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Festivallerin Destinasyon Markalaşmasındaki Rolünün Araştırılması

Year 2026, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 441 - 452, 27.02.2026
https://doi.org/10.53353/atrss.1770003
https://izlik.org/JA73FE95KZ

Abstract

Festivaller, geliri artırmanın ve ortalama konaklama süresini uzatmanın yanı sıra, benzersiz deneyimler sunmaları nedeniyle destinasyon markalaşmasına katkıda bulunan turistik çekiciliklerden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı tarafından her yıl organize edilen Çanakkale Kültür Yolü Festivallerine katılmış olan bireylerden elde edilen ampirik verilerin analiz edilmesi yoluyla festivallerin destinasyon markalaşmasındaki rolünü araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Kültür yolu festivalinin destinasyon markalaşması üzerindeki etkisiyle ilgili olarak on dokuz katılımcıyla yarı yapılandırılmış bir şekilde derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir ve raporlanmaya hazır hale getirilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, Çanakkale’de düzenlenen kültür yolu festivalinin yerel halk ile arasında sosyal etkileşimleri teşvik ederek ve yerel ekonomiyi canlandırarak destinasyon markalaşmasını önemli ölçüde iyileştirme potansiyeline sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu bilgiler ayrıca politika yapıcıların kültür yolu festivalinin kalitesini ve genel destinasyon markalaşma sürecini iyileştirmelerine de yardımcı olacaktır. Bu çalışma, alanyazında var olan ilgili çalışmalara katkıda bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca bu araştırmanın sonuçları, festivallerin destinasyon markalaşması bağlamındaki işlevlerine ilişkin var olan teorik anlayışı ve bilgiyi zenginleştirmektedir. Ek olarak makalenin sonuç bölümünde çalışmanın sınırlılıkları ve gelecekteki araştırmalara yönelik öneriler sunulmaktadır.

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışmanın etik kurul başvurusu, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Etik Komitesi tarafından incelenmiş ve onaylanmıştır. (Referans Tarihi: 04.04.2024 - Referans Numarası 05/55).

Supporting Institution

2209-A - Üniversite Öğrencileri Araştırma Projeleri Destekleme Programı

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Exploring the Role of Festivals in Destinations Branding

Year 2026, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 441 - 452, 27.02.2026
https://doi.org/10.53353/atrss.1770003
https://izlik.org/JA73FE95KZ

Abstract

In addition to augmenting income and prolonging the average duration of stay, festivals are regarded as one of the attractions that contribute to destination branding due to their provision of unique experiences. The present study aims to investigate the role of festivals in destination branding based on empirical data collected from attendees of the Çanakkale Culture Route Festival, which is held annually by the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Nineteen participants were interviewed using a semi-structured format regarding the festival's influence on destination branding. Following the data analysis, the findings suggest that the festival has the potential to considerably improve destination branding through the promotion of social interactions among local residents and the stimulation of the local economy. These insights will also aid policymakers in enhancing the quality of the festival and the overall destination branding process. By contributing to the existing body of literature, this study enriches understanding of the functions of festivals within the context of destination branding. Furthermore, the limitations and recommendations for future research are outlined in the concluding section of the article.

Ethical Statement

The study's ethical standards were reviewed and approved by the Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Ethics Committee (Reference Date 04.04.2024 - Reference Number 05/55).

Supporting Institution

2209-A - Research Project Support Programme for Undergraduate Students

References

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  • Cankül, D., & Yalçınkaya, T. (2021). Evaluation of gastronomy tourism from perspectives of professional tourist guides. Gastroia: Journal of Gastronomy And Travel Research, 5(2), 135-154. https://doi.org/10.32958/gastoria.889956.
  • Carter, N., Bryant-Lukosius, D., DiCenso, A., Blythe, J., & Neville, A. J. (2014). The use of triangulation in qualitative research. Oncology Nursing Forum, 41(5), 545–547. https://doi.org/10.1188/14.ONF.545-547.
  • Carvache-Franco, M., Hassan, T., Bagarić, L., Carvache-Franco, O., & Carvache-Franco, W. (2025). Sociodemographic characteristics of food festival attendees and their relationship with motivations. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1), 2532861. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2532861.
  • Chang, S., Gibson, H. and Sisson, L. (2014), The loyalty process of residents and tourists in the festival context, Current Issues in Tourism, 17(9), 783-799. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2013.768214.
  • Chauhan, H., Jain, V. K., & Verma, H. (2023). Destination branding as new tool for economic development: a qualitative approach with reference to Jaunsar Bawar Region, Uttarakhand. International Journal of Spa and Wellness, 6(1), 109-130. https://doi.org/10.1080/24721735.2022.2115331.
  • Chen, Y. C., King, B., & Lee, H. W. (2018). Experiencing the destination brand: Behavioral intentions of arts festival tourists. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 10, 61-67.
  • Chigora, F., Ndlovu, J., & Nyagadza, B. (2024). Building positive Zimbabwean tourism festival, event and destination brand image and equity: a systematic literature review. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1), 2318867. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2024.2318867.
  • Çavuş, A., & Baki, A. (2020). Yerel halk üzerindeki sosyal etkileri bakımından akçaabat müzik ve halk oyunları festivali. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 24(1), 279-289. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ataunisosbil/article/654383.
  • Çoban, M., & Süer, S. (2018). Destinasyon markalaşmasında festival turizminin rolü: Alaçatı ot festivali üzerine bir araştırma. International Journal of Contemporary Tourism Research, 2(1), 58-67. doi: 10.30625/ijctr.424439.
  • Doe, F., Preko, A., Akroful, H., & Okai-Anderson, E. K. (2022). Festival tourism and socio economic development: case of Kwahu traditional areas of Ghana. International Hospitality Review, 36(1), 174-192. https://doi.org/10.1108/IHR-09-2020-0060.
  • Duarte, P., Folgado-Fernández, J. A., & Hernández-Mogollón, J. M. (2018). Measurement of the impact of music festivals on destination image: the case of a womad festival. Event Management, 22(4), 517-526. https://doi.org/10.3727/152599518X15264726192451.
  • Dzhabarova, Y., & Ruseva, M. (2022). Tourist destination development through reviving and promotion the local identity. Scientific Works of the Agrarian University – Plovdiv, 64(2), 60–71. https://doi.org/10.22620/sciworks.2022.02.006
  • Ekin, Y. (2011). Etkinlik turizmi kapsamında festivaller ve Antalya Altın Portakal Film Festivali’nin yerel halk üzerindeki sosyal etkileri konulu bir araştırma, (Doktora Tezi). Antalya: Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Turizm İşletmeciliği ve Otelcilik Anabilim Dalı.
  • Erdem, A. (2024). Evaluation of local people's perceptions, satisfaction, and support for tourism regarding the Şanlıurfa culture route festival. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 12(3), 521-534. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v12i3.2416.
  • Eshuis, J., Klijn, E. H., & Braun, E. (2014). Place marketing and citizen participation: branding as strategy to address the emotional dimension of policy making? International Review of Administrative Sciences, 80(1), 151-171. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852313513872.
  • García, J. A., Gómez, M., & Molina, A. (2012). A destination-branding model: An empirical analysis based on stakeholders. Tourism Management, 33(3), 646-661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.07.006.
  • Hollebeek, L. D., Glynn, M. S., & Brodie, R. J. (2014). Consumer brand engagement in social media: Conceptualization, scale development and validation. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 28(2), 149–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2013.12.002.
  • Huang, Z., Zhang, C., & Hu, J. (2017). Destination brand personality and destination brand attachment–the involvement of self-congruence. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 34(9), 1198-1210. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2017.1330171.
  • Intason, M. (2026). Festival roles in fostering soft power: a case study of Bangkok, Thailand. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEFM-08-2025-0116.
  • İlban, M. O. (2008). Seyahat acenta yöneticilerinin destinasyon marka imajı algıları üzerine bir araştırma. Ege Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 8(1). Retrieved November 1, 2024 from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ege/journl/v8y2008i1p121-152.html.
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There are 56 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Cultural Heritage Tourism, Visitor and Audience Studies
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Tarık Yalçınkaya 0000-0002-6986-2990

Damla Nur Çaylan 0009-0002-1867-1307

Submission Date August 21, 2025
Acceptance Date January 30, 2026
Publication Date February 27, 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.53353/atrss.1770003
IZ https://izlik.org/JA73FE95KZ
Published in Issue Year 2026 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yalçınkaya, T., & Nur Çaylan, D. (2026). Exploring the Role of Festivals in Destinations Branding. GSI Journals Serie A: Advancements in Tourism Recreation and Sports Sciences, 9(1), 441-452. https://doi.org/10.53353/atrss.1770003

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