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How Is Land Degradation Perceived by the Farmers of Beypazarı-Ankara?

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 374, 67 - 75, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.33724/zm.1080389

Öz

One of the most significant land-related challenges is land degradation. Especially, fertile agricultural lands are under serious threat because of inappropriate land management strategies. The result-oriented ways to overcome this difficulty are to know attitudes and knowledge levels of farmers on this issue and to develop appropriate agricultural policies based upon assessing biophysical indicators of land degradation. Land transformations, typically linked to land degradation processes, have been dynamically occurring for many years as land competence increases by different competing uses at national level. Within the scope of this study, biophysical land-use transformations have been evaluated for a 33-year projection from 1986 to 2018 by using remote sensing technologies for mainly rangeland, forest and agricultural lands in Beypazarı. The results depicted that the proportion of agricultural land increased up to 41% with an increasing rate of 16% during this period. Subsequently, a survey was conducted to test the awareness of farmers about the socio-economic effects. A face-to-face survey with farmers revealed that 137 of the interviewed farmers have an idea about land degradation threat with marked low productivity and soil erosion as principal indicators, but 33.5% has no idea about the issue.

Kaynakça

  • Alemdar, Ö., Akkurt, M., Ataseven, Y. 2019. Bağcılıkta İyi Tarım Uygulamaları Hakkında Üreticilerin Bilgi Düzeyinin İncelenmesi: Manisa İli, Salihli İlçesi Araştırması (Examination of the Producers Knowledge Level about Good Agricultural Practices: An Example of Manisa/Salihli). ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi (COMU J. Agric. Fac.), 2019: 7 (1): 151–159, https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.569927.
  • Boer, B., Hannam, I. 2019. Chapter 21: Land Degradation. Oxford Handbook on Comparative Environmental Law. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347785265_Land_Degradation Erişim Tarihi: 21.07.2021.
  • Gambella, F., Quaranta, G., Morrow, N., Vcelakova, R., Salvati, L., Morera AG, Rodrigo-Comino J. 2021. Soil Degradation and Socioeconomic Systems’ Complexity: Uncovering the Latent Nexus. Land. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10010030.
  • GEF.2020. Land Degradation https://www.thegef.org/topics/land-degradation. Erişim Tarihi:10.10.2021.
  • Gichenje H., Godinho, S. 2018. Establishing a land degradation neutrality national baseline through trend analysis of GIMMS NDVI Time-series. Land Degradation and Development, 29(9).https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3067.
  • Gurewitz, H. 2009. The Role of Socio-Economic Indicators in Watershed Management. A thesis. Presented to the Department of Planning, Public Policy and Management and the graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Community and Regional Planning.
  • Hamdy, A., Aly, A. 2014. Land Degradation, Agriculture Productivity and Food Security. Fifth International Scientific Agricultural Symposium Agrosym 2014, Review paper, https://doi.org 10.7251/AGSY1404708H.
  • IPBES. 2018. The IPBES assessment report on land degradation and restoration. Montanarella, L., Scholes, R., and Brainich, A. (eds.). Secretariat of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Bonn, Germany. 744 pages. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3237392.
  • IUCN.2015. Land Degradation Neutrality: implications and opportunities for conservation Nature Based Solutions to Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought. IUCN Global Drylands Initiative. Technical brief Second edition, November 2015, Nairobi: IUCN. 19p.
  • Jouanjean, MA, Tucker, J., te Velde, DW. 2014. Understanding the effects of resource degradation on socio-economic outcomes in developing countries. ODI 2014 Report. https://cdn.odi.org/media/documents/8830.pdf Erişim Tarihi:22.11.2021.
  • Moonrut, N, Takrattanasaran, N, Khamkajorn, T., Chaikaew, P. 2021. Integrated remote sensing and GIS approaches for land degradation neutrality (LDN) assessment in the agricultural area. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 626:012025 https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/626/1/012025.
  • Mythili, G., Goedecke, J. 2016. Economics of Land Degradation in India. In: Nkonya E., Mirzabaev A., von Braun J. (eds) Economics of Land Degradation and Improvement – A Global Assessment for Sustainable Development. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19168-3_15.
  • Nkonya, E., Mirzabaev, A., Braun, J. 2016. Economics of Land Degradation and Improvement-A Global Assessment for Sustainable Development. 1-695. Springer Open. ISBN 978-3-319-19168-3 (eBook).
  • Podhrázská, J, Kučera, J, Karásek, P, Konečná, J. 2015. Land Degradation by Erosion and Its Economic Consequences for the Region of South Moravia (Czech Republic). Soil and Water Research. May 2015.
  • Scholten, T., Seitz, S. 2019. Soil Erosion and Land Degradation. October 2019 Soil Systems 3(4):68 https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems3040068.
  • Senjobi, BA., Ogunkunle, AO. 2011. Effect of different land use types and their implications on land degradation and productivity in Ogun State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology and Sustainable Development Vol. 3(1) pp. 7-18.
  • Shaban N, Quendler, E, Kadhum, E., Drioush, N. 2021. Family Farmers on The Move: Possibilities and Challenges Shaban_Quendler_Kadhum_Driouech. 6th International ISEKI-Food Conference. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.18690.40648.
  • Singh, P., Javeed, O. 2020. NDVI Based Assessment of Land Cover Changes Using Remote Sensing and GIS (A case study of Srinagar district, Kashmir). Sustainability Agri Food and Environmental Research. https://doi.org/10.7770/safer-V0N0-art2174.
  • Tibebe, D., Tamene, L. 2016. Biophysical and socioeconomic geodatabase for land productivity dynamic assessment in Ethiopia. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali, CO. 26 p Corpus ID: 133507391.
  • Topçu, P. 2018. The importance of a Land Degradation Neutrality approach to achieving Sustainable Land Management. University of Vienna. Exploring Economics. https://www.exploring-economics.org/en/discover/land-degradation-neutrality/ Erişim Tarihi: 18.09.2021.
  • UN. 2021. Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Indicators. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/?Text=&Goal=15&Target=15.3 Erişim Tarihi: 22.10.2021.
  • UNCCD. 2014. Land In Numbers Livelihoods At A Tipping Point. Secretariat of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, ISBN: 978-92-95043-90-9 p.6 (eBook).
  • UNCCD. 2016. Land in Balance: The Scientific Conceptual Framework for Land Degradation Neutrality. Science Policy Brief-02, Secretariat of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) Science-Policy Interface (SPI), ISBN: 978-92-95110-36-6 (hard copy).
  • UNCCD. 2017a. The UNCCD 2018–2030 Strategic Framework. Secretariat of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification. Conference of the Parties, Thirteenth session, Ordos, China, 6–16 September 2017, ICCD/COP(13)/L.18.
  • UNCCD. 2017b. Global Land Outlook. First Edition. Secretariat of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (eBook).
  • UNCCD. 2019. The Ankara Initiative Leveraging Lessons Learned From Turkey’s Everaging Lessons Learned From Turkey’s Experience with Sustainable Land Management. ISBN 978-92-95117-88-4 electronic copy.
  • Vu, QM., Le, QB, Frossard, E.,Vlek, PLG. 2014. Socio-economic and biophysical determinants of land degradation in Vietnam: An integrated causal analysis at the national level. Land Use Policy 36:605-617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2013.10.012.
  • Zhai, R., Tao, F., Lall, U., Fu, B., Elliott, J., Jägermeyr, J. 2020. Larger Drought and Flood Hazards and Adverse Impacts on Population and Economic Productivity Under 2.0 than 1.5°C Warming. Earth’s Future. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EF001398.

Arazi Tahribatı Beypazarı-Ankara Üreticileri Tarafından Nasıl Algılanmaktadır?

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 374, 67 - 75, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.33724/zm.1080389

Öz

Arazi ile ilgili en önemli zorluklardan biri arazi tahribatıdır. Özellikle, verimli tarım arazileri, uygun olmayan arazi yönetimleri nedeniyle her geçen gün tehdit altında kalmaktadır. Bu zorluğu aşmanın sonuca yönelik yolu, ise üreticilerin bu konudaki tutum ve bilgi düzeylerinin bilinmesi ve arazi tahribatının biyofiziksel göstergelerinin değerlendirilmesine dayalı uygun tarım politikalarının geliştirilmesidir. Tipik olarak, arazi tahribatı süreçleriyle bağlantılı arazi dönüşümleri, ulusal düzeyde farklı kullanımlar tarafından arazi yetkinliği arttıkça uzun yıllardır dinamik bir şekilde gerçekleşmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında, Beypazarı'nda ağırlıklı olarak mera, orman ve tarım arazileri için uzaktan algılama teknolojileri kullanılarak 1986-2018 yılları arasında 33 yıllık bir projeksiyonda biyofiziksel arazi kullanım dönüşümleri araştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar, bu dönemde tarım arazilerinin oranının %16 artarak %41’e ulaştığını göstermiştir. İlaveten, üreticilerin sosyo-ekonomik etkiler konusundaki farkındalıklarını test etmek için bir anket yapılmıştır. Üreticilerle yüz yüze yapılan ankette, katılım sağlayan 137 üreticinin, arazi tahribatının tehdidi hakkında bir fikre sahip olduğunu, %33.5’inin ise konu hakkında hiçbir fikri olmadığını ortaya koymuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Alemdar, Ö., Akkurt, M., Ataseven, Y. 2019. Bağcılıkta İyi Tarım Uygulamaları Hakkında Üreticilerin Bilgi Düzeyinin İncelenmesi: Manisa İli, Salihli İlçesi Araştırması (Examination of the Producers Knowledge Level about Good Agricultural Practices: An Example of Manisa/Salihli). ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi (COMU J. Agric. Fac.), 2019: 7 (1): 151–159, https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.569927.
  • Boer, B., Hannam, I. 2019. Chapter 21: Land Degradation. Oxford Handbook on Comparative Environmental Law. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347785265_Land_Degradation Erişim Tarihi: 21.07.2021.
  • Gambella, F., Quaranta, G., Morrow, N., Vcelakova, R., Salvati, L., Morera AG, Rodrigo-Comino J. 2021. Soil Degradation and Socioeconomic Systems’ Complexity: Uncovering the Latent Nexus. Land. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10010030.
  • GEF.2020. Land Degradation https://www.thegef.org/topics/land-degradation. Erişim Tarihi:10.10.2021.
  • Gichenje H., Godinho, S. 2018. Establishing a land degradation neutrality national baseline through trend analysis of GIMMS NDVI Time-series. Land Degradation and Development, 29(9).https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.3067.
  • Gurewitz, H. 2009. The Role of Socio-Economic Indicators in Watershed Management. A thesis. Presented to the Department of Planning, Public Policy and Management and the graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Community and Regional Planning.
  • Hamdy, A., Aly, A. 2014. Land Degradation, Agriculture Productivity and Food Security. Fifth International Scientific Agricultural Symposium Agrosym 2014, Review paper, https://doi.org 10.7251/AGSY1404708H.
  • IPBES. 2018. The IPBES assessment report on land degradation and restoration. Montanarella, L., Scholes, R., and Brainich, A. (eds.). Secretariat of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Bonn, Germany. 744 pages. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3237392.
  • IUCN.2015. Land Degradation Neutrality: implications and opportunities for conservation Nature Based Solutions to Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought. IUCN Global Drylands Initiative. Technical brief Second edition, November 2015, Nairobi: IUCN. 19p.
  • Jouanjean, MA, Tucker, J., te Velde, DW. 2014. Understanding the effects of resource degradation on socio-economic outcomes in developing countries. ODI 2014 Report. https://cdn.odi.org/media/documents/8830.pdf Erişim Tarihi:22.11.2021.
  • Moonrut, N, Takrattanasaran, N, Khamkajorn, T., Chaikaew, P. 2021. Integrated remote sensing and GIS approaches for land degradation neutrality (LDN) assessment in the agricultural area. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 626:012025 https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/626/1/012025.
  • Mythili, G., Goedecke, J. 2016. Economics of Land Degradation in India. In: Nkonya E., Mirzabaev A., von Braun J. (eds) Economics of Land Degradation and Improvement – A Global Assessment for Sustainable Development. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19168-3_15.
  • Nkonya, E., Mirzabaev, A., Braun, J. 2016. Economics of Land Degradation and Improvement-A Global Assessment for Sustainable Development. 1-695. Springer Open. ISBN 978-3-319-19168-3 (eBook).
  • Podhrázská, J, Kučera, J, Karásek, P, Konečná, J. 2015. Land Degradation by Erosion and Its Economic Consequences for the Region of South Moravia (Czech Republic). Soil and Water Research. May 2015.
  • Scholten, T., Seitz, S. 2019. Soil Erosion and Land Degradation. October 2019 Soil Systems 3(4):68 https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems3040068.
  • Senjobi, BA., Ogunkunle, AO. 2011. Effect of different land use types and their implications on land degradation and productivity in Ogun State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology and Sustainable Development Vol. 3(1) pp. 7-18.
  • Shaban N, Quendler, E, Kadhum, E., Drioush, N. 2021. Family Farmers on The Move: Possibilities and Challenges Shaban_Quendler_Kadhum_Driouech. 6th International ISEKI-Food Conference. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.18690.40648.
  • Singh, P., Javeed, O. 2020. NDVI Based Assessment of Land Cover Changes Using Remote Sensing and GIS (A case study of Srinagar district, Kashmir). Sustainability Agri Food and Environmental Research. https://doi.org/10.7770/safer-V0N0-art2174.
  • Tibebe, D., Tamene, L. 2016. Biophysical and socioeconomic geodatabase for land productivity dynamic assessment in Ethiopia. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali, CO. 26 p Corpus ID: 133507391.
  • Topçu, P. 2018. The importance of a Land Degradation Neutrality approach to achieving Sustainable Land Management. University of Vienna. Exploring Economics. https://www.exploring-economics.org/en/discover/land-degradation-neutrality/ Erişim Tarihi: 18.09.2021.
  • UN. 2021. Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Indicators. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/?Text=&Goal=15&Target=15.3 Erişim Tarihi: 22.10.2021.
  • UNCCD. 2014. Land In Numbers Livelihoods At A Tipping Point. Secretariat of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, ISBN: 978-92-95043-90-9 p.6 (eBook).
  • UNCCD. 2016. Land in Balance: The Scientific Conceptual Framework for Land Degradation Neutrality. Science Policy Brief-02, Secretariat of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) Science-Policy Interface (SPI), ISBN: 978-92-95110-36-6 (hard copy).
  • UNCCD. 2017a. The UNCCD 2018–2030 Strategic Framework. Secretariat of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification. Conference of the Parties, Thirteenth session, Ordos, China, 6–16 September 2017, ICCD/COP(13)/L.18.
  • UNCCD. 2017b. Global Land Outlook. First Edition. Secretariat of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (eBook).
  • UNCCD. 2019. The Ankara Initiative Leveraging Lessons Learned From Turkey’s Everaging Lessons Learned From Turkey’s Experience with Sustainable Land Management. ISBN 978-92-95117-88-4 electronic copy.
  • Vu, QM., Le, QB, Frossard, E.,Vlek, PLG. 2014. Socio-economic and biophysical determinants of land degradation in Vietnam: An integrated causal analysis at the national level. Land Use Policy 36:605-617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2013.10.012.
  • Zhai, R., Tao, F., Lall, U., Fu, B., Elliott, J., Jägermeyr, J. 2020. Larger Drought and Flood Hazards and Adverse Impacts on Population and Economic Productivity Under 2.0 than 1.5°C Warming. Earth’s Future. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EF001398.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Pınar Topçu 0000-0002-4701-3007

Gunay Erpul 0000-0002-3797-6969

Selen Deviren Saygın 0000-0003-4838-4720

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Nisan 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Şubat 2022
Kabul Tarihi 6 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Sayı: 374

Kaynak Göster

APA Topçu, P., Erpul, G., & Deviren Saygın, S. (2022). How Is Land Degradation Perceived by the Farmers of Beypazarı-Ankara?. Ziraat Mühendisliği(374), 67-75. https://doi.org/10.33724/zm.1080389