Research Article

Sex- and Activity-Specific Differences in Hand Anthropometry and Asymmetry in Volleyball Players and Sedentary Young Adults

Volume: 9 Number: 1 July 4, 2026
TR EN

Sex- and Activity-Specific Differences in Hand Anthropometry and Asymmetry in Volleyball Players and Sedentary Young Adults

Abstract

Anthropometric characteristics influence sports performance, and sport-specific demands may lead to morphological differences in the upper extremities. Volleyball requires high levels of hand–eye coordination and technical skill, potentially affecting hand structure. This study examined sex- and activity-specific differences in hand anthropometry and asymmetry between volleyball players and sedentary young adults. A total of 320 participants aged 18–25 years were included: 160 professional volleyball players (80 females, 80 males) and 160 sedentary university students (80 females, 80 males). Hand length, hand width, palm length, third finger length, shape index, finger index, and hand surface area were measured from standardized hand images using ImageJ software. Female volleyball players exhibited significantly larger right-hand dimensions than sedentary females (e.g., hand length: 17.97 ± 1.78 cm vs. 16.56 ± 1.16 cm; p < 0.001). In contrast, male volleyball players showed smaller right-hand measurements compared with sedentary males (e.g., hand length: 18.63 ± 1.92 cm vs. 19.46 ± 2.43 cm; p = 0.018). Distinct right–left asymmetry patterns were observed across groups, with right-hand dominance in males and greater left-hand dimensions in sedentary females. These findings indicate that hand morphology differs according to sex and physical activity status. The results highlight the potential relevance of hand anthropometry for performance profiling and talent identification in volleyball.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

This study did not receive any financial support from public, commercial, or non-profit funding agencies.

Project Number

Not applicable. This study was not supported by any funded project.

Ethical Statement

Throughout the present study, the principles set forth in the “Directive on Scientific Research and Publication Ethics of Higher Education Institutions” were followed. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee (Meeting No: 2025/2, Decision No: 05). All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation.

Thanks

The authors declare that there are no acknowledgements.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Sports Training

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

July 4, 2026

Submission Date

December 30, 2025

Acceptance Date

June 10, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 9 Number: 1

APA
Güler Kanter, A., & Gür, Y. (2026). Sex- and Activity-Specific Differences in Hand Anthropometry and Asymmetry in Volleyball Players and Sedentary Young Adults. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, 9(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1851678
AMA
1.Güler Kanter A, Gür Y. Sex- and Activity-Specific Differences in Hand Anthropometry and Asymmetry in Volleyball Players and Sedentary Young Adults. MJSS. 2026;9(1):1-12. doi:10.38021/asbid.1851678
Chicago
Güler Kanter, Aysun, and Yunus Gür. 2026. “Sex- and Activity-Specific Differences in Hand Anthropometry and Asymmetry in Volleyball Players and Sedentary Young Adults”. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science 9 (1): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1851678.
EndNote
Güler Kanter A, Gür Y (July 1, 2026) Sex- and Activity-Specific Differences in Hand Anthropometry and Asymmetry in Volleyball Players and Sedentary Young Adults. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science 9 1 1–12.
IEEE
[1]A. Güler Kanter and Y. Gür, “Sex- and Activity-Specific Differences in Hand Anthropometry and Asymmetry in Volleyball Players and Sedentary Young Adults”, MJSS, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–12, July 2026, doi: 10.38021/asbid.1851678.
ISNAD
Güler Kanter, Aysun - Gür, Yunus. “Sex- and Activity-Specific Differences in Hand Anthropometry and Asymmetry in Volleyball Players and Sedentary Young Adults”. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science 9/1 (July 1, 2026): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1851678.
JAMA
1.Güler Kanter A, Gür Y. Sex- and Activity-Specific Differences in Hand Anthropometry and Asymmetry in Volleyball Players and Sedentary Young Adults. MJSS. 2026;9:1–12.
MLA
Güler Kanter, Aysun, and Yunus Gür. “Sex- and Activity-Specific Differences in Hand Anthropometry and Asymmetry in Volleyball Players and Sedentary Young Adults”. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, vol. 9, no. 1, July 2026, pp. 1-12, doi:10.38021/asbid.1851678.
Vancouver
1.Aysun Güler Kanter, Yunus Gür. Sex- and Activity-Specific Differences in Hand Anthropometry and Asymmetry in Volleyball Players and Sedentary Young Adults. MJSS. 2026 Jul. 1;9(1):1-12. doi:10.38021/asbid.1851678

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