Problems in Science Education in Türkiye and Possible Solutions from the Perspective of Preservice Science Teachers
Abstract
In recent years, technological advancements have facilitated individuals’ access to information; however, the proliferation of unverified and non-scientific content has led to significant information pollution. This phenomenon has heightened the need for fostering scientific thinking skills and ensuring access to accurate information. Science education plays a crucial role in promoting scientific literacy and raising social awareness by supporting individuals’ scientific reasoning abilities. In this context, science courses emerge as a foundational domain that demands greater emphasis within the educational process. Nevertheless, the outcomes of national assessments implemented in Türkiye (e.g., LGS, Scholarship Exam) and international assessments in which Türkiye participates (e.g., PISA, TIMSS) reveal that students fall short of achieving the intended learning objectives in science education and face challenges related to the retention of knowledge. This study aims to explore the perspectives of preservice science teachers—who were once students themselves and will assume teaching roles in the future—regarding the prevailing issues in science education, as well as their proposed solutions. A structured interview form consisting of open-ended questions was employed as the data collection tool. Utilizing a qualitative research design, the study applied descriptive analysis to interpret the collected data. The study group comprised 41 preservice science teachers enrolled in the science education department of a public university in Türkiye. The findings identified four main themes characterizing the challenges in science education: teacher-related, student-related, content-related, and infrastructure-related issues. Participants frequently emphasized concerns such as the prevalence of rote learning over meaningful understanding, insufficient integration of content with real-life contexts, inadequate laboratory facilities, the inability to apply acquired knowledge in practice, and the overwhelming volume of content. As solutions, the preservice teachers recommended diversifying instructional methods, enhancing laboratory support, increasing technological resources, and implementing more structured and widespread in-service training programs.
Keywords
Ethical Statement
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Science Education
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Kadriye Kayacan
0000-0003-1531-6991
Türkiye
Publication Date
March 30, 2026
Submission Date
June 27, 2025
Acceptance Date
January 9, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 8 Number: 1