Biological Disasters: An Overview of the Covid-19 Pandemic in the First Quarter of 2021

Yakup Artik; Nevra Cesur; Levent Kenar; Mesut Ortatatlı

doi:10.35341/afet.977488

Araştırma Makalesi

Biological Disasters: An Overview of the Covid-19 Pandemic in the First Quarter of 2021

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 163 - 182, 30.11.2021

Yakup Artik , Nevra Cesur , Levent Kenar , Mesut Ortatatlı

https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.977488

Cited By: 8

Öz

Disaster is defined as the holistic state of natural or human-induced events that develop suddenly, whose controllability requires a systematic approach, which interrupts or stops social life and causes loss of life, property and often cannot be overcome with local capacity. Biological disasters can be human-induced as well as naturally infectious diseases and epidemiological emergencies. Considering the potential of the 21st century, biological disasters have played a role in influenza infections such as Swine Flu (H1N1), Bird Influenza (H5N1), and the Coronavirus family. Considering the disasters in which medical CBRN agents are effective, we evaluated the data in this study to determine the risk management of biological disasters. Since the World Health Organization (WHO) declared a pandemic on March 11, 2020, the first 15 countries are included in the list based on the total cumulative order of the cases and the 12-week case of SARS-CoV-2 in the first quarter of 2021. We tried to evaluate the analysis of data, mortality rates, and the point reached in vaccination within this timeline to provide an overview of 2021 in this research study.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biological Disaster, Covid-19, SARS-CoV-2

Destekleyen Kurum

Proje Numarası

Teşekkür

Kaynakça

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Akgül, M. Ş., Ozcan, N., Uzun, M. E., Gurses, V. V, & Baydil, B. (2021). Physiological impact of wearing a surgical face mask during walking in the COVID-19 pandemic. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 25(4), 202–207. https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2021.0401
Alauddin, M., Khan, F., Imtiaz, S., Ahmed, S., & Amyotte, P. (2021). Pandemic risk management using engineering safety principles. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 150, 416–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2021.04.014
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Biyolojik Afetler: 2021'in İlk Çeyreğinde Covid-19 Pandemisine Genel Bir Bakış

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 163 - 182, 30.11.2021

Yakup Artik , Nevra Cesur , Levent Kenar , Mesut Ortatatlı

https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.977488

Cited By: 8

Öz

Afet, doğal veya insan kaynaklı, aniden gelişen, kontrol edilebilirliği sistematik bir yaklaşım gerektiren, sosyal hayatı kesintiye uğratan veya durduran, can, mal kaybına neden olan ve çoğu zaman yerel kapasite ile üstesinden gelinemeyen bütünsel bir durum olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Biyolojik afetler insan kaynaklı olabileceği gibi, doğal olarak bulaşıcı hastalıklar ve epidemiyolojik olarak da ortaya çıkabilmektedir. 21. yüzyılın potansiyeli düşünüldüğünde, Domuz Gribi (H1N1), Kuş Gribi (H5N1) ve Corona virüs ailesi gibi grip enfeksiyonlarında biyolojik afetler rol oynamıştır. Tıbbi KBRN ajanlarının etkili olduğu afetler göz önünde bulundurularak biyolojik afetlerin risk yönetiminin belirlenmesi amacıyla bu çalışmadaki verileri risk yönetimi açısından değerlendirdik. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün (DSÖ) 11 Mart 2020 tarihi ile pandemi ilan etmesinin üzerinden bir yılı aşkın bir süre geçmesi sonucunda vakaların toplam kümülatif sırasına göre listede ilk 15 ülke yer aldı ve 2021 yılının ilk çeyreğinde SARS-CoV-2 haftalık vakası belirlendi. Bu araştırma çalışmasında 2021 yılına genel bir bakış sağlamak amacıyla verilerin analizini, ölüm oranlarını ve aşılamada gelinen noktayı bu zaman çizelgesi içinde değerlendirmeye çalıştık.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyolojik Afet, Covid-19, SARS-CoV-2

Proje Numarası

Kaynakça

Achaiah, N. C., Subbarajasetty, S. B., & Shetty, R. M. (2020). R0 and Re of COVID-19: Can We Predict When the Pandemic Outbreak will be Contained? Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine: Peer-Reviewed, Official Publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine, 24(11), 1125. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23649
Agrawal, A. S., Tao, X., Algaissi, A., Garron, T., Narayanan, K., Peng, B.-H., Couch, R. B., & Tseng, C.-T. K. (2016). Immunization with inactivated Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus vaccine leads to lung immunopathology on challenge with live virus. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 12(9), 2351–2356. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2016.1177688
Ai, T., Yang, Z., Hou, H., Zhan, C., Chen, C., Lv, W., Tao, Q., Sun, Z., & Xia, L. (2020). Correlation of Chest CT and RT-PCR Testing for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China: A Report of 1014 Cases. Radiology. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020200642
Akgül, M. Ş., Ozcan, N., Uzun, M. E., Gurses, V. V, & Baydil, B. (2021). Physiological impact of wearing a surgical face mask during walking in the COVID-19 pandemic. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 25(4), 202–207. https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2021.0401
Alauddin, M., Khan, F., Imtiaz, S., Ahmed, S., & Amyotte, P. (2021). Pandemic risk management using engineering safety principles. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 150, 416–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2021.04.014
Ansart, S., Pelat, C., Boelle, P. Y., Carrat, F., Flahault, A., & Valleron, A. J. (2009). Mortality burden of the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic in Europe. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, 3(3), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-2659.2009.00080.x
Bauch, C. T. (2021). Estimating the COVID-19 R number: a bargain with the devil? In The Lancet Infectious Diseases (Vol. 21, Issue 2, pp. 151–153). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30840-9
Blanco-Melo, D., Nilsson-Payant, B. E., Liu, W.-C., Uhl, S., Hoagland, D., Møller, R., Jordan, T. X., Oishi, K., Panis, M., & Sachs, D. (2020). Imbalanced host response to SARS-CoV-2 drives development of COVID-19. Cell, 181(5), 1036–1045. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.026
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Toplam 60 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Konular	Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm	Makaleler
Yazarlar	Yakup Artik 0000-0002-2636-4879 Nevra Cesur 0000-0003-3979-6053 Levent Kenar 0000-0002-6613-1308 Mesut Ortatatlı 0000-0002-7899-6157
Proje Numarası	-
Yayımlanma Tarihi	30 Kasım 2021
Kabul Tarihi	9 Kasım 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2021 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA	Artik, Y., Cesur, N., Kenar, L., Ortatatlı, M. (2021). Biological Disasters: An Overview of the Covid-19 Pandemic in the First Quarter of 2021. Afet Ve Risk Dergisi, 4(2), 163-182. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.977488
AMA	Artik Y, Cesur N, Kenar L, Ortatatlı M. Biological Disasters: An Overview of the Covid-19 Pandemic in the First Quarter of 2021. Afet ve Risk Dergisi. Kasım 2021;4(2):163-182. doi:10.35341/afet.977488
Chicago	Artik, Yakup, Nevra Cesur, Levent Kenar, ve Mesut Ortatatlı. “Biological Disasters: An Overview of the Covid-19 Pandemic in the First Quarter of 2021”. Afet Ve Risk Dergisi 4, sy. 2 (Kasım 2021): 163-82. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.977488.
EndNote	Artik Y, Cesur N, Kenar L, Ortatatlı M (01 Kasım 2021) Biological Disasters: An Overview of the Covid-19 Pandemic in the First Quarter of 2021. Afet ve Risk Dergisi 4 2 163–182.
IEEE	Y. Artik, N. Cesur, L. Kenar, ve M. Ortatatlı, “Biological Disasters: An Overview of the Covid-19 Pandemic in the First Quarter of 2021”, Afet ve Risk Dergisi, c. 4, sy. 2, ss. 163–182, 2021, doi: 10.35341/afet.977488.
ISNAD	Artik, Yakup vd. “Biological Disasters: An Overview of the Covid-19 Pandemic in the First Quarter of 2021”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi 4/2 (Kasım 2021), 163-182. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.977488.
JAMA	Artik Y, Cesur N, Kenar L, Ortatatlı M. Biological Disasters: An Overview of the Covid-19 Pandemic in the First Quarter of 2021. Afet ve Risk Dergisi. 2021;4:163–182.
MLA	Artik, Yakup vd. “Biological Disasters: An Overview of the Covid-19 Pandemic in the First Quarter of 2021”. Afet Ve Risk Dergisi, c. 4, sy. 2, 2021, ss. 163-82, doi:10.35341/afet.977488.
Vancouver	Artik Y, Cesur N, Kenar L, Ortatatlı M. Biological Disasters: An Overview of the Covid-19 Pandemic in the First Quarter of 2021. Afet ve Risk Dergisi. 2021;4(2):163-82.