Gebelerin gebelik dönemine ve doğuma ilişkin mitlerinin belirlenmesi

Öz

Amaç: Gebelerin gebelik dönemine ve doğuma ilişkin mitlerinin belirlenmesidir.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırmanın örneklemini 24 Haziran – 30 Kasım 2013 tarihleri arasında bir hastanenin kadın doğum polikliniğe başvuran ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 368 gebe oluşturdu. Veriler katılımcı bilgi formu ve literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan gebelik ve doğuma ilişkin mit ifadelerinden oluşan formun gebelere yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde ortalama, standart sapma, yüzde kullanıldı. İstatistiksel anlamlılık p<0.05 olarak kabul edildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmamızda gebelerin yaş ortalaması 27.02±6.16 yıl olarak belirlendi. Gebelerin gebelik dönemine ilişkin en fazla dikkati çeken gebelikte cinsellikle ilgili ve bulantı-kusmaya ilişkin mitler olurken doğuma ilişkin en fazla doğum ağrısıyla bağlantılı ve beslenmeye ilişkin mitler daha yüksek orandaydı.

Sonuç: Anne dostu kavramının gündemde olduğu günümüzde gebelerin gebelik dönemine ve doğuma ilişkin mitleri yaygındı. Bu anlamda gebelik ve doğum sürecine ilişkin mitlerin ortadan kaldırılması için gebelerin bilgilendirilmesi ya da gebe bilgilendirme sınıflarına, gebe eğitim sınıflarına katılmaları teşvik edilmelidir.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Mit,gebelik,doğum,cinsellik

Determination of myths regarding the pregnancy period and childbirth of pregnant women

Abstract

Objective: To describe the myths related to pregnancy and childbirth of pregnant women. Material and Methods: The sample of this descriptive study 368 pregnant attending outpatient clinic of the obstetrics department of a hospital between 24 June and 30 November 2013 and accepting to participate in study were included. Questionnaire  myths related to pregnancy and childbirth and participant  information form  prepared by the researchers, and was used to collect  data and  conducted face-to-face.  Data were analyzed with arithmetic average, standard deviation, percentage distributions. Statistical significance was p <0.05 was accepted.

Results: The average age of the pregnant women in the our study was 27.02±6.16 years.   Pregnant women' myths the most prominent related to pregnancy were myths about sexuality and nausea-vomiting in pregnancy. As to the myths abouth the birth, associated with birth pain and myths for nutrition were higher rate.

Conclusion: Nowadays that maternal-friendly hospital concept is remain on the agenda, myths related to pregnancy and childbirth of pregnant women is more. In this sense to eliminate wrong or negative myths about pregnancy and birth, pregnant women should be informed or  in pregnancy information classes or participation in pregnancy training classes should be encouraged.

Keywords

• Myth,pregnancy,birth,sexuality

Kaynakça

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