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Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin İngilizce Konuşma Öz-Yeterlik Algıları Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Year 2024, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 1030 - 1046, 27.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1195547

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortaokul öğrencilerinin İngilizce konuşma öz-yeterlik algılarını belirlemeye yönelik bir ölçek geliştirmek ve öğrencilerin İngilizce konuşma öz-yeterlik algılarını incelemektir. Araştırma, Van ili merkez ilçelerinde (İpekyolu, Tuşba ve Edremit) bulunan ortaokullarda öğrenim gören 920 öğrenciyle yürütülmüştür. Örneklemin belirlenmesinde küme örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “İngilizce Konuşma Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) sonucunda, ölçeğin 20 maddeden oluşan tek faktörlü bir yapı sergilediği ve toplam varyansın %51.666'sını açıkladığı belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin güvenirliğini belirlemeye yönelik Cronbach Alpha değeri 0.95 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu değerler ölçeğin geçerli ve güvenilir bir veri toplama aracı olduğunu göstermektedir. Verilerin analizinde ortalama, standart sapma, t testi ve ANOVA kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, öğrencilerin İngilizce konuşma öz-yeterliklerinin orta düzeyde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bir başka ifadeyle, ortaokul öğrencileri kendilerini İngilizce konuşma becerisinde orta düzeyde yeterli olarak algılamaktadır. Ayrıca fark analizleri sonucunda; İngilizce dersini seven, yabancı film izleme veya müzik dinleme alışkanlığına sahip olan ve İngilizce ders başarısı yüksek ortaokul öğrencilerinin İngilizce konuşma öz-yeterlik algılarının daha yüksek düzeyde olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu durumda öğretmenlerin, öğrencilerin İngilizce konuşma yeterliğini arttıracak yöntem, teknik ve etkinliklere yer vermeleri, onların kelime dağarcığını artıracak uygulamalar gerçekleştirmeleri ve derslerde sürekli olarak İngilizce konuşarak öğrencilerin bu dile maruz kalmalarını sağlamaları önerisinde bulunulabilir.

References

  • Alawiyah, T. (2018). Speaking self-efficacy and EFL student teachers’ speaking achievement. Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 5(1), 87-96.
  • Altın, M. (2018). Kuantum öğrenme modelinin ortaokul öğrencilerinin yabancı dilde konuşma becerisi, konuşma kaygısı ve öz-yeterliği üzerindeki etkisi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi: Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi.
  • Altın, M. ve Saracaloğlu, A. (2019). The effect of quantum learning model on foreign language speaking skills, speaking anxiety and self-efficacy of secondary school students. Dil ve Dilbilimi Çalışmaları Dergisi, 15(3), 1083-1104.
  • Asakereh, A. and Dehghannezhad, M. (2015). Student satisfaction with EFL speaking classes: Relating speaking self-efficacy and skills achievement. Issues in Educational Research, 25(4), 345.
  • Au, H. Y. C. and Bardakçı, M. (2020). An analysis of the effect of peer and teacher feedback on EFL learners' oral performances and speaking self-efficacy levels. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 7(4), 1453-1468.
  • Aydoğan, H. (2016). A psycholinguistics case study: A tool for measuring self-efficacy in EFL at tertiary level in Balkans. Journal of World of Turks, 8(2), 257-273.
  • Aytaş, A.Y. ve Gözütok, F.D. (2014). Yapılandırmacı öğrenme yaklaşımının öğrencilerin İngilizce konuşma becerisine etkisinin belirlenmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi: Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi.
  • Bal-Gezegin, B. (2014). An investigation of using video vs. audio for teaching vocabulary. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 143, 450-457.
  • Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist, 37(2), 122-147.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. ve Demirel, F. (2017). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2018). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Chapple, L. and Curtis, A. (2000). Content-based instruction in Hong Kong: Student responses to film. System, 28(3), 419-433.
  • Chen, H. Y. (2007). Relationship between EFL learners' self-efficacy beliefs and English performance. Florida State University: Doctoral dissertation.
  • Cliff, N. (1998). The eigenvalues-greater-than-one rule and the reliability of components. Psychological bulletin, 103(2), 276. Comrey, A. L. and Lee, H. B. (1992). Interpretation and application of factor analytic results. A first course in factor analysis, 2, 240-262.
  • Çıngı, H. (1994). Örnekleme Kuramı. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Basımevi.
  • Çubukçu, F. (2008). A study on the correlation between self-efficacy and foreign language learning anxiety. Online Submission, 4(1), 148-158.
  • Fadly, F. (2019). The descriptive study of english speaking self-efficacy on senior high school students. Universitas Negeri Malang: Doctoral dissertation.
  • Gömleksiz, M. ve Kılınç, H. (2014). Lise 12. sinif öğrencilerinin İngilizce öz yeterlik inançlarina ilişkin görüşleri. Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 24(2), 43-60.
  • Gürsoy, E. and Karaca, N. (2018). The effect of speaking anxiety on speaking self-efficacy of children in a FLL context. International Journal of Language Academy, 6(3), 194-210.
  • Hoy, A. W. and Spero, R. B. (2005). Changes in teacher efficacy during the early years of teaching: A comparison of four measures. Teaching and teacher education, 21(4), 343-356.
  • Karasar, N. (2014). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel Yayın.
  • Kılıç, Ş. ve Tuncel, M. (2009). Yaratıcı dramanın İngilizce konuşmaya ve tutuma etkisi. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(2), 55-81.
  • Khan, A. (2015). Using films in the ESL classroom to improve communication skills of non-native learners. ELT Voices, 5(4), 46-52.
  • Khatib, F. M. M. and Maarof, N. (2015). Self-efficacy perception of oral communication ability among English as a second language (ESL) technical students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 204, 98-104.
  • Kim, J. A. and Lorsbach, A. W. (2005). Writing self-efficacy in young children: Issues for the early grades environment. Learning Environments Research, 8(2), 157-175.
  • Kotaman, H. (2008). Özyeterlilik inancı ve öğrenme performansının geliştirilmesine ilişkin yazın taraması. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(1), 111-133.
  • Leech, N. L., Barrett, K. C. and Morgan, G. A. (2005). SPSS for intermediate statistics: Use and interpretation. Psychology Press.
  • Leeming, P. (2017). A longitudinal investigation into English speaking self-efficacy in a Japanese language classroom. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 2(1), 1-18.
  • Maddux, J. E. (2002). Self-efficacy. In C. R. Snyder and S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 277-287). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Mahyuddin, R., Elias, H., Cheong, L. S., Muhamad, M. F., Noordin, N. and Abdullah, M. C. (2006). The relationship between students' self efficacy and their English language achievement. Malaysian Journal of Educators and Education, 21, 61-71.
  • Malmir, A. and Shoorcheh, S. (2012). An investigation of the impact of teaching critical thinking on the Iranian EFL learners' speaking skill. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 3(4), 608-617.
  • Memduhoğlu, H. B. ve Çelik, Ş. N. (2015). İngilizce Öğretmen Adayı Olan ve İngilizce Öğretmeni Olmayı Planlayan Üniversite Öğrencilerinin İngilizce Öz Yeterlik Algıları. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(2), 17-32.
  • Oletić, A. and Ilić, N. (2014). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation for learning English as a foreign language. ELTA Journal, 2(2), 23-38.
  • Özkan, C. (2019). The relationship between students' success and their level of foreign language anxiety and the primary sources of foreign language speaking anxiety. Çağ University: Unpublished master's thesis.
  • Raoofi, S., Tan, B. H. and Chan, S. H. (2012). Self-Efficacy in Second/Foreign Language Learning Contexts. English Language Teaching, 5(11), 60-73.
  • Saday, A. (2007). İlköğretimde aktif öğrenme kuramı destekli İngilizce öğretim yöntemiyle ingilizce konuşma becerisinin geliştirilmesine ilişkin bir araştırma. Dicle Üniversitesi: Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi.
  • Schunk, D. H. and Hanson, A. R. (1985). Peer models: Influence on children's self-efficacy and achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 77(3), 313. Seidlhofer, B. (2005). English as a lingua franca. ELT Journal, 59(4), 339-341. Shing, S. R. and Yin, L. K. (2017). Using films to teach speaking in the ESL classroom. Selangor Humaniora Review, 1(1), 61-70.
  • Shumin, K. (2002). Factors to consider: Developing adult EFL students’ speaking abilities. Methodology in Language Teaching: An Anthology of Current Practice, 12, 204-211.
  • Tahsildar, N. and Kabiri, A. (2019). The relationship between Afghanistan EFL students’ academic self-efficacy and English language speaking anxiety. Academy Journal of Educational Sciences, 3(2), 190-202.
  • Tseng, M. C. (2013). Is self-efficacy correlated with English proficiency levels? A case study of Taiwanese arts students. Studies in English Language Teaching, 1(2), 258-263.
  • Vural, H. (2017). The relationship of personality traits with English speaking anxiety and English speaking self-efficiacy. Gazi University: Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
  • Wang, C. and Pape, S. J. (2007). A probe into three Chinese boys' self-efficacy beliefs learning English as a second language. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 21(4), 364-377.
  • Williams, B., Brown, T. and Onsman, A. (2010). Exploratory factor analysis: A five-step guide for novices. Australasian Journal of Paramedicine, 8(3), 1-13.
  • Yavuz, G. ve Doğan, N. (2015). Boyut sayısı belirlemede Velicer’in map testi ve Horn’un paralel analizinin kullanılması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(3), 176-188.
  • Yeo, K. J. and Tiw, S. L. (2019). Relationship between speaking anxiety and self-efficacy among elementary students in second language classrooms in Malaysia. Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 10(11), 3301-3304.
  • Yule, G. (2016). The study of language. USA: Cambridge University Press.
  • Zambak, A. (2016). Factors affecting foreign language speaking anxiety levels of 8th grade students at public secondary schools. Çağ University: Unpublished master’s thesis.
  • Zarei, A. A. and Rezadoust, H. (2020). The effects of scaffolded and unscaffolded feedback on EFL learners' speaking anxiety and speaking self-efficacy. Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies, 7(4), 111-132.
  • Zimmerman, B.J. (2000). Self-efficacy: An essential motive to learn. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 82-91.

An Analysis On English Speaking Self-Efficacy Perceptions Of Secondary School Students

Year 2024, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 1030 - 1046, 27.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1195547

Abstract

This study aims to develop a scale concerning the determination of secondary school students' perceptions of English speaking self-efficacy and examine their English speaking self-efficacy perceptions. The study was conducted with 920 students selected by cluster sampling method, studying in secondary schools in the central districts of Van. "English Speaking Self-Efficacy Scale" developed by the researchers was used. As a result of Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), the scale exhibited a single factor structure consisting of 20 items and explained 51,666% of the total variance. The Cronbach Alpha value was found as 0.95. Then, the scale is a valid and reliable data collection tool. Mean, standard deviation, t-test and ANOVA were used in data analysis. As a result, it concluded that English speaking self-efficacy of the students was at moderate level. In addition, it revealed that students who like English lessons, have the habit of watching foreign movies or listening to music, and have a high English course success, have a higher level of English speaking self-efficacy perceptions. In this case, it can be suggested that teachers include methods, techniques and activities that will increase students' English speaking proficiency, implement practices that will increase their vocabulary, and ensure that students are exposed to this language by constantly speaking English in lessons.

References

  • Alawiyah, T. (2018). Speaking self-efficacy and EFL student teachers’ speaking achievement. Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 5(1), 87-96.
  • Altın, M. (2018). Kuantum öğrenme modelinin ortaokul öğrencilerinin yabancı dilde konuşma becerisi, konuşma kaygısı ve öz-yeterliği üzerindeki etkisi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi: Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi.
  • Altın, M. ve Saracaloğlu, A. (2019). The effect of quantum learning model on foreign language speaking skills, speaking anxiety and self-efficacy of secondary school students. Dil ve Dilbilimi Çalışmaları Dergisi, 15(3), 1083-1104.
  • Asakereh, A. and Dehghannezhad, M. (2015). Student satisfaction with EFL speaking classes: Relating speaking self-efficacy and skills achievement. Issues in Educational Research, 25(4), 345.
  • Au, H. Y. C. and Bardakçı, M. (2020). An analysis of the effect of peer and teacher feedback on EFL learners' oral performances and speaking self-efficacy levels. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 7(4), 1453-1468.
  • Aydoğan, H. (2016). A psycholinguistics case study: A tool for measuring self-efficacy in EFL at tertiary level in Balkans. Journal of World of Turks, 8(2), 257-273.
  • Aytaş, A.Y. ve Gözütok, F.D. (2014). Yapılandırmacı öğrenme yaklaşımının öğrencilerin İngilizce konuşma becerisine etkisinin belirlenmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi: Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi.
  • Bal-Gezegin, B. (2014). An investigation of using video vs. audio for teaching vocabulary. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 143, 450-457.
  • Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist, 37(2), 122-147.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. ve Demirel, F. (2017). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2018). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Chapple, L. and Curtis, A. (2000). Content-based instruction in Hong Kong: Student responses to film. System, 28(3), 419-433.
  • Chen, H. Y. (2007). Relationship between EFL learners' self-efficacy beliefs and English performance. Florida State University: Doctoral dissertation.
  • Cliff, N. (1998). The eigenvalues-greater-than-one rule and the reliability of components. Psychological bulletin, 103(2), 276. Comrey, A. L. and Lee, H. B. (1992). Interpretation and application of factor analytic results. A first course in factor analysis, 2, 240-262.
  • Çıngı, H. (1994). Örnekleme Kuramı. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Basımevi.
  • Çubukçu, F. (2008). A study on the correlation between self-efficacy and foreign language learning anxiety. Online Submission, 4(1), 148-158.
  • Fadly, F. (2019). The descriptive study of english speaking self-efficacy on senior high school students. Universitas Negeri Malang: Doctoral dissertation.
  • Gömleksiz, M. ve Kılınç, H. (2014). Lise 12. sinif öğrencilerinin İngilizce öz yeterlik inançlarina ilişkin görüşleri. Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 24(2), 43-60.
  • Gürsoy, E. and Karaca, N. (2018). The effect of speaking anxiety on speaking self-efficacy of children in a FLL context. International Journal of Language Academy, 6(3), 194-210.
  • Hoy, A. W. and Spero, R. B. (2005). Changes in teacher efficacy during the early years of teaching: A comparison of four measures. Teaching and teacher education, 21(4), 343-356.
  • Karasar, N. (2014). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel Yayın.
  • Kılıç, Ş. ve Tuncel, M. (2009). Yaratıcı dramanın İngilizce konuşmaya ve tutuma etkisi. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(2), 55-81.
  • Khan, A. (2015). Using films in the ESL classroom to improve communication skills of non-native learners. ELT Voices, 5(4), 46-52.
  • Khatib, F. M. M. and Maarof, N. (2015). Self-efficacy perception of oral communication ability among English as a second language (ESL) technical students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 204, 98-104.
  • Kim, J. A. and Lorsbach, A. W. (2005). Writing self-efficacy in young children: Issues for the early grades environment. Learning Environments Research, 8(2), 157-175.
  • Kotaman, H. (2008). Özyeterlilik inancı ve öğrenme performansının geliştirilmesine ilişkin yazın taraması. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(1), 111-133.
  • Leech, N. L., Barrett, K. C. and Morgan, G. A. (2005). SPSS for intermediate statistics: Use and interpretation. Psychology Press.
  • Leeming, P. (2017). A longitudinal investigation into English speaking self-efficacy in a Japanese language classroom. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 2(1), 1-18.
  • Maddux, J. E. (2002). Self-efficacy. In C. R. Snyder and S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 277-287). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Mahyuddin, R., Elias, H., Cheong, L. S., Muhamad, M. F., Noordin, N. and Abdullah, M. C. (2006). The relationship between students' self efficacy and their English language achievement. Malaysian Journal of Educators and Education, 21, 61-71.
  • Malmir, A. and Shoorcheh, S. (2012). An investigation of the impact of teaching critical thinking on the Iranian EFL learners' speaking skill. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 3(4), 608-617.
  • Memduhoğlu, H. B. ve Çelik, Ş. N. (2015). İngilizce Öğretmen Adayı Olan ve İngilizce Öğretmeni Olmayı Planlayan Üniversite Öğrencilerinin İngilizce Öz Yeterlik Algıları. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(2), 17-32.
  • Oletić, A. and Ilić, N. (2014). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation for learning English as a foreign language. ELTA Journal, 2(2), 23-38.
  • Özkan, C. (2019). The relationship between students' success and their level of foreign language anxiety and the primary sources of foreign language speaking anxiety. Çağ University: Unpublished master's thesis.
  • Raoofi, S., Tan, B. H. and Chan, S. H. (2012). Self-Efficacy in Second/Foreign Language Learning Contexts. English Language Teaching, 5(11), 60-73.
  • Saday, A. (2007). İlköğretimde aktif öğrenme kuramı destekli İngilizce öğretim yöntemiyle ingilizce konuşma becerisinin geliştirilmesine ilişkin bir araştırma. Dicle Üniversitesi: Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi.
  • Schunk, D. H. and Hanson, A. R. (1985). Peer models: Influence on children's self-efficacy and achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 77(3), 313. Seidlhofer, B. (2005). English as a lingua franca. ELT Journal, 59(4), 339-341. Shing, S. R. and Yin, L. K. (2017). Using films to teach speaking in the ESL classroom. Selangor Humaniora Review, 1(1), 61-70.
  • Shumin, K. (2002). Factors to consider: Developing adult EFL students’ speaking abilities. Methodology in Language Teaching: An Anthology of Current Practice, 12, 204-211.
  • Tahsildar, N. and Kabiri, A. (2019). The relationship between Afghanistan EFL students’ academic self-efficacy and English language speaking anxiety. Academy Journal of Educational Sciences, 3(2), 190-202.
  • Tseng, M. C. (2013). Is self-efficacy correlated with English proficiency levels? A case study of Taiwanese arts students. Studies in English Language Teaching, 1(2), 258-263.
  • Vural, H. (2017). The relationship of personality traits with English speaking anxiety and English speaking self-efficiacy. Gazi University: Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
  • Wang, C. and Pape, S. J. (2007). A probe into three Chinese boys' self-efficacy beliefs learning English as a second language. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 21(4), 364-377.
  • Williams, B., Brown, T. and Onsman, A. (2010). Exploratory factor analysis: A five-step guide for novices. Australasian Journal of Paramedicine, 8(3), 1-13.
  • Yavuz, G. ve Doğan, N. (2015). Boyut sayısı belirlemede Velicer’in map testi ve Horn’un paralel analizinin kullanılması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(3), 176-188.
  • Yeo, K. J. and Tiw, S. L. (2019). Relationship between speaking anxiety and self-efficacy among elementary students in second language classrooms in Malaysia. Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 10(11), 3301-3304.
  • Yule, G. (2016). The study of language. USA: Cambridge University Press.
  • Zambak, A. (2016). Factors affecting foreign language speaking anxiety levels of 8th grade students at public secondary schools. Çağ University: Unpublished master’s thesis.
  • Zarei, A. A. and Rezadoust, H. (2020). The effects of scaffolded and unscaffolded feedback on EFL learners' speaking anxiety and speaking self-efficacy. Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies, 7(4), 111-132.
  • Zimmerman, B.J. (2000). Self-efficacy: An essential motive to learn. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 82-91.
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Education
Authors

Nurullah Özcanlı 0000-0003-2279-1408

İshak Kozikoğlu 0000-0003-3772-4179

Publication Date September 27, 2024
Submission Date October 27, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 26 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Özcanlı, N., & Kozikoğlu, İ. (2024). Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin İngilizce Konuşma Öz-Yeterlik Algıları Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 26(3), 1030-1046. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1195547

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.


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