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Mutfaktan Dijital Çağa: Şeflerin Sosyal Medya ile Etkileşiminin Nitel Bir Analizi

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 305 - 319, 10.07.2025

Abstract

Sosyal medya kullanımı, günümüzde hem bireyler hem de profesyonel sektörler için artan bir önem taşımaktadır. İşletmelerin yanı sıra profesyonel şefler de sosyal medyayı hem kendilerini tanıtmak hem de daha geniş kitlelere ulaşmak amacıyla kullanmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, profesyonel mutfak şeflerinin sosyal medya kullanımlarını derinlemesine incelemek ve sosyal medya kullanımı altında yatan motivasyonları ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırma kapsamında, 15 profesyonel şefle yarı yapılandırılmış mülakatlar gerçekleştirilmiş ve elde edilen veriler MAXQDA yazılımı kullanılarak tematik içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda "yaratıcılık ve gelişim", "pazarlama ve müşteri ilişkileri" ile "kariyer ve endüstriyel katkı" olmak üzere üç ana tema belirlenmiştir. Sosyal medyanın şefler için pazarlama, müşteri ilişkileri, geri bildirim alma kolaylığı ve mesleki gelişim açısından avantajlar sunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte paylaşılan içerik ile alakasız ve olumsuz geri bildirimlerin yaşattığı motivasyon kaybı da dezavantajlar arasındadır. İleriki çalışmalarda şeflerin sosyal medyada paylaşım stratejilerini içeren çalışmaların yapılması önerilmektedir

References

  • Alnsour, M., Al Faour, H. R. (2019). The influence of customers social media brand community engagement on restaurants visit intentions. International Journal of Customer Relationship Marketing and Management, 10(4), 1–14. https://doi.org/n39d
  • Altun, Ö., Cizrelioğulları, M. N., Babayiğit, M. V. (2022). The effects of social media on the food preferences of Generation Z within the scope of gastronomy tourism. D. Gursoy, R. P.S. Kaurav (Ed.), Handbook on tourism and social media içinde (s. 412–425). Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Apak, Ö. C. (2024). Restoranlarda yalnız yemek yiyen müşterilerin fiziksel ve psikolojik unsur algılarının davranışsal niyetler üzerine etkisi. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 35(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.17123/atad.1410653
  • Aral, S., Dellarocas, C., Godes, D. (2013). Introduction to the special issue-social media and business transformation: A framework for research. Information Systems Research, 24(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1120.0470
  • Atkinson, R., Flint, J. (2001). Accessing hidden and hardto-reach populations: Snowball research strategies. Social Research Update, 33(1), 1–4.
  • Baldwin, W. (2017). From the kitchen to social media and beyond: Chefs utilize social media as a source of inspiration for culinary tourism. 3rd Global Tourism & Hospitality Conference, Innovation Research Education proceeding içinde (s. 963–969). Hong Kong Polytechnic University.https://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk/bitstream/10397/68579/2/Baldwin%202017%20Social%20Media%20and%20Culinary%20Tourism.pdf
  • Boyd, D. E., Clarke, T. B., Spekman, R. E. (2014). The emergence and impact of consumer brand empowerment in online social networks: A proposed ontology. Journal of Brand Management, 21(6), 516–531. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2014.20
  • Clarke, T. B., Murphy, J., Adler, J. (2016). Celebrity chef adoption and implementation of social media, particularly Pinterest: A diffusion of innovations approach. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 57, 84–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2016.06.004
  • Cooper, J., Giousmpasoglou, C., Marinakou, E. (2017). Occupational identity and culture: the case of Michelin-starred chefs. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(5), 1362–1379. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-02-2016-0071
  • Couldry, N., Van Dijck, J. (2015). Researching social media as if the social mattered. Social Media+ Society, 1(2), 2056305115604174. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115604174
  • Evans, D., Bratton, S., McKee, J. (2021). Social media marketing. AG Printing & Publishing.
  • Gant, D., Kiesler, S. (2002). Blurring the boundaries: Cell phones, mobility, and the line between work and personal life. B. Brown, N. Green, R. Harper (Ed.), Wireless world: Social and interactional aspects of the mobile age içinde (s. 121–131). Springer.
  • Hwang, J., Eves, A., Stienmetz, J. L. (2021). The impact of social media use on consumers’ restaurant consumption experiences: A qualitative study. Sustainability, 13(6581). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126581
  • Kaplan, A. M., Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Business Horizons, 53, 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003
  • Kara, T. (2013). Sosyal medya endüstrisi. Beta Yayıncılık.
  • Kietzmann, J. H., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I. P., Silvestre, B. S. (2011). Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media. Business Horizons, 54(3), 241–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2011.01.005
  • Kostov, T. (2020). Impact of social media marketing on consumer behavior [Unpublished Master’s thesis]. JAMK Center of Competitiveness.
  • Labrecque, L. I., vor dem Esche, J., Mathwick, C., Novak, T. P., Hofacker, C. F. (2013). Consumer power: Evolution in the digital age. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 27(4), 257–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2013.09.002
  • Leung, D., Law, R., Van Hoof, H., Buhalis, D. (2013). Social media in tourism and hospitality: A literature review. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 30(1-2), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2013.750919
  • Litvin, S. W., Goldsmith, R. E., Pan, B. (2008). Electronic word-of-mouth in hospitality and tourism management. Tourism Management, 29, 458–468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.05.011
  • Merriam, S. B. (2013). Nitel araştırma: Desen ve uygulama için bir rehber (S. Turan, Çev.). Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Montgomery, K. C., Chester, J. (2009). Interactive food and beverage marketing: Targeting adolescents in the digital age. Journal of Adolescent Health, 45(3), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.04.006
  • Morse, J. M. (Ed.). (2018). Critical issues in qualitative research methods. Sage Publications.
  • Needles, A., Thompson, G. M. (2013). Social media use in the restaurant industry: A work in progress. Cornell Hospitality Report, 13(7), 6–16.
  • Neuendorf, K. A. (2017). The content analysis guidebook (2. Baskı). Sage Publications.
  • Nolcheska, V. (2017). The influence of social networks on consumer behavior. D.K. Dimitrov, D. Nikoloski, R. Yılmaz (Ed.), IV. International Balkan and Near Eastern Social Sciences Congress Series Bildiri Kitabı içinde (s. 95–108). University of Agribusiness and Rural Development/Bulgaria
  • Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (4. baskı). Sage Publications.
  • Perumal, I., Krisnan, U. D., Halim, N. S. B. A. (2017). Social media in food and beverages industry: Case of Klang Valley, Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Management, 12(6), 121. https://doi.org/10.5539/IJBM.V12N6P121
  • Powers, T., Advincula, D., Austin, M. S., Graiko, S., Snyder, J. (2012). Digital and social media in the purchase decision process: A special report from the Advertising Research Foundation. Journal of advertising research, 52(4), 479–489.
  • Seidman, I. (2013). Interviewing as qualitative research: A guide for researchers in education and the social sciences (4. baskı). Teachers College Press.
  • Sevel-Sørensen, S. (2020). Celebrity chefs and social media: A case study of two celebrity chefs’ use of social media – their transmedia/cross media strategies and online discourse [Master’s thesis, Malmö University]. Dıva Portal. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1503889/FULLTEXT01.pdf
  • Timilsina, M. (2017). Impacts of social media in restaurant businesses: a case study of restaurants based on oulu region [Unpublished Bachelor’s thesis]. Oulu University of Applied Sciences.
  • Wang, D., Park, S., Fesenmaier, D. R. (2012). The role of smartphones in mediating the touristic experience. Journal of Travel Research, 51, 371–387. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287511426341
  • Whibbs, R., Holmes, M. (2019). Food network’s food-career frenzy? An examination of students’ motivations to attend culinary school. Canadian Food Studies / La Revue canadienne des études sur l'alimentation. https://doi.org/10.15353/CFS-RCEA.V6I2.255.
  • Vukolic, D., Gajic, T., Penic, M. (2022). The effect of social networks on the development of gastronomy – the way forward to the development of gastronomy tourism in Serbia. Journal of Tourism Futures, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-01-2022-0034
  • Yıldırım, A. Z., Uyar, U. (2024). Dijital çağda aşçılığın evrimi: Sosyal medya ve yemek videoları üzerine inceleme. Anasay, (29), 152–162. https://doi.org/10.33404/anasay.1465345
  • Zeng, B., Gerritsen, R. (2014). What do we know about social media in tourism? A review. Tourism Management Perspectives, 10, 27–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2014.01.001

From Kitchen to Digital Age: A Qualitative Analysis of Chefs' Engagement with Social Media

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 305 - 319, 10.07.2025

Abstract

The significance of social media is growing for both individuals and professional sectors nowadays. Professional chefs, alongside businesses, using social media for self-promotion and to engage broader audiences. This study aims to thoroughly investigate the social media use of professional chefs and to elucidate the factors driving the use of these platforms. In the study, semi-structured interviews have performed with 15 professional cooks, and the collected data have analysed thematically using MAXQDA software. The study has highlighted three primary themes: 'creativity and development,' 'marketing and customer interactions,' and 'career and industrial contribution.' It has concluded that social media provides benefits for chefs regarding marketing, interaction with customers, feedback acquisition, and professional growth. Nonetheless, the decline in motivation resulting from inconsequential and adverse feedback is one of the drawbacks. In future studies, it is recommended to conduct studies on chefs' sharing strategies on social media

References

  • Alnsour, M., Al Faour, H. R. (2019). The influence of customers social media brand community engagement on restaurants visit intentions. International Journal of Customer Relationship Marketing and Management, 10(4), 1–14. https://doi.org/n39d
  • Altun, Ö., Cizrelioğulları, M. N., Babayiğit, M. V. (2022). The effects of social media on the food preferences of Generation Z within the scope of gastronomy tourism. D. Gursoy, R. P.S. Kaurav (Ed.), Handbook on tourism and social media içinde (s. 412–425). Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Apak, Ö. C. (2024). Restoranlarda yalnız yemek yiyen müşterilerin fiziksel ve psikolojik unsur algılarının davranışsal niyetler üzerine etkisi. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 35(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.17123/atad.1410653
  • Aral, S., Dellarocas, C., Godes, D. (2013). Introduction to the special issue-social media and business transformation: A framework for research. Information Systems Research, 24(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1120.0470
  • Atkinson, R., Flint, J. (2001). Accessing hidden and hardto-reach populations: Snowball research strategies. Social Research Update, 33(1), 1–4.
  • Baldwin, W. (2017). From the kitchen to social media and beyond: Chefs utilize social media as a source of inspiration for culinary tourism. 3rd Global Tourism & Hospitality Conference, Innovation Research Education proceeding içinde (s. 963–969). Hong Kong Polytechnic University.https://ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk/bitstream/10397/68579/2/Baldwin%202017%20Social%20Media%20and%20Culinary%20Tourism.pdf
  • Boyd, D. E., Clarke, T. B., Spekman, R. E. (2014). The emergence and impact of consumer brand empowerment in online social networks: A proposed ontology. Journal of Brand Management, 21(6), 516–531. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2014.20
  • Clarke, T. B., Murphy, J., Adler, J. (2016). Celebrity chef adoption and implementation of social media, particularly Pinterest: A diffusion of innovations approach. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 57, 84–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2016.06.004
  • Cooper, J., Giousmpasoglou, C., Marinakou, E. (2017). Occupational identity and culture: the case of Michelin-starred chefs. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(5), 1362–1379. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-02-2016-0071
  • Couldry, N., Van Dijck, J. (2015). Researching social media as if the social mattered. Social Media+ Society, 1(2), 2056305115604174. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115604174
  • Evans, D., Bratton, S., McKee, J. (2021). Social media marketing. AG Printing & Publishing.
  • Gant, D., Kiesler, S. (2002). Blurring the boundaries: Cell phones, mobility, and the line between work and personal life. B. Brown, N. Green, R. Harper (Ed.), Wireless world: Social and interactional aspects of the mobile age içinde (s. 121–131). Springer.
  • Hwang, J., Eves, A., Stienmetz, J. L. (2021). The impact of social media use on consumers’ restaurant consumption experiences: A qualitative study. Sustainability, 13(6581). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126581
  • Kaplan, A. M., Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Business Horizons, 53, 59–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003
  • Kara, T. (2013). Sosyal medya endüstrisi. Beta Yayıncılık.
  • Kietzmann, J. H., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I. P., Silvestre, B. S. (2011). Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media. Business Horizons, 54(3), 241–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2011.01.005
  • Kostov, T. (2020). Impact of social media marketing on consumer behavior [Unpublished Master’s thesis]. JAMK Center of Competitiveness.
  • Labrecque, L. I., vor dem Esche, J., Mathwick, C., Novak, T. P., Hofacker, C. F. (2013). Consumer power: Evolution in the digital age. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 27(4), 257–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2013.09.002
  • Leung, D., Law, R., Van Hoof, H., Buhalis, D. (2013). Social media in tourism and hospitality: A literature review. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 30(1-2), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2013.750919
  • Litvin, S. W., Goldsmith, R. E., Pan, B. (2008). Electronic word-of-mouth in hospitality and tourism management. Tourism Management, 29, 458–468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.05.011
  • Merriam, S. B. (2013). Nitel araştırma: Desen ve uygulama için bir rehber (S. Turan, Çev.). Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Montgomery, K. C., Chester, J. (2009). Interactive food and beverage marketing: Targeting adolescents in the digital age. Journal of Adolescent Health, 45(3), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.04.006
  • Morse, J. M. (Ed.). (2018). Critical issues in qualitative research methods. Sage Publications.
  • Needles, A., Thompson, G. M. (2013). Social media use in the restaurant industry: A work in progress. Cornell Hospitality Report, 13(7), 6–16.
  • Neuendorf, K. A. (2017). The content analysis guidebook (2. Baskı). Sage Publications.
  • Nolcheska, V. (2017). The influence of social networks on consumer behavior. D.K. Dimitrov, D. Nikoloski, R. Yılmaz (Ed.), IV. International Balkan and Near Eastern Social Sciences Congress Series Bildiri Kitabı içinde (s. 95–108). University of Agribusiness and Rural Development/Bulgaria
  • Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (4. baskı). Sage Publications.
  • Perumal, I., Krisnan, U. D., Halim, N. S. B. A. (2017). Social media in food and beverages industry: Case of Klang Valley, Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Management, 12(6), 121. https://doi.org/10.5539/IJBM.V12N6P121
  • Powers, T., Advincula, D., Austin, M. S., Graiko, S., Snyder, J. (2012). Digital and social media in the purchase decision process: A special report from the Advertising Research Foundation. Journal of advertising research, 52(4), 479–489.
  • Seidman, I. (2013). Interviewing as qualitative research: A guide for researchers in education and the social sciences (4. baskı). Teachers College Press.
  • Sevel-Sørensen, S. (2020). Celebrity chefs and social media: A case study of two celebrity chefs’ use of social media – their transmedia/cross media strategies and online discourse [Master’s thesis, Malmö University]. Dıva Portal. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1503889/FULLTEXT01.pdf
  • Timilsina, M. (2017). Impacts of social media in restaurant businesses: a case study of restaurants based on oulu region [Unpublished Bachelor’s thesis]. Oulu University of Applied Sciences.
  • Wang, D., Park, S., Fesenmaier, D. R. (2012). The role of smartphones in mediating the touristic experience. Journal of Travel Research, 51, 371–387. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287511426341
  • Whibbs, R., Holmes, M. (2019). Food network’s food-career frenzy? An examination of students’ motivations to attend culinary school. Canadian Food Studies / La Revue canadienne des études sur l'alimentation. https://doi.org/10.15353/CFS-RCEA.V6I2.255.
  • Vukolic, D., Gajic, T., Penic, M. (2022). The effect of social networks on the development of gastronomy – the way forward to the development of gastronomy tourism in Serbia. Journal of Tourism Futures, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-01-2022-0034
  • Yıldırım, A. Z., Uyar, U. (2024). Dijital çağda aşçılığın evrimi: Sosyal medya ve yemek videoları üzerine inceleme. Anasay, (29), 152–162. https://doi.org/10.33404/anasay.1465345
  • Zeng, B., Gerritsen, R. (2014). What do we know about social media in tourism? A review. Tourism Management Perspectives, 10, 27–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2014.01.001
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Gastronomy
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Özkan Süzer 0000-0002-6086-4543

Batuhan Demirel 0009-0002-0141-7791

Publication Date July 10, 2025
Submission Date December 2, 2024
Acceptance Date March 10, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Süzer, Ö., & Demirel, B. (2025). Mutfaktan Dijital Çağa: Şeflerin Sosyal Medya ile Etkileşiminin Nitel Bir Analizi. Aydın Gastronomy, 9(2), 305-319.

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