, an important foodborne pathogen. Journal of Medical Microbiology, 55, 645–659.
- Lovett, J., Wesley, I.V., Vandermaaton, M.J., Bradshaw, J.G., Francis, D.W., Crawford, R.G., Donnelly, C.W. ve Messer, J.W. 1990. High-temperature short time pasteurization inactivates Listeria monocytogenes. Journal of Food Protection. 53: 734-738.
- Makino, S.I., Kawamoto, K., Takeshi, K., Okada, Y., Yamasaki, M., Yamamoto, S. ve ark. 2005. Anoutbreak of food-borne Listeriosis due to cheese in Japan, during 2001. International Journal of Food Microbiology;104:189–96.
- Mc Lauchlin, J. 1987. Listeria monocytogenes Recent Advences in the Taxonomy and Epidemiology of Listeriosis in Human. Journal of Applied Bacteriology. 63:1-11.
- McLauchlin, J., Mitchell, RT., Smerdon, WJ. ve Jewell, K. 2004. Listeria monocytogenes and listeriosis: a review of hazard characterisation for use in microbiological risk assessment of foods. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 92: 15-33.
- Mead, P.S., Slutskers, L., Dietz, V., McCaig, L.F., Bresee, J. S.,Shapiro, C., Griffin, P.M. ve Tauxe, R.V. 1999. Food-related illness and death in the United States. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 5: 607-625.
- Miller, R.K. ve Acuff, G.R. 1994. Sodium lactate affects pathogens in cooked beef. Journal of Food Science. 59: 15-19.
- Murray, EGD., Webb, R.A. ve Swann, M.B.R. 1926. A disease of rabbits characterized by large mononuclear leucocytosis, caused by a hitherto undescribed bacillus, Bacterium monocytogenes (n.sp.). Journal of Pathology & Bacteriology. 29: 407-439.
- Müller, H.E. 1988. Listeriosis in Animals. İnfeksiyon Dergisi. 2(4): 505-519.
- Norrung, B. 2000. Microbiological criteria for Listeria monocytogenes in foods under
- special consideration of risk assessment approaches. International Journal of Food Microbiology 62: 217–221.
- Patel, J.R., Sanglay, G.C. ve Solomon, M.B. 2009. Control of Listeria monocytogenes on Frankfurters with antimicrobials and hydrodynamıc pressure processıng. Journal of Muscle Foods 20:227–241.
- Prazak, A., Murano, E., Mercado, I. ve Acuff, G. 2002. Antimicrobial resistance of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from various cabbage farms and packing sheds in Texas. Journal of Food Protection 65:1796–9
- Qvist, S., Sehested, K. ve Zeuthen P. 1994. Growth suppresion of Listeria monocytogenes in a meat product. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 24: 283-293.
- Rhoades, J.R., Duffy, G. ve Koutsoumanis, K. 2009. Prevalence and concentration of verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica and Listeria monocytogenes in the beef production chain: A review. Food Microbiology 26: 357–376
- Roche, S.M, Kerouanton, A., Minet, J., Le Monnier, A., Brisabois, A. ve Velge, P. 2009. Prevalence of low-virulence Listeria monocytogenes strains from different foods and environments. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 130: 151–155..
- Rocourt, J. ve Cossart, P. 1997. Listeria monocytogenes. In M.P.Doyle, L. R. Beuchat, & T.J. Montville (Eds.), Food Microbiology Fundamentals and Frontiers (pp.237-352). Washington DC: American Society for Microbiology (ASM) Press.
- Schlyter, J.H., Glass, K.A., Loeffelholz, J., Degnan, A.J. ve Luchansky, J.B. 1993. The effects of diacetate with nitrite, lactate, or pediocin on the viability of Listeria monocytogenes in turkey slurries. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 19: 271-281.
- Seeliger, H.P.R. 1988. Why Listeriosis? Turkish J. Infect.2(4): 455-460.
- Sergelidis, D. ve Abrahim, A. 2009. Adaptive response of Listeria monocytogenes to heat and its impact on food safety. Food Control 20: 1–10.
- Shelef, L.A. ve Potluri, V. 1995. Behavior of foodborne pathogens in cooked liver sausage containing lactates. Food Microbiol.12: 221-227.
- Swaminathan, B. 2001. Listeria monocytogenes. In M. P. Doyle, L. R. Beuchat, & T. J.
- Montville (Eds.), Food microbiology fundamentals and frontiers (2nd ed., pp. 383–409). Washington, DC: ASM Press.
- Tunail, N. 2000. Gıda Mikrobiyolojisi ve Uygulamaları. Genişletilmiş 2. Baskı; 522 s 03. Bölüm, 04. Kısım. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Gıda Mühendisliği Bölümü yayını. Sim Matbaası, Ankara.
- Vazguez-Boland, A., Kuhn, M., Berche, P., Chakraboratory, T., Dominguez-Bernal, G., Goebel, W., Gonzalez-Zorn, B., Wehland, J. ve Kreft, J. 2001. Listeria pathogenesis and molecular virulence determinants. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 14, 584–640.
- Walsh, D., Dutty, G., Sheridan, J., Blair, I. ve Mcdowell, D. 2001. Antibiotic resistance among Listeria, including Listeria monocytogenes, in retail foods. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 90:517–22.
Listeria monocytogenes'in Gıdalardaki Önemi ve İnsan Sağlığı Üzerine Etkileri
Yıl 2010,
Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 1 - 10, 01.04.2010
Mümine Yavuz
Mihriban Korukluoğlu
Öz
Listeria monocytogenes, insanlarda ve hayvanlarda hastalığa neden olan en önemli gıda kaynaklı patojenlerden biridir. Listeria monocytogenes’in buzdolabı sıcaklıklarında gelişebilme ve çoğalabilme yeteneği nedeniyle, özellikle tüketime hazır gıdalarda önemli bir sorun oluşturmaktadır. Listeria monocytogenes ile kontamine olmuş gıdalardan kaynaklanan listeriozis vakalarına oldukça sık rastlanmaktadır. Bu derlemede Listeria monocytogenes’in insan sağlığı ve gıdalar açısından önemi vurgulanarak bu konuda yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir
Kaynakça
- Anonim 2009a. Gıda Mikrobiyolojisi, http://www.mikrobiyoloji.org
- Anonim 2009b. Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN). Draft Assessment of the Relative Risk to Public Health from Food borne Listeria monocytogenes Among Selected Categories of Ready-to-Eat Foods. Jan 2001. http://www.foodsafety.gov/~dms/lmrisksu.html, Erişim Tarihi: 05.03.2009
- Antognoli, M. C., Lombard, J. E., Wagner, B. A., McCluskey, B. J., Van Kessel, J. S. ve Karns, J. S. 2009. Risk Factors Associated with the Presence of Viable Listeria monocytogenes in Bulk Tank Milk from US Dairies.. Zoonoses and Public Health. 56: 77–83.
- Archer, D.L. 1996. Preservation microbiology and safety: Evidence that stres enhances virulence and triggers adaptive mutations. Trends in Food Science and Technology.7: 91-95.
- Arda, M., Minbay, A., Leloğlu, N., Aydın, N., Kahraman, M., Akay, Ö., Ilgaz, A., İzgür, M. ve Diker, KS. 1999. Özel Mikrobiyoloji, Medisan Yayınevi, 362 s. Ankara.
- Bannister, B.A. 1987. Listeria monocytogenes meningitis associated with eating soft cheese. Journal of Infections. 15: 165-168.
- Beuchat, L.R. 1996. Listeria monocytogenes: incidence on vegetables. Food Control 7:223- 228.
- Beumer R.R. ve Hazelger W.C. 2003. Listeria monocytogenes: diagnostic problems. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology.35: 191-197.
- Bhatti, M., Veeramachaneni, A. ve Shelef, LA. 2004. Factors affecting the antilisterial effects of nisin in milk. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 97: 215-219.
- Buchrıeser, C., Rusnıok, C., Kunst, F., Cossart, P. ve Glaser, P. 2003. Comparison of the genome sequences of Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria innocua: Clues for evolution and pathogenicity. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 35, 207–213.
- CDC (The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 2005. Summary of Notifiable Diseases- United States, 2003. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports, 52 (54): 1- 85. http://www.cdc.gov
- CDC (The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 2006. Primary and Secondary Syphilis- United States, 2003-2004. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports, 55 (10): 269-300. http://www.cdc.gov
- CFSAN/FSIS (Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, United States Department Food and Drug Administration/Food Safety Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture). 2003. Quantitative Assessment of the Relative Risk to Public Health from Foodborne Listeria monocytogenes Among Selected Categories of Ready-to-Eat Foods. 541 pp. inc. 12 appendices.
- Charlton, B.R., Kinde, H. ve Jensen, L.H. 1990. Environmental survey for Listeria species in California milk processing plants. Journal of Food Protection. 53: 198-201.
- Chen, H., Neetoo, H., Ye, M. ve Joerger, R.D. 2009. Differences in pressure tolerance of Listeria monocytogenes strains arenot correlated with other stress tolerances and are not based on differences in CtsR. Food Microbiology 26:404–408.
- Cotter, P.D., Gaban, C.G.M. ve Hill, C. 2000. Analysis of the role of Listeria monocytogenes F0F1-ATPase operon in the acid tolerance response. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 60: 137-146.
- Cubina, I. ve Mascort, J. 1999. Lactate controls Listeria monocytogenes. Gıda.4(5):25.
- Dickson, J.S., Nettles Cutter, C. ve Siragusa, G.R. 1994. Antimicrobial effects of trisodium phosphate against bacteria attached to beef tissue. Journal of Food Protection. 57: 11.
- Dirksen, J. ve Flagg, P. 1988. Pathogenic organisms in dairy products; cause, effects and control. Food Science and Technology Today. 2: 41-43.
- Donnelly, C.W., Bunning, V.K., Peeler, J.T., Briggs, EH., Bradshaw, J.G., Crawford, R.G., Beliveau, C.M. ve Tierney, J.T. 1988. Thermal inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes within bovine milk phagocytes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 54(2): 364-370
- EFSA (European Food Safety Authority). 2007. Rapport annuel de l'EFSA-ECDC sur les infections transmissiblesde l'animal à l'homme. http://www.efsa.europa.eu/EFSA/efsa_locale1178620753816_1178671312912.htm. Erişim tarihi: 15.06.2009.
- Farber, J.M. 1991. Listeria monocytogenes. Journal of AOAC International, 74(4): 701- 704.
- Farber, J.M. ve Peterkin, P.I. 1991. Listeria monocytogenes, a food-borne pathogen. Microbiol. Rev. 55: 476-511.
- Goulet, V., Jacquet, C., Martin, P., Vaillant, V., Laurent, E. ve de Valk, H. 2006. Surveillance of human listeriosis in France, 2001– 2003. Euro Surveillance, 11(6):79– 81.
- Graves, L. M., Swaminathan, B. ve Hunter, S. 1999. Subtyping Listeria monocytogenes, p. 279-297. In E.T. Ryser and E.H. Marth (ed.), Listeria, Listeriosis, and Food Safety, 2nd ed. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, N.Y.
- Greenwood, M.G., Roberts, D. ve Burden, P. 1991. The occurence of Listeria species in milk and dairy products: a national survey in England and Wales. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 12: 197-206.
- Gudbjonsdottir, B., Suihiko, M.L., Gustavson, P., Thorkelssons, G., Salo, S. ve Sjoberg, A. M. 2004. The incidence of Listeria monocytogenes in meat, poultry and seafood plants in Nordic countries. Food Microbiology. 21: 217-225.
- Harakeh, S., Saleh, I., Zouhairi, O., Baydoun, E., Barbour, E. Ve Alwan, N. 2009. Antimicrobial resistance of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from dairy-based food products.. Science of the Total Environment 407: 4022–4027.
- Hays, P.S., Feeley, J.C., Graves, L.M., Ajello, G.W. ve Fleming, D.W. 1986. Isolation of Listeria monocytogenes from raw milk. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 51: 438-40.
- Hitchins, AD. 2003. Chapter 10 Detection and Enumeration of Listeria monocytogenes in Foods Bacteriological Analytical Manual Online. http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~ebam/bam-10.html, Erişim Tarihi: 31.03.3009
- Hof, H., Nichterlein, T. ve Kretschmar, M. 1997. Management of listeriosis. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 10, 345–357.
- Huang, L. 2009. Thermal inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes in ground beef under isothermal and dynamic temperature conditions. Journal of Food Engineering 90: 380–387
- Juntilla, J.R., Niemela, S.I. ve Hirn, J. 1988. Minimum growth temperatures of Listeria monocytogenes and non-haemolytic Listeria. Journal of Applied Bacteriology. 65: 321-327
- Kolb-Maurer, A., I. Gentschev, H..-W. Fries, F. Fiedler, E.B. Brocker, E.Kampgen ve W.Goebel. 2000. Listeria monocytogenes-infected human dendritic cells: uptake and host cell response. Infect. Immun. 68:3680-3688.
- Lee, S., Cetınkaya, F. ve Soyutemiz, G.E. 2007. Occurrence of Listeria species in the processing stages of frozen pepper. Journal of Food Safety 27:134–147.
- Liu, D. 2006. Identification, subtyping and virulence determination of Listeria monocytogenes, an important foodborne pathogen. Journal of Medical Microbiology, 55, 645–659.
- Lovett, J., Wesley, I.V., Vandermaaton, M.J., Bradshaw, J.G., Francis, D.W., Crawford, R.G., Donnelly, C.W. ve Messer, J.W. 1990. High-temperature short time pasteurization inactivates Listeria monocytogenes. Journal of Food Protection. 53: 734-738.
- Makino, S.I., Kawamoto, K., Takeshi, K., Okada, Y., Yamasaki, M., Yamamoto, S. ve ark. 2005. Anoutbreak of food-borne Listeriosis due to cheese in Japan, during 2001. International Journal of Food Microbiology;104:189–96.
- Mc Lauchlin, J. 1987. Listeria monocytogenes Recent Advences in the Taxonomy and Epidemiology of Listeriosis in Human. Journal of Applied Bacteriology. 63:1-11.
- McLauchlin, J., Mitchell, RT., Smerdon, WJ. ve Jewell, K. 2004. Listeria monocytogenes and listeriosis: a review of hazard characterisation for use in microbiological risk assessment of foods. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 92: 15-33.
- Mead, P.S., Slutskers, L., Dietz, V., McCaig, L.F., Bresee, J. S.,Shapiro, C., Griffin, P.M. ve Tauxe, R.V. 1999. Food-related illness and death in the United States. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 5: 607-625.
- Miller, R.K. ve Acuff, G.R. 1994. Sodium lactate affects pathogens in cooked beef. Journal of Food Science. 59: 15-19.
- Murray, EGD., Webb, R.A. ve Swann, M.B.R. 1926. A disease of rabbits characterized by large mononuclear leucocytosis, caused by a hitherto undescribed bacillus, Bacterium monocytogenes (n.sp.). Journal of Pathology & Bacteriology. 29: 407-439.
- Müller, H.E. 1988. Listeriosis in Animals. İnfeksiyon Dergisi. 2(4): 505-519.
- Norrung, B. 2000. Microbiological criteria for Listeria monocytogenes in foods under
- special consideration of risk assessment approaches. International Journal of Food Microbiology 62: 217–221.
- Patel, J.R., Sanglay, G.C. ve Solomon, M.B. 2009. Control of Listeria monocytogenes on Frankfurters with antimicrobials and hydrodynamıc pressure processıng. Journal of Muscle Foods 20:227–241.
- Prazak, A., Murano, E., Mercado, I. ve Acuff, G. 2002. Antimicrobial resistance of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from various cabbage farms and packing sheds in Texas. Journal of Food Protection 65:1796–9
- Qvist, S., Sehested, K. ve Zeuthen P. 1994. Growth suppresion of Listeria monocytogenes in a meat product. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 24: 283-293.
- Rhoades, J.R., Duffy, G. ve Koutsoumanis, K. 2009. Prevalence and concentration of verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica and Listeria monocytogenes in the beef production chain: A review. Food Microbiology 26: 357–376
- Roche, S.M, Kerouanton, A., Minet, J., Le Monnier, A., Brisabois, A. ve Velge, P. 2009. Prevalence of low-virulence Listeria monocytogenes strains from different foods and environments. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 130: 151–155..
- Rocourt, J. ve Cossart, P. 1997. Listeria monocytogenes. In M.P.Doyle, L. R. Beuchat, & T.J. Montville (Eds.), Food Microbiology Fundamentals and Frontiers (pp.237-352). Washington DC: American Society for Microbiology (ASM) Press.
- Schlyter, J.H., Glass, K.A., Loeffelholz, J., Degnan, A.J. ve Luchansky, J.B. 1993. The effects of diacetate with nitrite, lactate, or pediocin on the viability of Listeria monocytogenes in turkey slurries. International Journal of Food Microbiology. 19: 271-281.
- Seeliger, H.P.R. 1988. Why Listeriosis? Turkish J. Infect.2(4): 455-460.
- Sergelidis, D. ve Abrahim, A. 2009. Adaptive response of Listeria monocytogenes to heat and its impact on food safety. Food Control 20: 1–10.
- Shelef, L.A. ve Potluri, V. 1995. Behavior of foodborne pathogens in cooked liver sausage containing lactates. Food Microbiol.12: 221-227.
- Swaminathan, B. 2001. Listeria monocytogenes. In M. P. Doyle, L. R. Beuchat, & T. J.
- Montville (Eds.), Food microbiology fundamentals and frontiers (2nd ed., pp. 383–409). Washington, DC: ASM Press.
- Tunail, N. 2000. Gıda Mikrobiyolojisi ve Uygulamaları. Genişletilmiş 2. Baskı; 522 s 03. Bölüm, 04. Kısım. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Gıda Mühendisliği Bölümü yayını. Sim Matbaası, Ankara.
- Vazguez-Boland, A., Kuhn, M., Berche, P., Chakraboratory, T., Dominguez-Bernal, G., Goebel, W., Gonzalez-Zorn, B., Wehland, J. ve Kreft, J. 2001. Listeria pathogenesis and molecular virulence determinants. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 14, 584–640.
- Walsh, D., Dutty, G., Sheridan, J., Blair, I. ve Mcdowell, D. 2001. Antibiotic resistance among Listeria, including Listeria monocytogenes, in retail foods. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 90:517–22.