Enuresis: Prevalence and association with urinary tract abnormalities

Öz

The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of enüresis among the children aged between 5-14 years and to perform further evaluation of patients to exclude any organic pathology, and UTI, and voiding dysfunction. We screened the prevalence of enüresis among 7700 children. The prevalence of enüresis was 6.75% and statistically higher in boys compare to the girls (p

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Enuresis,Urologic Diseases,Prevalence,Child,Adolescent,Urinary Tract,Abnormalities

Enürezis: Prevalans ve eşlik eden üriner anomaliler

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı; 5-14 yaş arasındaki çocuklarda enüresis prevalansını araştırmak ve bu arada enüresisle beraber görülebilecek işeme disfonksiyonü, idrar yolu infeksiyonu gibi organik patolojilerin prevalansını değerlendirmektir. Bu amaçla çocuk polikliniğimizde değerlendirilen 7700 olgu arasında ileriye dönük olarak enüresis ve organik uriner anomaliler araştırılmış ve bulgular istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Enüresis prevalansı %6.75 bulundu ve kızlara göre erkeklerde fazla olması istatistiksel olarak anlamlı idi (p

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Enürez,Ürolojik hastalıklar,Yaygınlık,Çocuk,Ergen,İdrar yolu,Anomaliler

Kaynakça

1. Kanwalk K, Sudesh PM. Clinical Pediatric Nephrology, 1992, Ch 12, 399-419
2. Norgaard JP, von Gool JD, Hjalmas K, Djurhuus JC, Hellstron AL. Standardization and definitions in lower urinary tract dysfunction in children. Br J Urol. 1998; 3:1-16
3. Rushton HG. Nocturnal enuresis: epidemiology, evaluation, and currently available treatment options. J Pediatr 1989; 114: 691-696
4. Harold IK, Benjamin JS. Pocket Handbook of Clinical Psychiatry, 1995, Nobel Tip Kitabevi
5. Djurhuus JC, Norgaard JP, Rittig S.Monosymptomatic bedwetting.Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl. 1992; 141: 7-17; discussion 18-19
6. Rushton HG. Evaluation of the enuretic child. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1993 Jul; Spec No:14-18
7. Norgaard JP, Djurhuus JC, Watanabe H, Stenberg A, Lettgen B. Experience and current status of research into the pathophysiology of nocturnal enuresis. Br J Urol. 1997; 79:825-835
8. Gelfand MJ, Parker BR, Kushner DC, Babcock DS, Cohen HL, Hernandez RJ et al. Urinary tract infection. American College of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria. Radiology. 2000; 215: 847-854

9. Gur E, Turhan P, Can G, Akkus S, Sever L, Guzeloz S. Enuresis prevalence, risk factors, and urinary pathology among, school children in Istanbul, Turkey. Peditr Int 2004; 46: 58-63
10. Cayan S, Doruk E, Bozlu M, Akbay E, Apaydin D, Ulusoy E. Is routine urinary tract investigation necessary for children with monosymptomatic primary nocturnal enuresis? Urology 2001; 58: 598-602
11. Cher TW, Lin GJ, Hsu KH. Prvalence of noctrnal enuresis ans associated familal factors in primary school children in Taiwan. J Urol 2002: 168: 1142-1146
12. Uguralp S, Karaoglu L, Karaman A. Frequency of enuresis, constipation,and enuresis association with constipation in group of shool children aged 5-9 years in Malatya,Turkey. Turk J Med Sci 2003; 33, 315-320
13. Tanake Y, Kowanch A, Yoneda K, Japan. VUR detected among patients with Nocturnal Enuresis. Eur Urol 2003; 43: 80-83
14. Gumus B, Vurgun N, Lekili M, Iscan A, Muezzinoglu T, Buyuksu C. Prevalence of nocturnal enuresis and accompanying factors in children aged 7-11 in Turkey. Acta Pediatr 1999; 88: 1369-1372
15. Ozkan KU, Garipardic M, Toktamis A, Karabiber H, Sahinkanat T. Enuresis prevalence and accompanying factors in schoolchildren; a questionnaire study from southeast Anatolia. Urol Int 2004; 73:149-155
16. Oge O, Kocak I,Gemalmaz H. Enuresis point prevalence and associated factors among Turkish children. Turk J Pediatr 2001; 43: 38-43
17. Carman KB, Nuhoglu C, Ceran O. Istanbul ili Ümraniye ilçesinde bir grup okul çocuğunda enuresis nocturna prevalansi. Turk Ped Arşivi 2003; 38, 158-159 (Turkhish).