Teknoloji Kabul Modeli Bağlamında Öğrencilerin Davranışsal Niyetine Etki Eden Etmenlerin Belirlenmesi
Yıl 2023,
, 1 - 28, 29.06.2023
Sabri Çelik
,
Turgut Türkoğlu
,
Erdem Baydeniz
,
Mustafa Sandıkcı
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı Teknoloji Kabul Modeli (TKM) bağlamında davranışsal niyete etki eden etmenlerin belirlenmesidir. Araştırmanın evrenini Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesi öğrencileri oluşturmakta olup veriler kolayda örneklem metodu ile anket formu kullanarak 01-30 Mayıs 2022 tarihleri arasında yüz yüze ve çevrimiçi ortamlarda toplanmıştır. Veriler Warp PLS istatistik programında analiz edilmiş ve verilerin çözümlenmesinde betimsel istatistiklerin yanı sıra yapısal eşitlik modellemesinden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre kullanışlılık, kolaylık ve değerin tutum üzerinde pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu, hedonik motivasyonun ise tutum üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca tutumun davranışsal niyet üzerinde pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları neticesinde öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Kaynakça
- Adam, I. ve Amuquandoh, F. E. (2019). Ethnic-based motives and experiences at former slave sites. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 36(4), 497-510.
- Agarwal, R. ve Prasad, J. (1998). A Conceptual and operational definition of personal innovativeness in the domain of information technology. Information Systems Research, 9(2), 204‐215.
- Aggelidis, P. V. ve Chatzoglou, P. D. (2009). Using a modified technology acceptance model in hospitals. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 78(2), 115-126.
- Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211.
- Ali, F., Nair, P. K. ve Hussain, K. (2016). An assessment of students' acceptance and usage of computer supported collaborative classrooms in hospitality and tourism schools. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 18, 51-60.
- Al-Qaysi, N., Mohamad-Nordin, N. ve Al-Emran, M. (2020). Employing the technology acceptance model in social media: A systematic review. Education and Information Technologies, 25(1),
- Avcı, İ. ve Yıldız, E. (2021). COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde uzaktan eğitimi kullanan öğrencilerin memnuniyet ve davranışlarının teknoloji kabul modeli çerçevesinde incelenmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Elektronik Dergisi, 12(3), 814-830.
- Bagozzi, R. P. ve Burnkrant, R. E. (1979). Attitude organization and the attitude–behavior relationship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37(6), 913-929.
- Bagozzi, R. P. ve Burnkrant, R. E. (1985). Attitude organization and the attitude-behavior relation: A reply to Dillon and Kumar. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49(1), 47–57.
- Bagozzi, R. P. ve Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74-94.
- Becker, J. M., Klein, K. ve Wetzels, M. (2012). Hierarchical latent variable models in PLS-SEM: guidelines for using reflective-formative type models. Long Range Planning, 45(5-6), 359-394.
- Bruner, G. C. ve Kumar, A. (2005). Explaining consumer acceptance of handheld internet devices. Journal of Business Research, 58(5), 553-558.
- Chen, S. Y. ve Lu, C. C. (2016). Exploring the relationships of green perceived value, the diffusion of innovations, and the technology acceptance model of green transportation. Transportation Journal, 55(1), 51-77.
- Chien, Y. T., Chang, Y. H. ve Chang, C. Y. (2016). Do we click in the right way? A meta-analytic review of clicker-integrated instruction. Educational Research Review, 17, 1-18.
- Chin, W. W. (1998). Commentary: Issues and opinion on structural equation modeling. Management Information Systems Quarterly, 22(1), 7-16.
- Çılgınoğlu, H. ve Yazgan, I. (2022). Speleotherapy in the scope of health tourism: case of Çankırı salt cave in Turkey. International Journal of Tourism Policy, 12(3), 333-350.
- Cooper, J. ve Croyle, R. T. (1984). Attitudes and attitude change. Annual Review of Psychology, 35, 395-426.
- Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness: Perceived ease of use and user acceptance of information technology. Management Information Systems Quarterly, 13(3), 983-1003.
- Delone, W. H. ve McLean, E. R. (2003) The DeLone and McLean model of information systems success: A ten-year update. Journal of Management Information Systems, 19(4), 9-30.
- Dijkstra, T. K. ve Henseler, J. (2015). Consistent partial least squares path modeling. Management Information Systems Quarterly, 39(2), 297-316.
- Dilek, Ö. ve Öztürk, A. (2021). COVID-19 sürecinde online yemek siparişlerinde teknolojinin kabulü. Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi Dergisi, 56(3), 1313-1332.
- Dubey, R., Gunasekaran, A. ve Childe, S. J. (2018). Big data analytics capability in supply chain agility: The moderating effect of organizational flexibility. Management Decision, 57(8), 2092-2112.
- Fishbein, M. ve Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: an introduction to theory and research. Addison-Wesley.
- Fornell, C. ve Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
- Fuller, C. M., Simmering, M. J., Atinc, G., Atinc, Y. ve Babin, B. J. (2016). Common methods variance detection in business research. Journal of Business Research, 69(8), 3192-3198.
- Gumpo, C. I. V., Madinga, N. W., Maziriri, E. T. ve Chuchu, T. (2020). Examining the usage of instagram as a source of information for young consumers when determining tourist destinations. South African Journal of Information Management, 22(1).
- Hagger, M. S., Hamilton, K., Hardcastle, S. J., Hu, M., Lin, J., Nawawi, H. M. ve Watts, G. F. (2019). Predicting intention to participate in self-management behaviors in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia: A cross-national study. Social Science & Medicine, (242).
- Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P. ve Ray, S. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R: A Workbook.
- Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M. ve Sarstedt, M. (2022). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
- Hajiha1, A., Shahriari, M. ve Vakilian, N. (2014). The role of perceived value on customer e-shopping intention using technology acceptance model, (TAM), IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, 9-12 December, Selangor, Malaysia.
- Han, J. H. ve Sa, H. J. (2022). Acceptance of and satisfaction with online educational classes through the technology acceptance model (TAM): The COVID‑19 situation in Korea, Asia Pacific Education Review, 23, 403-415.
- Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M. ve Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135.
- Hu, L. T. ve Bentler, P. M. (1998). Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification. Psychological methods, 3(4), 424-453.
- Jan, A. U. ve Contreras, V. (2011). Technology acceptance model for the use of information technology in universities. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(2), 845-851.
- Julio, B. F., Emilio, J. M. ve Saenz-Diez, M. J. C. (2017). The impact of human resources on the agility, flexibility and performance of wine supply chains. Agricultural Economics, 63(4), 175-184.
- Kalayou, M. H., Endehabtu, B. F. ve Tilahun, B. (2020). The applicability of the modified technology acceptance model (TAM) on the sustainable adoption of ehealth systems in resource-limited settings. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 13, 1827-1837.
- Kalıpçı, M. B. (2021). Konaklama İşletmeleri Satın Alma Müdürlerinin Teknoloji Kabul ve Hizmet İnovasyonu Algılarının Değerlendirilmesinde Öğrenen Örgütün Aracılık Rolü: Antalya Örneği. (Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi). Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Antalya.
- Kılıç, A. ve Yılmaz, R. (2021). Youtube’un eğitsel amaçlı kabul durumunun incelenmesi. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1), 69-89.
- Kim, T. G., Lee, J. H. ve Law, R. (2008). An empirical examination of the acceptance behaviour of hotel front office systems: An extended technology acceptance model. Tourism Management, 29(3), 500-513.
- King, W. R. ve He, J. (2006). A meta-analysis of the technology acceptance model, Information & Management, 43(6), 740-755.
- Kock, N. (2021). Moderated mediation and j-curve emergence in path models: an information systems research perspective. Journal of Systems and Information Technology.
- Kock, N. (2022). Contributing to the success of PLS in SEM: An action research perspective. Communications of the Association for Information Systems.
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Determining the Factors Affecting Students' Behavioral Intention in the Context of the Technology Acceptance Model
Yıl 2023,
, 1 - 28, 29.06.2023
Sabri Çelik
,
Turgut Türkoğlu
,
Erdem Baydeniz
,
Mustafa Sandıkcı
Öz
The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect behavioral intention in the context of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The study population consists of students at Afyon Kocatepe University Tourism Faculty, and data was collected through face-to-face and online surveys using the convenience sampling method between May 1 and 30, 2022. The data was analyzed using the Warp PLS statistical program, and both descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the data. The results of the study showed that usability, ease of use, and value have a positive and significant effect on attitude, while hedonic motivation has no significant effect on attitude. In addition, it was found that attitude has a positive and significant effect on behavioral intention. Based on the results of the study, recommendations were developed.
Kaynakça
- Adam, I. ve Amuquandoh, F. E. (2019). Ethnic-based motives and experiences at former slave sites. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 36(4), 497-510.
- Agarwal, R. ve Prasad, J. (1998). A Conceptual and operational definition of personal innovativeness in the domain of information technology. Information Systems Research, 9(2), 204‐215.
- Aggelidis, P. V. ve Chatzoglou, P. D. (2009). Using a modified technology acceptance model in hospitals. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 78(2), 115-126.
- Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211.
- Ali, F., Nair, P. K. ve Hussain, K. (2016). An assessment of students' acceptance and usage of computer supported collaborative classrooms in hospitality and tourism schools. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 18, 51-60.
- Al-Qaysi, N., Mohamad-Nordin, N. ve Al-Emran, M. (2020). Employing the technology acceptance model in social media: A systematic review. Education and Information Technologies, 25(1),
- Avcı, İ. ve Yıldız, E. (2021). COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde uzaktan eğitimi kullanan öğrencilerin memnuniyet ve davranışlarının teknoloji kabul modeli çerçevesinde incelenmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Elektronik Dergisi, 12(3), 814-830.
- Bagozzi, R. P. ve Burnkrant, R. E. (1979). Attitude organization and the attitude–behavior relationship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37(6), 913-929.
- Bagozzi, R. P. ve Burnkrant, R. E. (1985). Attitude organization and the attitude-behavior relation: A reply to Dillon and Kumar. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49(1), 47–57.
- Bagozzi, R. P. ve Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74-94.
- Becker, J. M., Klein, K. ve Wetzels, M. (2012). Hierarchical latent variable models in PLS-SEM: guidelines for using reflective-formative type models. Long Range Planning, 45(5-6), 359-394.
- Bruner, G. C. ve Kumar, A. (2005). Explaining consumer acceptance of handheld internet devices. Journal of Business Research, 58(5), 553-558.
- Chen, S. Y. ve Lu, C. C. (2016). Exploring the relationships of green perceived value, the diffusion of innovations, and the technology acceptance model of green transportation. Transportation Journal, 55(1), 51-77.
- Chien, Y. T., Chang, Y. H. ve Chang, C. Y. (2016). Do we click in the right way? A meta-analytic review of clicker-integrated instruction. Educational Research Review, 17, 1-18.
- Chin, W. W. (1998). Commentary: Issues and opinion on structural equation modeling. Management Information Systems Quarterly, 22(1), 7-16.
- Çılgınoğlu, H. ve Yazgan, I. (2022). Speleotherapy in the scope of health tourism: case of Çankırı salt cave in Turkey. International Journal of Tourism Policy, 12(3), 333-350.
- Cooper, J. ve Croyle, R. T. (1984). Attitudes and attitude change. Annual Review of Psychology, 35, 395-426.
- Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness: Perceived ease of use and user acceptance of information technology. Management Information Systems Quarterly, 13(3), 983-1003.
- Delone, W. H. ve McLean, E. R. (2003) The DeLone and McLean model of information systems success: A ten-year update. Journal of Management Information Systems, 19(4), 9-30.
- Dijkstra, T. K. ve Henseler, J. (2015). Consistent partial least squares path modeling. Management Information Systems Quarterly, 39(2), 297-316.
- Dilek, Ö. ve Öztürk, A. (2021). COVID-19 sürecinde online yemek siparişlerinde teknolojinin kabulü. Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi Dergisi, 56(3), 1313-1332.
- Dubey, R., Gunasekaran, A. ve Childe, S. J. (2018). Big data analytics capability in supply chain agility: The moderating effect of organizational flexibility. Management Decision, 57(8), 2092-2112.
- Fishbein, M. ve Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: an introduction to theory and research. Addison-Wesley.
- Fornell, C. ve Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
- Fuller, C. M., Simmering, M. J., Atinc, G., Atinc, Y. ve Babin, B. J. (2016). Common methods variance detection in business research. Journal of Business Research, 69(8), 3192-3198.
- Gumpo, C. I. V., Madinga, N. W., Maziriri, E. T. ve Chuchu, T. (2020). Examining the usage of instagram as a source of information for young consumers when determining tourist destinations. South African Journal of Information Management, 22(1).
- Hagger, M. S., Hamilton, K., Hardcastle, S. J., Hu, M., Lin, J., Nawawi, H. M. ve Watts, G. F. (2019). Predicting intention to participate in self-management behaviors in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia: A cross-national study. Social Science & Medicine, (242).
- Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P. ve Ray, S. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R: A Workbook.
- Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M. ve Sarstedt, M. (2022). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
- Hajiha1, A., Shahriari, M. ve Vakilian, N. (2014). The role of perceived value on customer e-shopping intention using technology acceptance model, (TAM), IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, 9-12 December, Selangor, Malaysia.
- Han, J. H. ve Sa, H. J. (2022). Acceptance of and satisfaction with online educational classes through the technology acceptance model (TAM): The COVID‑19 situation in Korea, Asia Pacific Education Review, 23, 403-415.
- Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M. ve Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135.
- Hu, L. T. ve Bentler, P. M. (1998). Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification. Psychological methods, 3(4), 424-453.
- Jan, A. U. ve Contreras, V. (2011). Technology acceptance model for the use of information technology in universities. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(2), 845-851.
- Julio, B. F., Emilio, J. M. ve Saenz-Diez, M. J. C. (2017). The impact of human resources on the agility, flexibility and performance of wine supply chains. Agricultural Economics, 63(4), 175-184.
- Kalayou, M. H., Endehabtu, B. F. ve Tilahun, B. (2020). The applicability of the modified technology acceptance model (TAM) on the sustainable adoption of ehealth systems in resource-limited settings. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 13, 1827-1837.
- Kalıpçı, M. B. (2021). Konaklama İşletmeleri Satın Alma Müdürlerinin Teknoloji Kabul ve Hizmet İnovasyonu Algılarının Değerlendirilmesinde Öğrenen Örgütün Aracılık Rolü: Antalya Örneği. (Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi). Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Antalya.
- Kılıç, A. ve Yılmaz, R. (2021). Youtube’un eğitsel amaçlı kabul durumunun incelenmesi. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1), 69-89.
- Kim, T. G., Lee, J. H. ve Law, R. (2008). An empirical examination of the acceptance behaviour of hotel front office systems: An extended technology acceptance model. Tourism Management, 29(3), 500-513.
- King, W. R. ve He, J. (2006). A meta-analysis of the technology acceptance model, Information & Management, 43(6), 740-755.
- Kock, N. (2021). Moderated mediation and j-curve emergence in path models: an information systems research perspective. Journal of Systems and Information Technology.
- Kock, N. (2022). Contributing to the success of PLS in SEM: An action research perspective. Communications of the Association for Information Systems.
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