The Street in The Focus of Concepts of Security/Insecurity: Representation of News About the Street on Internet News

Year 2021, Volume: 25 Issue: Özel Sayı, 365 - 384, 29.11.2021

Gülsemin Mısırlı Zuhal Ergün Burcu Güneri

https://doi.org/10.53487/ataunisosbil.908833

Abstract

The forms of representation created by media are fundamental in affecting people and societies. Media builds a reality in the viewer's mind with its contents by using language and words. In this sense, this study aims to question how the street is represented in the media through internet news sites. Thus, what the street means conceptually is mentioned and also discussed street's concepts, security/ insecurity. According to the rating measurement company Alexa's data, the most followed news sites in Turkey are sözcü.com.tr, ensonhaber.com.tr, hurriyet.com.tr. The news about the street in the article was analyzed in the context of critical discourse analysis. The online archives were scanned with the keyword "street"; The news that empha sizes the idea that the street is dangerous and has a higher power to affect individuals was evaluated within the study's scope. As a result, it was seen in the news published on internet news sites that the street is positioned as unsafe, dangerous, even as a place of transition from one place to another, and as a place that should be abandoned. Some solutions were made in line with the results of the examinations.

Keywords

Internet news sites, street, representation, security/insecurity

References

• Aktaş, G. (2017). The practices of urban space from the viewpoint of women, 27: 136-149.
• Alexa Internet Inc. (2020, Mar 30) Alexa top sites in Turkey. Retrieved from http://www.alexa.com/topsites/countries/TR.
• Avcı, M. G. (2017). Marketing security: crime and violence as a marketing tool, [ICOMEP 2017 SPECIAL EDITION]: 9- 16.
• Bauman, Z. (2000). In search of politics. Metis Publications: İstanbul.
• Bayraktar, N., Akyol, E. & Yücel, Ç . (1994). A venue: Atatürk Kindergarten – Umay pavyonu. In Mimarlık Dergisi, 260: 43- 46.
• Browning, R., Jackson, Al. (2013). The social ecology of public space: active streets and violent crime. In Urban Neighborhoods Christopher, 51 (4): 1009-1043.
• Cangöz, İ. (2018). Kadınsız kentler/cities without women. In Varlık Journal, 1327 (4): 29-31.
• Çaki, F. (2017). Streets as belonging and space: a typology proposal within the Balıkesir case study framework. Çekmece İzü Social Sciences Journal, 5 (10-11): 25- 54.
• Çelik, H.& Ekşi, H. (2008). Discourse analysis. Marmara University Atatürk Faculty of Education Journal of Educational Sciences, 27 (99): 99- 117.
• Doyuran, L. (2018). Critical discourse analysis as a mediatic working area (for example, in television series) Erciyes Communication Journal, 5 (4): 301- 323. ensonhaber.com.tr. (2020 Jan 13) He beat a woman with a stick in the middle of the Street in Gaziosmanpaşa on the news [Press release]. Retrieved from https://www.ensonhaber.com/ic-haber/gaziosmanpasada-sokak-ortasinda-kadini-sopayla-dovdu.
• ensonhaber.com.tr. (2020 Jan 30) A person set his house on fire in Adana on the news [Press release]. Retrieved from https://www.ensonhaber.com/3-sayfa/adanada-bir-kisi-evini-atese-verdi.
• ensonhaber.com.tr. (2020, Feb 11) He was stabbed to death in the street on his way to work [Press release]. Retrieved from https://www.ensonhaber.com/ic-haber/ise-giderken-sokakta-bicaklanarak-olduruldu.
• Furedi, F. (2001). Culture of fear: risk-taking and the morality of low expectation. Ayrıntı Publications: İstanbul.
• Gökgür, P. (2008). The location of public sphere in urban spaces. Bağlam: İstanbul.
• Gür, T. (2013). Discourse analysis as a postmodern research method, Zeıtschrıft für die Welt der Türken / journal of World of Turks, 5(1): 192.
• hurriyet.com.tr. (2020, Jan 28) "snatching" on someone leaving the bank in Tuzla in the middle of the street [Press release]. Retrieved from https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/tuzlada-bankadan-cikan-kisiye-sokak-ortasinda-kapkac-41431204.
• hurriyet.com.tr. (2020, Feb 5) Recorded in İzmir! Fire the gun in the middle of the street [Press release]. Retrieved from https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/izmirde-kaydedildi-sokak-ortasinda-ates-acti-41439514.
• hurriyet.com.tr. (2020, Mar, 7) Groom horror: a bullet rained down in the middle of the street [Press release]. Retrieved from https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/damat-dehseti-sokak-ortasinda-kursun-yagdirdi-41463626
• Karaman, A. (1991). The problem of meaning and scale in the design of public spaces with examples. Public spaces design and urban furniture symposium 15-16 May 1989. Istanbul University Press: Istanbul.
• Kula S. & Çakar B. (2015). The relationship between perceived life satisfaction and safety of people in society within the frame of Maslow's hierarchical needs Maslow In Bartın University İ.İ.B.F. Journal, 6 (12): 191-210.
• Lefebvre, H. (2013). The urban revolution. Sel Publications: İstanbul.
• Ömeroğlu, Ö. (2012). Fear of crime, deterrent of punishment and small crimes. In Gazi University Law Faculty Journal, 16 (4): 329-370.
• Özer, Ö. (2015). “Critical discourse analysis in the case of Teun Adrian van Dijk”. In Besim Yıldırım (Eds.),With Application of Methods and Examples in Communication Research (pp.197- 287), Konya: Literatürk Academia.
• Sennett, R. (1999). The conscience of the eye: the design and social life of cities. Ayrıntı Publications: İstanbul.
• Sennett, R. (2002). The fall of public man. Ayrıntı Publications: Istanbul.
• sozcu.com.tr. (2020, Jan 30). High school girl was terrified in the middle of the street [Press release]. Retrieved from https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2020/gundem/sokak-ortasinda-liseli-kiza-dehseti-yasatti-5598207/.
• sozcu.com.tr. (2020, Feb 4). Drug sale in the middle of the street [Press release]. Retrieved from https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2020/gundem/sokak-ortasinda-uyusturucu-satisi-5605477/.
• sozcu.com.tr. (2020, Feb 2). Clash in the middle of the street! A child injured [Press release]. Retrieved from https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2020/gundem/sokak-ortasinda-catisma-bir-cocuk-yaralandi-5628813/.
• Taylan, H.H. (2011). The comparison of content analysis and discourse analysis which are used in social sciences. Bingöl University Social Sciences Journal, 1 (2): 63- 76.
• Tutal, N., Ülgen, E. (2018). Siya Siya Direniş/Political Resistance. In Varlık Journal,1327 (4): 6-12.
• TDK (2011). Turkish Dictionary. Turkish Language Society: Ankara.
• The young Foundation (2008). Understanding Neighbourliness And Belonging. [online]. [06.01.2021]. Available at: https://youngfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Understanding-neighbourliness-and-belonging-September-2008.pdf.