Incubation Conditions Affect Chick Quality and Broiler Performance

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2, 139 - 146, 01.08.2013

Arda Sözcü Aydın İpek

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Kuluçka Koşullarının Civciv Kalitesi ve Broiler Performansı Üzerine Etkileri

Öz

Etlik piliç üretiminin dünya genelinde yaygınlaşmasından dolayı, karlı bir üretim için civciv kalitesi giderek önem kazanmaktadır. Civciv kalitesi ile etlik piliç performansı arasında kritik bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Bir günlük yaşta civciv kalitesi embiyonal gelişim aşamasında sağlanan kuluçka koşullarından etkilemekte ve çıkış sonrasında bu durum yetiştirme dönemindeki performansa yansımaktadır. Kuluçka başarısının değerlendirilmesinde, satılabilir civciv oranı çıkış gücüne göre önemlidir, çünkü kuluçkahaneler satılan civciv sayısına göre kazanç sağlamaktadırlar. Sıcaklık, nem, havalandırma ve cevirme gibi kuluçka koşulları kuluçka boyunca embriyonun ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak optimum seviyede sağlanmalıdır. Bu koşulların her biri embriyonik gelişimi, civciv çıkış ağırlığını ve dolayısıyla etlik piliç performansını etkilemektedir. Son zamanlarda, özellikle kuluçka sıcaklığının en önemli kuluçka koşulu olduğu ve kuluçka sonuçlarını, civciv kalitesini ve çıkış sonrası performansı etkilediği bildirilmektedir. Bu derlemede, kuluçkada embriyonun sıcaklık, nem, havalandırma ve döndürme gereksinimleri ile bu koşulların civciv kalitesi ve etlik piliç performansı üzerine etkileri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etlik piliç, Kuluçka, Sıcaklık, Embriyo, Civciv Kalitesi

Kaynakça

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