Araştırma Makalesi

Problems in Science Education in Türkiye and Possible Solutions from the Perspective of Preservice Science Teachers

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 30 Mart 2026
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Problems in Science Education in Türkiye and Possible Solutions from the Perspective of Preservice Science Teachers

Öz

In recent years, technological advancements have facilitated individuals’ access to information; however, the proliferation of unverified and non-scientific content has led to significant information pollution. This phenomenon has heightened the need for fostering scientific thinking skills and ensuring access to accurate information. Science education plays a crucial role in promoting scientific literacy and raising social awareness by supporting individuals’ scientific reasoning abilities. In this context, science courses emerge as a foundational domain that demands greater emphasis within the educational process. Nevertheless, the outcomes of national assessments implemented in Türkiye (e.g., LGS, Scholarship Exam) and international assessments in which Türkiye participates (e.g., PISA, TIMSS) reveal that students fall short of achieving the intended learning objectives in science education and face challenges related to the retention of knowledge. This study aims to explore the perspectives of preservice science teachers—who were once students themselves and will assume teaching roles in the future—regarding the prevailing issues in science education, as well as their proposed solutions. A structured interview form consisting of open-ended questions was employed as the data collection tool. Utilizing a qualitative research design, the study applied descriptive analysis to interpret the collected data. The study group comprised 41 preservice science teachers enrolled in the science education department of a public university in Türkiye. The findings identified four main themes characterizing the challenges in science education: teacher-related, student-related, content-related, and infrastructure-related issues. Participants frequently emphasized concerns such as the prevalence of rote learning over meaningful understanding, insufficient integration of content with real-life contexts, inadequate laboratory facilities, the inability to apply acquired knowledge in practice, and the overwhelming volume of content. As solutions, the preservice teachers recommended diversifying instructional methods, enhancing laboratory support, increasing technological resources, and implementing more structured and widespread in-service training programs.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Yapılan bu çalışmada “Yükseköğretim Kurumları Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Yönergesi” kapsamında uyulması belirtilen tüm kurallara uyulmuştur. Yönergenin ikinci bölümü olan “Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiğine Aykırı Eylemler” başlığı altında belirtilen eylemlerden hiçbiri gerçekleştirilmemiştir. Bu çalışmanın etik izni Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Bilimsel Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu tarafından 29/11/2024 tarihli 22 nolu toplantı ve 2024/886 sayılı Kararı ile alınmıştır. Çalışma, katılımcılara yapılan bilgilendirmeler sonrası gönüllülük esaslı yürütülmüştür. Bilgilendirilmiş onam formu katılımcılar tarafından imzalanmıştır. Bununla birlikte çalışmada çeviri ve dil düzeltmesi aşamasında kısmi olarak yazarların kontrolünde chatgpt yapay zekâdan yararlanılmıştır. Yükseköğretim Üretken Yapay Zeka Kullanımına Dair Etik Rehber'de yer alan ihlaller gerçekleştirilmemiştir. Yazar Notu : Bu çalışmanın bir bölümü 23-25 Kasım 2023 tarihleri arasında Kırgızistan- Bişkek’te yapılan IV. Uluslararası Türk Uygarlığı Kongresi (IV. International Congress of Turkish Civilazation)’nde sözlü bildiri olarak sunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  1. Abd-El-Khalick, F., Boujaoude, S., Duschl, R., Lederman, N. G., Mamlok-Naaman, R., Hofstein, A., Niaz, M., Treagust, D., & Tuan, H.-L. (2003). Inquiry in science education: International perspectives. Culture and Comparative Studies, 27, 27-50. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.10118
  2. Akıncı, B., Uzun, N., & Kışoğlu, M. (2015). The problems experienced by science teachers in their profession and difficulties they are confronted with in science teaching (Fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin meslekte karşılaştıkları problemler ve fen öğretiminde yaşadıkları zorluklar). International Journal of Human Sciences, 12(1), 1189-1215. doi:10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3188
  3. Arslan, M. (2000). Primary education programs of the Republican era and their main features. National Education, (144). Retrieved on March 12, 2025, from https://dhgm.meb.gov.tr/yayimlar/dergiler/Milli_Egitim_Dergisi/146/aslan.htm.
  4. Balbağ, M. Z., & Karaer, G. (2016). The opinions of the science teachers towards science teaching problems (Fen bilgisi öğretmenlerinin fen öğretiminde karşılaştıkları sorunlara yönelik öğretmen görüşleri). Journal of Education and Teaching Research, 5(3), 1- 11. ISSN: 2146-9199 Retrieved from: https://arastirmax.com/en/system/files/dergiler/116393/makaleler/5/3/arastirmax-fen-bilgisi- ogretmenlerinin-fen-ogretiminde-karsilastiklari-sorunlara-yonelik-ogretmen-gorusleri.pdf
  5. Balbağ, M. Z., & Karaer, G. (2018). The problems of primary school teacher faced in the science teaching process (Sınıf öğretmenlerinin fen öğretiminde karşılaştıkları sorunlar). Trakya University Journal of Education Faculty, 8(1), 28-46. https://doi.org/10.24315/trkefd.364015.
  6. Balbağ, M. Z., Leblebicier, K., Karaer, G., Sarıkahya, E., & Erkan, Ö. (2016). Science education and teaching problems in Turkey (Türkiye’de fen eğitimi ve öğretimi sorunları). Journal of Research in Education and Teaching,5(3), 12-25.
  7. Banchi, H., & Bell, R. L. (2008). The many levels of inquiry. Science and Children, 45(3), 26-29.
  8. Bozdoğan, A. E., & Yalçın, N. (2004). The rate of experiments being carried out in science lessons at elementary education and the problems encountered during the physics experiments (İlköğretim fen bilgisi derslerindeki deneylerin yapılma sıklığı ve fizik deneylerinde karşılaşılan sorunlar). Ahi Evran University Kırşehir Faculty of Education Journal, 5(1), 59-70. Retrieved on March 12, 2024, from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1337537.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Mart 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Haziran 2025

Kabul Tarihi

9 Ocak 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Güneş Koç, R. S., & Kayacan, K. (2026). Problems in Science Education in Türkiye and Possible Solutions from the Perspective of Preservice Science Teachers. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(1), 94-108. https://doi.org/10.38151/akef.2026.164
AMA
1.Güneş Koç RS, Kayacan K. Problems in Science Education in Türkiye and Possible Solutions from the Perspective of Preservice Science Teachers. AKEF. 2026;8(1):94-108. doi:10.38151/akef.2026.164
Chicago
Güneş Koç, Rabia Sultan, ve Kadriye Kayacan. 2026. “Problems in Science Education in Türkiye and Possible Solutions from the Perspective of Preservice Science Teachers”. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 8 (1): 94-108. https://doi.org/10.38151/akef.2026.164.
EndNote
Güneş Koç RS, Kayacan K (01 Mart 2026) Problems in Science Education in Türkiye and Possible Solutions from the Perspective of Preservice Science Teachers. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 8 1 94–108.
IEEE
[1]R. S. Güneş Koç ve K. Kayacan, “Problems in Science Education in Türkiye and Possible Solutions from the Perspective of Preservice Science Teachers”, AKEF, c. 8, sy 1, ss. 94–108, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.38151/akef.2026.164.
ISNAD
Güneş Koç, Rabia Sultan - Kayacan, Kadriye. “Problems in Science Education in Türkiye and Possible Solutions from the Perspective of Preservice Science Teachers”. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 8/1 (01 Mart 2026): 94-108. https://doi.org/10.38151/akef.2026.164.
JAMA
1.Güneş Koç RS, Kayacan K. Problems in Science Education in Türkiye and Possible Solutions from the Perspective of Preservice Science Teachers. AKEF. 2026;8:94–108.
MLA
Güneş Koç, Rabia Sultan, ve Kadriye Kayacan. “Problems in Science Education in Türkiye and Possible Solutions from the Perspective of Preservice Science Teachers”. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 8, sy 1, Mart 2026, ss. 94-108, doi:10.38151/akef.2026.164.
Vancouver
1.Rabia Sultan Güneş Koç, Kadriye Kayacan. Problems in Science Education in Türkiye and Possible Solutions from the Perspective of Preservice Science Teachers. AKEF. 01 Mart 2026;8(1):94-108. doi:10.38151/akef.2026.164

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