Yerel Halkın Turizmin Gelişimine Yönelik Algı ve Desteğinde Yer Kimliği ve Yer İmajının Rolü
Year 2020,
, 1165 - 1174, 24.08.2020
Hülya Yeşilyurt
,
Nilüfer Koçak
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Adıyaman il merkezinde yaşayan yerel halkın turizm gelişimine yönelik algı ve desteğinde yer kimliği ve yer imajının rolünü ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ilgili alanyazın çerçevesinde bir model geliştirilmiştir. Çalışmada veriler, anket tekniği yardımı ile elde edilmiş ve geçerli 698 veri üzerinden analizler yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda yer kimliğinin yerel halkın turizmin olumlu etkilerine yönelik algılarını, yer imajının da turizmin olumsuz etkilerine yönelik algılarını etkilediği saptanmıştır. Yerel halkın yer kimliği ve yer imajı algılarının turizme yönelik desteğini doğrudan etkilemediği görülmüştür. Yerel halkın turizm gelişimine yönelik desteği de turizmin algılanan olumlu ve olumsuz etkileri ile açıklanmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda ilgili alanyazına ve sektöre yönelik öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
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The Role of Place Identity and Place Image in the Perception and Support of Residents towards Tourism Development
Year 2020,
, 1165 - 1174, 24.08.2020
Hülya Yeşilyurt
,
Nilüfer Koçak
Abstract
Aim of the study is to reveal the role of place identity and place image in the perception and support of the residenst living in the city center of Adıyaman towards tourism development. In accordance with this purpose, a model has been developed within the framework of the related literature. Data were obtained with the help of the survey technique and analyzes were performed through the 698 valid data. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the identity of the place predicted the residents' perceptions about the positive effects of tourism and the place image predicted the perceptions of the negative effects of tourism. It has been observed that residensts' perception of place identity and place image does not directly affect their support for tourism. The support of resident for tourism development is explained by the perceived positive and negative effects of tourism. In accordance with the findings obtained, suggestions have been developed for the related literature and sector.
References
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- Ekici, R. ve Çizel, B. (2014). Yerel halkın turizm gelişimi desteğine ilişkin tutumlarının destinasyonların gelişme düzeyine göre farklılıkları. Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi, 11(3), 73-87.
- Erkorkmaz, Ü., Etikan, İ., Demir, O., Özdamar, K. ve Sanisoğlu, S.Y. (2013). Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve uyum indeksleri. Türkiye Klinikleri, 30(1), 210-223.
- Eusébio, C., Vieira, A. L. & Lima, S. (2018). Place attachment, host–tourist interactions, and residents’ attitudes towards tourism development: The Case of Boa Vista Island in Cape Verde. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(6), 890-909.
- Faulkner, B. & Tideswell, C. (1997). A framework for monitoring community impacts of tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 5 (1), 3-28.
- Garcia, J. A., Gomez, M. & Molina, A. (2012). A destination-branding model: an empirical analysis based on stakeholders. Tourism Management, 33 (3), 646-661.
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- Goeldner, C. R. & Ritchie, J. R. B. (2002). Tourism: principles, practices. Philosophiesn New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons.
- Gu, H. & Ryan, C. (2008). Place attachment, identity and community impacts of tourism—The Case of a Beijing Hutong. Tourism Management, 29, 637-647.
- Gursoy, D., & Rutherford, D. G. (2004). Host attitudes toward tourism: an improved structural model. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(3), 495-516.
- Gursoy, D., Ouyang, Z., Nunkoo, R., & Wei, W. (2019). Residents’ impact perceptions of and attitudes towards tourism development: a meta-analysis. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 28 (3), 306-333.
- Hadinejad, H. Moyle, B.D., Scott, N., Kralj, A. & Nunkoo, R. (2019). Residents’ attitudes to tourism: a review. Tourism Review, 74 (2).
- Haobin-Ye, B., Qiu Zhang, H., Huawen Shen, J. & Goh, C. (2014). Does social identity affect residents’ attitude toward tourism development? an evidence from the relaxation of the individual visit scheme. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 26(6), 907-929.
- Hernández, B., Hidalgo, M. C., Salazar-Laplace, M. E. & Hess, S. (2007). Place attachment and place identity in Natives and ;Non-natives. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 27(4), 310-319.
- Hidalgo, M. C., & Hernández, B. (2001). Place attachment: conceptual and empirical questions. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21(3), 273-281.
- Kemmis, D. (1990). Community and the politics of place. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
- Ko, D. W., & Stewart, W. P. (2002). A structural equation model of residents’ attitudes for tourism development. Tourism Management, 23(5), 521-530.
- Latkova, P. & Vogt, C. A. (2012). Residents’ attitudes toward existing and future tourism development in rural communities. Journal of Travel Research, 51(1), 50–67.
- Lewicka, M. (2010). What makes neighborhood different from home and city? effects of place scale on place attachment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(1), 35-51.
- Lee, T. H. (2013). Influence analysis of community resident support for sustainable tourism development. Tourism Management, 34, 37-46.
- Marsh, H. W. & Hocevar, D. A (1998). New, more powerful approach to multitrait-multimethod analyses: application of second-order confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 73(1), 107-117.
- Martín, H. S., De Los Salmones Sánchez, M. M. G. & Herrero, Á. (2018). Residentsʼ attitudes and behavioural support for tourism in host communities. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 35(2), 231-243.
- McCool, S. F. & Martin, S. R. (1994). Community attachment and attitudes toward tourism development. Journal of Travel Research, 32(3), 29-34.
- Nunkoo, R. & Gursoy, D. (2012). Residents’ support for tourism: an identity perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(1), 243-268.
- Oğuzbalaban, G. (2017). Türkiye’de yerel halkın turizme ve turizmin etkilerine yönelik algı ve tutumlarına ilişkin yazın taraması. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 10(51), 1321-1329.
- Oviedo‐ Garcia, M. A., Castellanos‐Verdugo, M. & Martin‐Ruiz, D. (2008). Gaining residents' support for tourism and planning. International Journal of Tourism Research, 10(2), 95-109.
- Peštek, A., Dizdarević, L., Galić, M., & Arifhodžić, M. (2019). Residents' attitudes toward tourism development: a case study of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Društvena İstraživanja. Časopis za Opća Društvena Pitanja, 28(1), 131-151.
- Pizam, A., Uriely, N. & Reichel, A. (2000). The ıntensity of tourist–host social relationship and its effects on satisfaction and change of attitudes: the case of working tourists in Israel. Tourism Management, 21(4), 395-406.
- Ramkissoon, H. & Nunkoo, R. (2011). City image and perceived tourism impact: evidence from Port Louis, Mauritius. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 12(2), 123-143.
- Rasoolimanesh, S.M., Jaafar, M., Kock, M. (2017). factors on residents’ perceptions toward world heritage site inscription and sustainable tourism development. Journal of Sustaniable Tourism, 25 (2), 198-216.
- Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Ringle, C. M., Jaafar, M. & Ramayah, T. (2017b). Urban vs. rural destinations: residents’ perceptions, community participation and support for tourism development. Tourism Management, 60,147-158.
- Shumaker, S. A. & Taylor, R. B. (1983). Toward a clarification of people-place relationships: a model of attachment to place. In N. R. Feimer ve E. S. Geller (Eds), Environmental psychology. Directions and Perspectives, New York: Praeger.
- Stets, J. E. & Bigga, C. F. (2003). Bringing ıdentity theory into environmental sociology. Sociological Theory, 21(4), 398–423.
- Strzelecka, M., Boley, B.B., & Woosnam, K.M. (2017). Place attachment and empowerment: do residents need to be attachment to empowerment. Annals of Tourism Research, 66, 61-73.
- Stylidis, D., Biran, A., Sit, J. K. & Szivas, M. (2014). Residents' support for tourism development: the role of residents' place image and perceived tourism impacts. Tourism Management, 45, 260-274.
- Stylidis, D., Belhassen, Y. & Shani, A. (2015). Three tales of a city: stakeholders’ images of Eilat as a tourist destination. Journal of Travel Research, 54(6), 702-716.
- Stylidis, D. (2016). The Role of place image dimensions in residents' support for tourism development. International Journal of Tourism Research, 18(2), 129-139.
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