BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Küçükbaş Hayvan Yetiştiriciliğinde Yabani Hayvan Zararları ve Mücadele Yöntemleri

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2, 121 - 134, 01.08.2011

Turgay Taşkın H. Erbay Bardakçıoğlu Murat Yılmaz Onur Yılmaz Mehmet Koyuncu

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Kaynakça

  • Andelt, W.F. 1995. Livestock Guard Dogs, Llamas, and Donkeys. Colorado State University Cooperative Extension. (23 October, 2006). http://goatconnection.com/articles/ Anonim,
  • Predation Control
  • http://controlpredators.com/pdfs/Predation_Control_with_M
  • s_and_LPCs.pdfwww.sheepusa.org M-44s and Livestock Protection Collars Anonim, 2005a. Using Guard Dogs as Predator Control. (23 October, 2006).
  • http://ag.ansc.purdue.edu/sheep/ Purdue University.
  • Anonim, 2005b. Sheep and Goats Predator Loss. United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/. Service (NASS), Washington D.C. (5 January, 2006).
  • Anonim 2005c. Purdue University, Using Guard Dogs as Predator Control. (23 October, 2006). http://ag.ansc. purdue.edu/sheep/ Anonim, 2010. Rancher’ Guide to Predator Attacks on Livestock. http://www.srd.alberta.ca/FishingHuntingTrapping/Default.aspx.
  • Baer, A. 2010. Wolf Survey in the Coast Mountains, 2009. Yukon Fish and Wildlife Branch Report TR-10-01, http://environmentyukon.gov.yk.ca/mapspublications/documents/coastmtn_survey_2009.pdf. Yukon, Canada. Last accessed Sept. 30, 2010.
  • Berger, K. M. 2006. "Carnivore-Livestock Conflicts: Effects of Subsidized Predator Control and Economic Correlates on the Sheep Industry." Conservation Biology 20(3): 751-761.
  • Browns, J. E. and D.A.,Wade, 1997. ―Procedures for Evaluating Predation on Livestock and Wildlife‖.Texas A&M University. <http://texnat.tamu.edu/ranchref/predator/pred.htm>
  • Clubb, R. and G. J., Mason, 2004. Pacing Polar Bears and Stoical Sheep: Testing Ecological and Evolutionary Hypotheses about Animal Welfare. Animal Welfare.13, 33-40.
  • Connover, M. and K.K., Kessler, 1994. Diminished Producer Participation in an Aversive Conditioning Program to Reduce Coyote Predation on Sheep. Wilg. Soc. Bull. 22:229-233.
  • Frezard, A. and G., Le Pape, 2003. Contribution to the Welfare of Captive Wolves (Canis lupus lupus): A Behavioural Comparison of Six Wolf Packs. Zoo Biology.22, 33-44.
  • Gegner, L. E. 2002. ―Predation Control for Sustainable and Organic Livestock Production‖. Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas (ATTRA): National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service.
  • Gilsdorf, J.M., Hygnstorm, S.E. and K.C., Ver Cauteren, 2002. Use of Frightening Devices in Wild Damage Management. Integrated Pest Management Reviews, 7:29-45.
  • Hygnstrom, S. E., Timm, R. M. and G.E., Larson, 1994. Prevention and Control of Wildlife Damage. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. 2 vols. http://icwdm.org.handbook.index.asp.
  • Jelinski D.E, Rounds, R.C. and J.R., Jowsey, 1983. Coyote Predation on Sheep, and Control by Aversive Conditioning in Saskatchewan. Journal of Range Management. 36(1): 16-19.
  • Jones, K. 2004. "Economic Impact of Sheep Predation in the United States." Sheep and Goat Research Journal 19: 6-12.
  • Kellert, S. R., M. Black, C. R. Rush, and A.J., Bath, 1996. Human Culture and Large Carnivore Conservation in North America. Conservation Biology 10:977–990.
  • Kinghammer, E. and P.A., Goodman, 1987. Socialization and Management of Wolves in Captivity. In: Man and Wolf: Advances, Issues, and Problems in Captive Wolf Research. Dordrecht: Dr W. Junk Publishers.
  • Kreeger, T.S.; Pereira, D.L.; Callahan, M. and M., Beckel, 1996. Activity patterns of Gray Wolves Housed in Small vs. Large Enclosures. Zoo Biology.15: no:4.pp. 395.
  • Landau, D. 1993. Wolf – Spirit of the Wild. The Nature Company, Berkeley, CA.
  • Latham, A.D. 2008. Wolf ecology and Caribou—Primary Prey–Wolf Spatial Relationships in Low Productivity Peatland Complexes in Northeastern Alberta. Dissertation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
  • Linhart, S.B., Sterner, R.T. and J.W., Theade, 1984. Efficacy of Light and Sound Stimuli for Reducing Coyote Predation upon Pastured Sheep. Protection Ecology 6: 75-84.
  • Lorenz, J.R. and L., Coppinger, 1996. Raising and Trainin a Livestock-Guarding Dog. Oregon State University Cooperative Extension. EC 1238.
  • McLeod, P.J., Moger, W.H., Ryon, J., Gadbios, S. and J.C., Fentress, 1996. The Relation Between Urinary Cortisol Levels and Social Behavior in Captive Timber Wolves. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 74: 209-216.
  • McNay, M. 2006. Predator-Prey Management in Alaska. Presentation to the Alaska Board of Game, May http://www.wildlife.alaska.gov/management/control/pdfs/mcnay_presentation_may_06.pdf. 48 slides. Last accessed Sept. 28, 2010.
  • McNeal, L.G., 2001. Sheep Husbandry Methods Can Effect Predation. Navajo Sheep Project. Serving People, Preserving Cultures, Inc, Utah-USA.
  • Mech, L.D. 1999. Alpha Status, Dominance and Division of Labor in Wolf Packs. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 77: 1196-1203.
  • Mech, L.D. and L., Boitani, 2003. Wolves: Behaviour, Ecology, and Conservation. The university of Chicago Press. United States of America.
  • Milinski, M. and G.A., Parker, 1991. Competition for resources. In Behavioural Ecology, An Evolutionary Approach (3rd edn) (ed. Krebs, J.R. & Davies, N. B) Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, pp. 141.
  • Musiani, M., Mamo, C., Boitani, L., Callaghan, C., Gates, C.C., Mattei, L., Visalberghi, E., Breck, S. and G., Volpi, 2003. Wolf Depredation Trends and the Use of Barriers to Protect Livestock in Western North America. Conservation Biology, 17(6): 1-10
  • Pugh, B. 1997. Predator Control. http://meatgoat.okstate.edu/oklahoma-basic-meat-goat-manual- 1/Chapter%2013%20-%20Predator%20Control.pdf.
  • Rollins, D., Brooks, J., Eldridge, R., Mapston, M., Allen, J., Kott, R., McDougall, M., Taylor, R.B., Cearley, K., Brandenberger, D. and A., Gilliat, 2004. Predator Control as a Tool in Wildlife Management. http://tcebookstore.org.
  • Ross, C.V. 1989. Controlling Predator Losses in Sheep. In: Sheep Production and Management. Prentice-Hall, Inc., New Jersey. p. 388.402.
  • Sutherland, W. J. 1998. The Importance of Behavioural Studies in Conservation Biology. Animal Behaviour. 56, 801-809.
  • Treves, A., R. R. Jurewicz, L. Naughton-Treves, R. A. Rose, R. C. Willging, and A.P. Wydeven, 2002. Wolf Depredation on Domestic Animals in Wisconsin, 1976–2000. Wildlife Society Bulletin 30:231–241.
  • Vercauteren, K.C., Lavelle, M.J. and S., Moyles,. 2003. Coyote-Activated Frightening Devices for Reducing Sheep Predation on Open Range. 10th Wildlife Damage Management Conference Proceedings.
  • White, A.B., Brooks, T.A, and K., Weber, 2001. Mission:Wolf Tour Guide Notebook. Available upon request at Mission:Wolf.
  • Wilson, M.F. 2010. Predator 'Control' is Out of Control. Juneau Empire. Published Aug 4, 2010. Last accessed Sept. 27, 2010. http://www.juneauempire.com/stories/040410/opi_601760060.shtml
  • Woodroffe, R. 2000. Predators and People: Using Human Densities to İnterpret Declines of Large Carnivores. Animal Conservation 3:165–173.
  • Wittmer H.U., Sinclair A.R.E. and B.N., McLellan 2005. The role of Predation in the Decline and Extirpation of Woodland Caribou. Oecologia, 144:257–267.

Küçükbaş Hayvan Yetiştiriciliğinde Yabani Hayvan Zararları ve Mücadele Yöntemleri

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2, 121 - 134, 01.08.2011

Turgay Taşkın H. Erbay Bardakçıoğlu Murat Yılmaz Onur Yılmaz Mehmet Koyuncu

Öz

Koyun ve keçi yetiştiricilerinin karlı bir üretim yapabilmeleri için üretim sürecinde artan yabani hayvanların verdiği zararları en aza indirecek yöntemlerin etkili bir şekilde uygulanması gerekmektedir. Ülkelere ve bölgelere göre sıralaması değişmekle birlikte kurt, tilki, yaban köpeği ve domuzu, çakal ve vaşak gibi yaban hayvan populasyonları, sürekli olarak artmaktadır. Bu gerçekler, koyun-keçi yetiştiricilerini bunlardan kaynaklanan sorunlar ile yüz yüze gelmesini kaçınılmaz hale getirmektedir. Koyun-keçileri yabani hayvan tehlikesine karşı korumada anahtar kelime, yabani hayvanların entegre kontrolüdür. Koyun-keçi yetiştiricileri, yabani hayvanların sürülerine verdikleri zararı azaltan ve işletmesi için uygun olan yöntemlerden en azından bir tanesini uygulamalıdır. Aktif ve pasif olarak adlandırılan bu yöntemlerin birlikte ele alınması, sürülerde yabani hayvan zararlarını kontrol etmede olası olumsuzlukları büyük ölçüde azaltacaktır. Ancak yabani hayvanların kontrolü ekonomik, biyolojik ve ahlak etkinliği ile ilgili tartışmalar nedeniyle yakın bir gelecekte çözülecek gibi görünmemektedir. Bu programlar, ancak, koyun-keçi işletmelerinin sürdürülebilirliğini korumak adına kapsamlı tarımsal ve hayvansal destekleme programlarının önemli bir parçası olabilir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yabani hayvan Küçükbaş hayvan Entegre mücadele yöntemleri

Kaynakça

  • Andelt, W.F. 1995. Livestock Guard Dogs, Llamas, and Donkeys. Colorado State University Cooperative Extension. (23 October, 2006). http://goatconnection.com/articles/ Anonim,
  • Predation Control
  • http://controlpredators.com/pdfs/Predation_Control_with_M
  • s_and_LPCs.pdfwww.sheepusa.org M-44s and Livestock Protection Collars Anonim, 2005a. Using Guard Dogs as Predator Control. (23 October, 2006).
  • http://ag.ansc.purdue.edu/sheep/ Purdue University.
  • Anonim, 2005b. Sheep and Goats Predator Loss. United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/. Service (NASS), Washington D.C. (5 January, 2006).
  • Anonim 2005c. Purdue University, Using Guard Dogs as Predator Control. (23 October, 2006). http://ag.ansc. purdue.edu/sheep/ Anonim, 2010. Rancher’ Guide to Predator Attacks on Livestock. http://www.srd.alberta.ca/FishingHuntingTrapping/Default.aspx.
  • Baer, A. 2010. Wolf Survey in the Coast Mountains, 2009. Yukon Fish and Wildlife Branch Report TR-10-01, http://environmentyukon.gov.yk.ca/mapspublications/documents/coastmtn_survey_2009.pdf. Yukon, Canada. Last accessed Sept. 30, 2010.
  • Berger, K. M. 2006. "Carnivore-Livestock Conflicts: Effects of Subsidized Predator Control and Economic Correlates on the Sheep Industry." Conservation Biology 20(3): 751-761.
  • Browns, J. E. and D.A.,Wade, 1997. ―Procedures for Evaluating Predation on Livestock and Wildlife‖.Texas A&M University. <http://texnat.tamu.edu/ranchref/predator/pred.htm>
  • Clubb, R. and G. J., Mason, 2004. Pacing Polar Bears and Stoical Sheep: Testing Ecological and Evolutionary Hypotheses about Animal Welfare. Animal Welfare.13, 33-40.
  • Connover, M. and K.K., Kessler, 1994. Diminished Producer Participation in an Aversive Conditioning Program to Reduce Coyote Predation on Sheep. Wilg. Soc. Bull. 22:229-233.
  • Frezard, A. and G., Le Pape, 2003. Contribution to the Welfare of Captive Wolves (Canis lupus lupus): A Behavioural Comparison of Six Wolf Packs. Zoo Biology.22, 33-44.
  • Gegner, L. E. 2002. ―Predation Control for Sustainable and Organic Livestock Production‖. Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas (ATTRA): National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service.
  • Gilsdorf, J.M., Hygnstorm, S.E. and K.C., Ver Cauteren, 2002. Use of Frightening Devices in Wild Damage Management. Integrated Pest Management Reviews, 7:29-45.
  • Hygnstrom, S. E., Timm, R. M. and G.E., Larson, 1994. Prevention and Control of Wildlife Damage. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. 2 vols. http://icwdm.org.handbook.index.asp.
  • Jelinski D.E, Rounds, R.C. and J.R., Jowsey, 1983. Coyote Predation on Sheep, and Control by Aversive Conditioning in Saskatchewan. Journal of Range Management. 36(1): 16-19.
  • Jones, K. 2004. "Economic Impact of Sheep Predation in the United States." Sheep and Goat Research Journal 19: 6-12.
  • Kellert, S. R., M. Black, C. R. Rush, and A.J., Bath, 1996. Human Culture and Large Carnivore Conservation in North America. Conservation Biology 10:977–990.
  • Kinghammer, E. and P.A., Goodman, 1987. Socialization and Management of Wolves in Captivity. In: Man and Wolf: Advances, Issues, and Problems in Captive Wolf Research. Dordrecht: Dr W. Junk Publishers.
  • Kreeger, T.S.; Pereira, D.L.; Callahan, M. and M., Beckel, 1996. Activity patterns of Gray Wolves Housed in Small vs. Large Enclosures. Zoo Biology.15: no:4.pp. 395.
  • Landau, D. 1993. Wolf – Spirit of the Wild. The Nature Company, Berkeley, CA.
  • Latham, A.D. 2008. Wolf ecology and Caribou—Primary Prey–Wolf Spatial Relationships in Low Productivity Peatland Complexes in Northeastern Alberta. Dissertation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
  • Linhart, S.B., Sterner, R.T. and J.W., Theade, 1984. Efficacy of Light and Sound Stimuli for Reducing Coyote Predation upon Pastured Sheep. Protection Ecology 6: 75-84.
  • Lorenz, J.R. and L., Coppinger, 1996. Raising and Trainin a Livestock-Guarding Dog. Oregon State University Cooperative Extension. EC 1238.
  • McLeod, P.J., Moger, W.H., Ryon, J., Gadbios, S. and J.C., Fentress, 1996. The Relation Between Urinary Cortisol Levels and Social Behavior in Captive Timber Wolves. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 74: 209-216.
  • McNay, M. 2006. Predator-Prey Management in Alaska. Presentation to the Alaska Board of Game, May http://www.wildlife.alaska.gov/management/control/pdfs/mcnay_presentation_may_06.pdf. 48 slides. Last accessed Sept. 28, 2010.
  • McNeal, L.G., 2001. Sheep Husbandry Methods Can Effect Predation. Navajo Sheep Project. Serving People, Preserving Cultures, Inc, Utah-USA.
  • Mech, L.D. 1999. Alpha Status, Dominance and Division of Labor in Wolf Packs. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 77: 1196-1203.
  • Mech, L.D. and L., Boitani, 2003. Wolves: Behaviour, Ecology, and Conservation. The university of Chicago Press. United States of America.
  • Milinski, M. and G.A., Parker, 1991. Competition for resources. In Behavioural Ecology, An Evolutionary Approach (3rd edn) (ed. Krebs, J.R. & Davies, N. B) Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, pp. 141.
  • Musiani, M., Mamo, C., Boitani, L., Callaghan, C., Gates, C.C., Mattei, L., Visalberghi, E., Breck, S. and G., Volpi, 2003. Wolf Depredation Trends and the Use of Barriers to Protect Livestock in Western North America. Conservation Biology, 17(6): 1-10
  • Pugh, B. 1997. Predator Control. http://meatgoat.okstate.edu/oklahoma-basic-meat-goat-manual- 1/Chapter%2013%20-%20Predator%20Control.pdf.
  • Rollins, D., Brooks, J., Eldridge, R., Mapston, M., Allen, J., Kott, R., McDougall, M., Taylor, R.B., Cearley, K., Brandenberger, D. and A., Gilliat, 2004. Predator Control as a Tool in Wildlife Management. http://tcebookstore.org.
  • Ross, C.V. 1989. Controlling Predator Losses in Sheep. In: Sheep Production and Management. Prentice-Hall, Inc., New Jersey. p. 388.402.
  • Sutherland, W. J. 1998. The Importance of Behavioural Studies in Conservation Biology. Animal Behaviour. 56, 801-809.
  • Treves, A., R. R. Jurewicz, L. Naughton-Treves, R. A. Rose, R. C. Willging, and A.P. Wydeven, 2002. Wolf Depredation on Domestic Animals in Wisconsin, 1976–2000. Wildlife Society Bulletin 30:231–241.
  • Vercauteren, K.C., Lavelle, M.J. and S., Moyles,. 2003. Coyote-Activated Frightening Devices for Reducing Sheep Predation on Open Range. 10th Wildlife Damage Management Conference Proceedings.
  • White, A.B., Brooks, T.A, and K., Weber, 2001. Mission:Wolf Tour Guide Notebook. Available upon request at Mission:Wolf.
  • Wilson, M.F. 2010. Predator 'Control' is Out of Control. Juneau Empire. Published Aug 4, 2010. Last accessed Sept. 27, 2010. http://www.juneauempire.com/stories/040410/opi_601760060.shtml
  • Woodroffe, R. 2000. Predators and People: Using Human Densities to İnterpret Declines of Large Carnivores. Animal Conservation 3:165–173.
  • Wittmer H.U., Sinclair A.R.E. and B.N., McLellan 2005. The role of Predation in the Decline and Extirpation of Woodland Caribou. Oecologia, 144:257–267.
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Turgay Taşkın Bu kişi benim

H. Erbay Bardakçıoğlu Bu kişi benim

Murat Yılmaz Bu kişi benim

Onur Yılmaz Bu kişi benim

Mehmet Koyuncu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2011
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Taşkın, T., Bardakçıoğlu, H. E., Yılmaz, M., Yılmaz, O., vd. (2011). Küçükbaş Hayvan Yetiştiriciliğinde Yabani Hayvan Zararları ve Mücadele Yöntemleri. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(2), 121-134.
AMA Taşkın T, Bardakçıoğlu HE, Yılmaz M, Yılmaz O, Koyuncu M. Küçükbaş Hayvan Yetiştiriciliğinde Yabani Hayvan Zararları ve Mücadele Yöntemleri. Uludag Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg. Ağustos 2011;25(2):121-134.
Chicago Taşkın, Turgay, H. Erbay Bardakçıoğlu, Murat Yılmaz, Onur Yılmaz, ve Mehmet Koyuncu. “Küçükbaş Hayvan Yetiştiriciliğinde Yabani Hayvan Zararları Ve Mücadele Yöntemleri”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 25, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2011): 121-34.
EndNote Taşkın T, Bardakçıoğlu HE, Yılmaz M, Yılmaz O, Koyuncu M (01 Ağustos 2011) Küçükbaş Hayvan Yetiştiriciliğinde Yabani Hayvan Zararları ve Mücadele Yöntemleri. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 25 2 121–134.
IEEE T. Taşkın, H. E. Bardakçıoğlu, M. Yılmaz, O. Yılmaz, ve M. Koyuncu, “Küçükbaş Hayvan Yetiştiriciliğinde Yabani Hayvan Zararları ve Mücadele Yöntemleri”, Uludag Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., c. 25, sy. 2, ss. 121–134, 2011.
ISNAD Taşkın, Turgay vd. “Küçükbaş Hayvan Yetiştiriciliğinde Yabani Hayvan Zararları Ve Mücadele Yöntemleri”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 25/2 (Ağustos 2011), 121-134.
JAMA Taşkın T, Bardakçıoğlu HE, Yılmaz M, Yılmaz O, Koyuncu M. Küçükbaş Hayvan Yetiştiriciliğinde Yabani Hayvan Zararları ve Mücadele Yöntemleri. Uludag Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg. 2011;25:121–134.
MLA Taşkın, Turgay vd. “Küçükbaş Hayvan Yetiştiriciliğinde Yabani Hayvan Zararları Ve Mücadele Yöntemleri”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 25, sy. 2, 2011, ss. 121-34.
Vancouver Taşkın T, Bardakçıoğlu HE, Yılmaz M, Yılmaz O, Koyuncu M. Küçükbaş Hayvan Yetiştiriciliğinde Yabani Hayvan Zararları ve Mücadele Yöntemleri. Uludag Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg. 2011;25(2):121-34.