Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Breastfeeding attitude of body image in pregnancy and effect on breastfeeding process

Yıl 2018, , 49 - 53, 05.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.16948/zktipb.338783

Öz

Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the effect
of the body image of pregnancy on the breastfeeding attitude and the postpartum
breastfeeding process.

Material and
Method:
The sample of the
study consisted of 242 pregnant women who applied to the Obstetrics and
Gynecology Clinic of a public hospital. Personal information form,
Breastfeeding Attitudes of  The
Evaluation Scale (BAES) and The Multidimensional Body- Self Relations
Questionnaire (MBSRQ) were administered by face-to-face interview method at the
first visit. At the end of the sixth month, mothers were contacted by telephone
and the Breastfeeding Process Evaluation Form was applied (n = 113). In the
analysis of the data, descriptive statistical methods, Kruskal Wallis test and
Spearman correlation analysis were used.

Reults: It was determined that 61.2% of pregnants were in
the age range of 18-25 years, 31.4% of them were high school graduates, 85.1%
were not working and 66.1% had a moderate level of income. The mean of the mean
scores of the pregnant women were 209.02 ± 19.80; The average score of BAES is
107.95 ± 12.74. There was a significant positive correlation between the mean
scores of MBSRQ scale and BAES scores (p <0.000, r = 0.249). During the
postnatal period, 77% of the mothers nursed their babies, 54.1% of the mothers
suckled for 5-6 months, 49.4% of them fed their babies for 6 months only with
breast milk and 50.6% mixed. It was determined that there was no significant
difference between the nutritional status of the breastfeeding status, duration
of breastfeeding and the baby during 6 months of postpartum period and MBSRQ
points average (p> 0.05).







Conclusion: Women with a positive body image in pregnancy were
found to have higher breastfeeding attitudes. It was determined that the body
image in the pregnancy did not affect the postnatal breastfeeding process.

Kaynakça

  • World Health Organization (WHO) Infant and young child feding. Fact sheet Updated July 2017 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs342/en/
  • Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü Ankara, 2013.
  • Brown A, Ranje J, Warren L. Body image concerns during pregnancy are associated with a shorter breast feeding duration. Midwifery. 2015;31:80–9. Huang HC, Wang SY, Chen CH. Body image, maternal-fetal attachment, and choice of infant feeding method: a study in Taiwan. BIRTH 2004;31(3):5-12.
  • Yanıkkerem E, Ay S, Göker A. Primipar ve Multipar Gebelerin Emzirme Tutumu ve Yaşadıklar ı Endişeler. Van Tıp Dergisi. 2014;21(1):6-16.
  • Clark A, Skouteris H, Wertheim EH, Paxton SJ, Milgrom J. My baby body: A qualitative insight into women’s body-related experiences and mood during pregnancy and the postpartum. J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2009;27(4):330–45.
  • Kamysheva E, Skouteris H, Wertheim EH, Paxton SJ, Milgrom J. Examination of a multi-factorial model of body-related experiences during pregnancy: The relationships among physical symptoms, sleep quality, depression, self-esteem, and negative body attitudes. Body Image. 2008;5:152–63.
  • Hauff LE, Demerath EW. Body ımage concerns and reduced breastfeeding duration in primiparous overweight and obese women. Am J Hum Biol. 2012;24: 339-49.
  • Loth KA, Bauer KW, Wall M, Berge J, Neumark-Sztainer D. Body satisfaction during pregnancy. Body Image. 2011; 8(3): 297–300.
  • Barnes J, Stein A, Smith T, Pollock JI. Extreme attitudes to body shape, social and psychological factors and a reluctance to breast feed. J R Soc Med. 1997;90:551-559.
  • Foster SF, Slade P, Wilson K. Body ımage, maternal fetal attachment and breast feedıng. J Psychosom Res. 1996;41(2):181-4.
  • World Health Organization (WHO) Body mass index – BMI. http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/nutrition/a-healthy-lifestyle/body-mass-index-bmi
  • Arslan H. Emzirme Tutumunu Değerlendirme Ölçeği Geliştirme, Hemşirelik Forumu. 1999;2(3):132-6.
  • Winstead BA, Cash TF. Reliability and Validity of the Body-Self Questionnaire: A New Measure of Body Image. Paper presented at the meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association, New Orleans, Louisiana. 1984, March 19-21.
  • Doğan O, Doğan S. Çok yönlü beden-self ilişkileri ölçeği el kitabı. Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Yayınları.1992:8-29.
  • Skouteris H, Carr R, Wertheim EH, Paxton SJ, Duncombe D. A prospective study of factors that lead to body dissatisfaction during pregnancy. Body Image. 2005;2:347–61.
  • Harris M. Is love seen as different for the obese? J Appl Soc Psychol. 1990;20:1209–24.
  • Larsson G, Andersson-Ellstrom A. Experiences of pregnancy-related body shape changes and of breast-feeding in women with a history of eating disorders. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2003;11:116–24.
  • Rojjanasrirat W, Sousa VD. Perceptions of breastfeeding and planned return to work or school among low income pregnant women in the USA. J Clin Nurs. 2010;19:2014–22.
  • Hughes R. Satisfaction with one’s body and success in breastfeeding. Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs. 1984:141–53.

Gebelikteki beden imajının emzirme tutumu ve doğum sonu emzirme sürecine etkisi

Yıl 2018, , 49 - 53, 05.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.16948/zktipb.338783

Öz

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı, gebelikteki beden imajının emzirme tutumu ve
doğum sonu emzirme sürecine etkisini belirlemektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini bir kamu
hastanesinin Kadın Doğum Polikliniklerine başvuran
242 gebe
oluşturdu.  Gebelere ilk görüşmede
Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Emzirme Tutumunu Değerlendirme Ölçeği (
ÇYBBİÖ) ve Çok Yönlü Beden–Benlik İlişkileri Ölçeği
(
ETDÖ) yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle uygulandı. İkinci görüşme doğum sonu altıncı
ayda annelere telefonla ulaşılarak yapıldı. Bu görüşmede annelere Emzirme
Sürecini Değerlendirme Formu uygulandı (n=113).
Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı
istatistiksel yöntemler, Kruskal Wallis testi ve spearman korelasyon analizi
kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Gebelerin %61.2’sinin
18-25 yaş aralığında olduğu,
%31.4’ünün
lise mezunu, %
85.1’inin çalışmadığı ve %66.1’inin orta düzeyde
gelire sahip olduğu belirlendi.
Gebelerin çoğu (%81) son trimesterdaydı.
Gebelerin
ÇYBBİÖ puan ortalaması 209.02±19.80; ETDÖ puan ortalaması 107.95±12.74’dür. ÇYBBİÖ puan ortalaması ile ETDÖ puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönlü
anlamlı ilişki saptandı (p<0.01; r=
0.249). Doğum sonu dönemde annelerin % 77’si bebeklerini emzirmiş, emziren
annelerin % 54.1’si 5-6 ay emzirmiş, % 49.4’ü bebeklerini 6 ay sadece anne sütü
ile, % 50.6’sı ise karışık olarak beslemişlerdir. Emzirme durumu, emzirme
süresi ve bebeğin doğum sonu 6 aylık süre içindeki beslenme şekli ile ÇYBBİÖ puan
ortalamaları arasında anlamlı fark olmadığı belirlendi (p>0.05).







Sonuç: Gebelikte pozitif beden
imajına sahip kadınların, emzirme tutumlarının daha yüksek olduğu bulundu.
Gebelikteki beden imajının doğum sonu emzirme sürecini ise etkilemediği
belirlendi. 

Kaynakça

  • World Health Organization (WHO) Infant and young child feding. Fact sheet Updated July 2017 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs342/en/
  • Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü Ankara, 2013.
  • Brown A, Ranje J, Warren L. Body image concerns during pregnancy are associated with a shorter breast feeding duration. Midwifery. 2015;31:80–9. Huang HC, Wang SY, Chen CH. Body image, maternal-fetal attachment, and choice of infant feeding method: a study in Taiwan. BIRTH 2004;31(3):5-12.
  • Yanıkkerem E, Ay S, Göker A. Primipar ve Multipar Gebelerin Emzirme Tutumu ve Yaşadıklar ı Endişeler. Van Tıp Dergisi. 2014;21(1):6-16.
  • Clark A, Skouteris H, Wertheim EH, Paxton SJ, Milgrom J. My baby body: A qualitative insight into women’s body-related experiences and mood during pregnancy and the postpartum. J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2009;27(4):330–45.
  • Kamysheva E, Skouteris H, Wertheim EH, Paxton SJ, Milgrom J. Examination of a multi-factorial model of body-related experiences during pregnancy: The relationships among physical symptoms, sleep quality, depression, self-esteem, and negative body attitudes. Body Image. 2008;5:152–63.
  • Hauff LE, Demerath EW. Body ımage concerns and reduced breastfeeding duration in primiparous overweight and obese women. Am J Hum Biol. 2012;24: 339-49.
  • Loth KA, Bauer KW, Wall M, Berge J, Neumark-Sztainer D. Body satisfaction during pregnancy. Body Image. 2011; 8(3): 297–300.
  • Barnes J, Stein A, Smith T, Pollock JI. Extreme attitudes to body shape, social and psychological factors and a reluctance to breast feed. J R Soc Med. 1997;90:551-559.
  • Foster SF, Slade P, Wilson K. Body ımage, maternal fetal attachment and breast feedıng. J Psychosom Res. 1996;41(2):181-4.
  • World Health Organization (WHO) Body mass index – BMI. http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/nutrition/a-healthy-lifestyle/body-mass-index-bmi
  • Arslan H. Emzirme Tutumunu Değerlendirme Ölçeği Geliştirme, Hemşirelik Forumu. 1999;2(3):132-6.
  • Winstead BA, Cash TF. Reliability and Validity of the Body-Self Questionnaire: A New Measure of Body Image. Paper presented at the meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association, New Orleans, Louisiana. 1984, March 19-21.
  • Doğan O, Doğan S. Çok yönlü beden-self ilişkileri ölçeği el kitabı. Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Yayınları.1992:8-29.
  • Skouteris H, Carr R, Wertheim EH, Paxton SJ, Duncombe D. A prospective study of factors that lead to body dissatisfaction during pregnancy. Body Image. 2005;2:347–61.
  • Harris M. Is love seen as different for the obese? J Appl Soc Psychol. 1990;20:1209–24.
  • Larsson G, Andersson-Ellstrom A. Experiences of pregnancy-related body shape changes and of breast-feeding in women with a history of eating disorders. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2003;11:116–24.
  • Rojjanasrirat W, Sousa VD. Perceptions of breastfeeding and planned return to work or school among low income pregnant women in the USA. J Clin Nurs. 2010;19:2014–22.
  • Hughes R. Satisfaction with one’s body and success in breastfeeding. Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs. 1984:141–53.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Orjinal Araştırma
Yazarlar

Esra Güney

Tuba Uçar

Yayımlanma Tarihi 5 Mart 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018

Kaynak Göster

APA Güney, E., & Uçar, T. (2018). Breastfeeding attitude of body image in pregnancy and effect on breastfeeding process. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni, 49(1), 49-53. https://doi.org/10.16948/zktipb.338783
AMA Güney E, Uçar T. Breastfeeding attitude of body image in pregnancy and effect on breastfeeding process. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni. Mart 2018;49(1):49-53. doi:10.16948/zktipb.338783
Chicago Güney, Esra, ve Tuba Uçar. “Breastfeeding Attitude of Body Image in Pregnancy and Effect on Breastfeeding Process”. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni 49, sy. 1 (Mart 2018): 49-53. https://doi.org/10.16948/zktipb.338783.
EndNote Güney E, Uçar T (01 Mart 2018) Breastfeeding attitude of body image in pregnancy and effect on breastfeeding process. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni 49 1 49–53.
IEEE E. Güney ve T. Uçar, “Breastfeeding attitude of body image in pregnancy and effect on breastfeeding process”, Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni, c. 49, sy. 1, ss. 49–53, 2018, doi: 10.16948/zktipb.338783.
ISNAD Güney, Esra - Uçar, Tuba. “Breastfeeding Attitude of Body Image in Pregnancy and Effect on Breastfeeding Process”. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni 49/1 (Mart 2018), 49-53. https://doi.org/10.16948/zktipb.338783.
JAMA Güney E, Uçar T. Breastfeeding attitude of body image in pregnancy and effect on breastfeeding process. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni. 2018;49:49–53.
MLA Güney, Esra ve Tuba Uçar. “Breastfeeding Attitude of Body Image in Pregnancy and Effect on Breastfeeding Process”. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni, c. 49, sy. 1, 2018, ss. 49-53, doi:10.16948/zktipb.338783.
Vancouver Güney E, Uçar T. Breastfeeding attitude of body image in pregnancy and effect on breastfeeding process. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni. 2018;49(1):49-53.

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