Research Article
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Inquiring Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCS) through the Lens of Students

Year 2019, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 453 - 470, 16.03.2019

Abstract

The present study aims to
depict the picture of students’ perceptions on Massive Open Online Courses
(MOOCs) regarding several variables. To attain this goal, 416 freshman
students, who take four different distance education oriented courses in a
state university participated to our study The study adopts a descriptive
research design, in which relationships of the variables as part of overall
descriptions are examined. The convenience sampling technique is used to reach
the accessible population of the study since it is hard to reach to the entire
group. The participants are asked to score on a perception questionnaire, which
consists of 7 factors and 34 five-point Likert type items. The collected data
is analysed through Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney U Test and item-based
analysis was performed to get a clear-cut picture of the data. The analysis
results were presented and discussed based on the relevant literature, and
future recommendations were put forth for further researches and researchers.

References

  • Aboshady, O., Radwan, A., Eltaweel, A., Azzam, A., Aboelnaga, A.A., & Hashem, H., …Hassouna A. (2015). Perception and use of massive open online courses among medical students in a developing country: multicentre cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, (3)7. doi:10.1136/ bmjopen-2014-006804.
  • Albó, L., Hernández-Leo, D., & Oliver, M. (2015). Blended MOOCs: university teachers’ perspective. Trends in digital education: Selected papers from EC-TEL 2015 Workshops, CHANGEE, WAPLA, and HybridEd, 11-15.
  • Aydın, C. H. (2017). Current status of the MOOC movement in the world and reaction of the Turkish higher education institutions. Open Praxis. 9(1), 59-78.
  • Barcena, E., Read, T., Martin-Monje, E. & Castrillo, M. D. (2014). Analysing student participation in foreign language MOOCs: a case study. EMOOCs 2014: European MOOCs stakeholders’ summit. 11-17.
  • Barış, F. M., (2015). Investigating the university students’ attitudes towards distance education: Namık Kemal University case. Sakarya University Journal of Education, (5)2 36-46.
  • Baturay, M. H. (2015). An Overview of the World of MOOCs. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 427-433.
  • Birişçi, S. (2013). Perceptions and the views of the students toward video-based distance education. Journal of Instructional Technologies & Teacher Education, (1) 2, 24-40.
  • Bozkurt, A. (2017). Türkiye’de uzaktan eğitimin dünü, bugünü ve yarını. Açıköğretim Uygulamaları ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, (3), 2, 85-86.
  • Bozkurt, A., Akgün-Özbek, E., & Zawacki-Richter, O. (2017). Trends and patterns in Massive Open Online Courses: Review and content analysis of research on MOOCs (2008-2015). The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 18(5). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v18i5.3080
  • Cabı, E. & Kurt Erhan, G. (2016). Students' views regarding teaching statistics with distance education. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching, (5) 1.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2008). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage
  • Downes, S. (2008). Places to go: Connectivism & connective knowledge. Innovate, 5(1). Retrieved from http://www.innovateonline.info/index.php?view=article&id=668
  • Eygü, H. and Karaman, S. (2013). A Study on the satisfaction perceptions of the distance education students. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 3(1), p.36-59. Retrieved from http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/issue-file/1748
  • Fini, A. (2009). The Technological Dimension of a Massive Open Online Course: The Case of the CCK08 Course Tools. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 10(5). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v10i5.643
  • Freihat, N., & Al Zamil, A. J. (2014). European Scientific Journal. The Effect of Integrating MOOC’s On Saudi Female Students’ Listening Achievement, 10(34), 127-142.
  • Gasevic, D., Kovanovic, V., Joksimovic, S., & Siemens, G. (2014). Where is research on massive open online courses headed? A data analysis of the MOOC Research Initiative. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 15(5). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v15i5.1954
  • Gomez Zermeño, M. & Garza, L. (2016). Research analysis on MOOC course dropout and retention rates. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education. 17. 10.17718/tojde.23429.
  • Hew, K. F., & Cheung, W. S. (2014). Students’ and instructors’ use of massive open online courses (MOOCs): Motivations and challenges. Educational Research Review, 12, 45–58.
  • Holstein, S. & Cohen, A. (2016). The characteristics of successful MOOCs in the fields of software, science, and management, according to students’ perception. Interdisciplinary Journal of e-Skills and Life Long Learning, 12, 247-266. Retrieved from http://www.informingscience.org/Publications/3614
  • Jacoby, J. (2014). The disruptive potential of the massive open online course: a literature review. Journal of Open, Flexible and Distance Learning, 18(1), 73–85.
  • Kursun, E. (2016). Does Formal Credit Work for MOOC-Like Learning Environments?. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 17(3). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v17i3.2403
  • Margaryan, A., Bianco, M., & Littlejohn, A. (2014). Instructional quality of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). Computers &Education, 80, 77-83.
  • McAuley, A.; Stewart, B.; Siemens, G.; Cormier, D. (2010). The MOOC Model for Digital Practice. http://www.elearnspace.org/Articles/MOOC_Final.pdf. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
  • Murray, J. A. (2014). Insights. Participants’ Perceptions of a MOOC, 27(2), 155-159.
  • Liyanagunawardena, T. R., Adams, A. A., & Williams, S. A. (2013). The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning. MOOCs: A Systematic Study of the Published Literature 2008-2012, 14(3), 203-227.
  • Olazabalaga, I. M., Garrido, C. C., & Ruiz, U. G. (2016). Monográfico. Research on MOOCs: Trends and Methodologies, 87-98.
  • Open Education Partnership. (2008). MOOC: Massive open online course. [Weblog entry, July 30.] Open Education News. http://openeducationnews.org/2008/07/30/mooc-massive-open-online-course/ (accessed September 28, 2008). Archived at http://www.webcitation.org/5bCz7dBi6.
  • Ossiannilsson, E., Altinay, F., Altinay, Z. (2015) Analysis of MOOCs practices from the perspective of learner experiences and quality culture, Educational Media International, 52:4, 272-283, DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2015.1125985
  • Pazzaglia, A. M., Stafford, E. T., & Rodriguez, S. M. (2016). Survey methods for educators: Selecting samples and administering surveys (part 2 of 3) (REL 2016–160). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, Regional Educational Laboratory Northeast & Islands. Retrieved from http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/edlabs
  • Prensky, M. (2001) "Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants Part 1", On the Horizon, Vol. 9 Issue: 5, pp.1-6, https://doi.org/10.1108/10748120110424816 Razouki, A., Khzami, S., El Khatabi, I., Agorram, B., & Selmaoui, S. (2017). How MOOCs Are Perceived by Moroccan Students and Teachers? European Scientific Journal, 13(22), 82-92. doi:10.19044/esj.2017.v13n22p82
  • Rouse, M. (2013, August). Massive open online course (MOOC). Retrieved October 30, 2017, from http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/massively-open-online-course-MOOC
  • Safana, A. I., & Nat, M. C. (2017). International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research. Systematic Review On Massive Open Online Courses Based On Primary/Meta-Analysis, 6(1), 212-219.
  • Sanchez-Gordon, S., & Luján-Mora, S. (2016). Journal of Universal Computer Science. How Could MOOCs Become Accessible? The Case of EdX and the Future of Inclusive Online Learning, 22(1), 55-81.
  • Şahin, İ. (2007). Prediction student satisfaction in distance education and learning environments, Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 8(2), 1302-6488.
  • Troncarelli, D., & Villarini, A. (2017). Internationalization of higher education and the use of MOOCs to improve second language proficiency: the MOVE-ME project. In Q. Kan & S. Bax (Eds), Beyond the language classroom: researching MOOCs and other innovations (pp. 5-14). Research-publishing.net. https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2017.mooc2016.667
  • Yousef, A., Chatti, M., Schroeder, U., & Wosnitza, M. (2015). A usability evaluation of a blended MOOC environment: An experimental case study. The International Review Of Research In Open And Distributed Learning, 16(2). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v16i2.2032
  • Veletsianos, G., & Shepherdson, P. (2016). A Systematic Analysis and Synthesis of the Empirical MOOC Literature Published in 2013–2015. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 17(2). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v17i2.2448
  • Zheng, S., Beth Rosson, M., C. Shih, P., & M. Carroll, J. (2015). Understanding Student Motivation, Behaviors, and Perceptions in MOOCs. Motivation and Dynamics of the Open Classroom CSCW 2015, 1882-1894.
Year 2019, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 453 - 470, 16.03.2019

Abstract

References

  • Aboshady, O., Radwan, A., Eltaweel, A., Azzam, A., Aboelnaga, A.A., & Hashem, H., …Hassouna A. (2015). Perception and use of massive open online courses among medical students in a developing country: multicentre cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, (3)7. doi:10.1136/ bmjopen-2014-006804.
  • Albó, L., Hernández-Leo, D., & Oliver, M. (2015). Blended MOOCs: university teachers’ perspective. Trends in digital education: Selected papers from EC-TEL 2015 Workshops, CHANGEE, WAPLA, and HybridEd, 11-15.
  • Aydın, C. H. (2017). Current status of the MOOC movement in the world and reaction of the Turkish higher education institutions. Open Praxis. 9(1), 59-78.
  • Barcena, E., Read, T., Martin-Monje, E. & Castrillo, M. D. (2014). Analysing student participation in foreign language MOOCs: a case study. EMOOCs 2014: European MOOCs stakeholders’ summit. 11-17.
  • Barış, F. M., (2015). Investigating the university students’ attitudes towards distance education: Namık Kemal University case. Sakarya University Journal of Education, (5)2 36-46.
  • Baturay, M. H. (2015). An Overview of the World of MOOCs. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 427-433.
  • Birişçi, S. (2013). Perceptions and the views of the students toward video-based distance education. Journal of Instructional Technologies & Teacher Education, (1) 2, 24-40.
  • Bozkurt, A. (2017). Türkiye’de uzaktan eğitimin dünü, bugünü ve yarını. Açıköğretim Uygulamaları ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, (3), 2, 85-86.
  • Bozkurt, A., Akgün-Özbek, E., & Zawacki-Richter, O. (2017). Trends and patterns in Massive Open Online Courses: Review and content analysis of research on MOOCs (2008-2015). The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 18(5). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v18i5.3080
  • Cabı, E. & Kurt Erhan, G. (2016). Students' views regarding teaching statistics with distance education. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching, (5) 1.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2008). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage
  • Downes, S. (2008). Places to go: Connectivism & connective knowledge. Innovate, 5(1). Retrieved from http://www.innovateonline.info/index.php?view=article&id=668
  • Eygü, H. and Karaman, S. (2013). A Study on the satisfaction perceptions of the distance education students. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 3(1), p.36-59. Retrieved from http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/issue-file/1748
  • Fini, A. (2009). The Technological Dimension of a Massive Open Online Course: The Case of the CCK08 Course Tools. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 10(5). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v10i5.643
  • Freihat, N., & Al Zamil, A. J. (2014). European Scientific Journal. The Effect of Integrating MOOC’s On Saudi Female Students’ Listening Achievement, 10(34), 127-142.
  • Gasevic, D., Kovanovic, V., Joksimovic, S., & Siemens, G. (2014). Where is research on massive open online courses headed? A data analysis of the MOOC Research Initiative. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 15(5). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v15i5.1954
  • Gomez Zermeño, M. & Garza, L. (2016). Research analysis on MOOC course dropout and retention rates. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education. 17. 10.17718/tojde.23429.
  • Hew, K. F., & Cheung, W. S. (2014). Students’ and instructors’ use of massive open online courses (MOOCs): Motivations and challenges. Educational Research Review, 12, 45–58.
  • Holstein, S. & Cohen, A. (2016). The characteristics of successful MOOCs in the fields of software, science, and management, according to students’ perception. Interdisciplinary Journal of e-Skills and Life Long Learning, 12, 247-266. Retrieved from http://www.informingscience.org/Publications/3614
  • Jacoby, J. (2014). The disruptive potential of the massive open online course: a literature review. Journal of Open, Flexible and Distance Learning, 18(1), 73–85.
  • Kursun, E. (2016). Does Formal Credit Work for MOOC-Like Learning Environments?. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 17(3). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v17i3.2403
  • Margaryan, A., Bianco, M., & Littlejohn, A. (2014). Instructional quality of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). Computers &Education, 80, 77-83.
  • McAuley, A.; Stewart, B.; Siemens, G.; Cormier, D. (2010). The MOOC Model for Digital Practice. http://www.elearnspace.org/Articles/MOOC_Final.pdf. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
  • Murray, J. A. (2014). Insights. Participants’ Perceptions of a MOOC, 27(2), 155-159.
  • Liyanagunawardena, T. R., Adams, A. A., & Williams, S. A. (2013). The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning. MOOCs: A Systematic Study of the Published Literature 2008-2012, 14(3), 203-227.
  • Olazabalaga, I. M., Garrido, C. C., & Ruiz, U. G. (2016). Monográfico. Research on MOOCs: Trends and Methodologies, 87-98.
  • Open Education Partnership. (2008). MOOC: Massive open online course. [Weblog entry, July 30.] Open Education News. http://openeducationnews.org/2008/07/30/mooc-massive-open-online-course/ (accessed September 28, 2008). Archived at http://www.webcitation.org/5bCz7dBi6.
  • Ossiannilsson, E., Altinay, F., Altinay, Z. (2015) Analysis of MOOCs practices from the perspective of learner experiences and quality culture, Educational Media International, 52:4, 272-283, DOI: 10.1080/09523987.2015.1125985
  • Pazzaglia, A. M., Stafford, E. T., & Rodriguez, S. M. (2016). Survey methods for educators: Selecting samples and administering surveys (part 2 of 3) (REL 2016–160). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, Regional Educational Laboratory Northeast & Islands. Retrieved from http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/edlabs
  • Prensky, M. (2001) "Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants Part 1", On the Horizon, Vol. 9 Issue: 5, pp.1-6, https://doi.org/10.1108/10748120110424816 Razouki, A., Khzami, S., El Khatabi, I., Agorram, B., & Selmaoui, S. (2017). How MOOCs Are Perceived by Moroccan Students and Teachers? European Scientific Journal, 13(22), 82-92. doi:10.19044/esj.2017.v13n22p82
  • Rouse, M. (2013, August). Massive open online course (MOOC). Retrieved October 30, 2017, from http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/massively-open-online-course-MOOC
  • Safana, A. I., & Nat, M. C. (2017). International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research. Systematic Review On Massive Open Online Courses Based On Primary/Meta-Analysis, 6(1), 212-219.
  • Sanchez-Gordon, S., & Luján-Mora, S. (2016). Journal of Universal Computer Science. How Could MOOCs Become Accessible? The Case of EdX and the Future of Inclusive Online Learning, 22(1), 55-81.
  • Şahin, İ. (2007). Prediction student satisfaction in distance education and learning environments, Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 8(2), 1302-6488.
  • Troncarelli, D., & Villarini, A. (2017). Internationalization of higher education and the use of MOOCs to improve second language proficiency: the MOVE-ME project. In Q. Kan & S. Bax (Eds), Beyond the language classroom: researching MOOCs and other innovations (pp. 5-14). Research-publishing.net. https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2017.mooc2016.667
  • Yousef, A., Chatti, M., Schroeder, U., & Wosnitza, M. (2015). A usability evaluation of a blended MOOC environment: An experimental case study. The International Review Of Research In Open And Distributed Learning, 16(2). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v16i2.2032
  • Veletsianos, G., & Shepherdson, P. (2016). A Systematic Analysis and Synthesis of the Empirical MOOC Literature Published in 2013–2015. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 17(2). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v17i2.2448
  • Zheng, S., Beth Rosson, M., C. Shih, P., & M. Carroll, J. (2015). Understanding Student Motivation, Behaviors, and Perceptions in MOOCs. Motivation and Dynamics of the Open Classroom CSCW 2015, 1882-1894.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Mustafa Caner

Burak Asma

Ceyda Sert Aktuğ This is me

Publication Date March 16, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 23 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Caner, M., Asma, B., & Sert Aktuğ, C. (2019). Inquiring Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCS) through the Lens of Students. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23(1), 453-470.

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