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Suriye'nin Cerablustaki İlkokul Öğretmenleri Arasındaki İş Stresleri

Year 2025, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 1012 - 1033, 28.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.51460/baebd.1569934

Abstract

Çalışmanın amacı Suriye'nin Cerablus kentindeki ilkokul öğretmenlerinde iş stresinin nedenlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmacı betimsel analitik yöntemi kullanmıştır. Study questions
1. What are the factors of job stressors among primary school teachers in the Syrian city of Jarablus?
2. Are there statistically significant differences at (α = 0.05) in the level of job stressors among primary school teachers in the Syrian city of Jarablus attributed to the variables: (gender, experience, educational qualification, social status)?
Araştırmanın örneklemini, tabakalı rastgele örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak, Jarabes kentindeki ilkokullarda görev yapan 147 erkek ve kadın öğretmen oluşturdu. Ayrıca sekiz ana faktöre dağılmış 34 maddeden oluşan bir ölçek kullanıldı. Çalışma bir dizi sonuçla sonuçlandı, bunların en önemlileri şunlardır: Öğretmenler arasında ortalama iş stresi faktörleri şunlardır (M= 2.56, %63.66). Pozisyon ve maaş, öğrencilerin düşük performansı, öğretmenlerin değerlendirilmesi, çalışma saatlerinin uzunluğu gibi faktörler yüksek seviyelere ulaştı. İş yükü, ebeveyn stresi faktörleri ortalama stres düzeyi. Ve meslektaş ilişkileri, okul yönetimi, düşük stres düzeyleri. Sonuçlar stres düzeyinde cinsiyet, medeni durum, deneyim ve eğitim durumu değişkenlerine bağlı bir farklılık olmadığını gösterdi.

References

  • Abdelkader, N. (2018). Work stress among teachers and its relationship to some personal variables (a field study in Mostaganem). Journal of Psychological and Educational Sciences, 4(2), 539-563.
  • Abdul Aziz, I. (2024). Work pressures among teachers in public schools in the city of Al-Abyar according to some variables. Afaq Journal for Humanities and Applied Studies, Faculty of Arts and Sciences - University of Benghazi, (2), 78-94.
  • Abu Fans, N. (2020). Work stress among private secondary school principals in the capital Amman Governorate and its relationship to job security from the teachers’ point of view. Master’s thesis, Middle East University. Amman.
  • Al-Adwan, M. (1992). Level and sources of work stress among secondary school principals in Balqa Governorate. Master’s thesis, University of Jordan, Amman.
  • Al-Amian, M. S. (2004). Organizational Behavior in Business Organizations. Amman: Wael House. First Edition.
  • Al-Amrat, M. (2018). Methods used by school principals in the Tafilah region to help teachers cope with professional pressures, Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Education and Psychology, 16(1), 179-205.
  • Al-Maamari, M. (2014). Work stress and its relationship to organizational commitment among post-basic school teachers in Muscat Governorate. Master’s thesis, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman.
  • Al-Shabli, A. (2019). The effectiveness of using social support sources in reducing work stress among male and female teachers in North Al Batinah Governorate, Sultanate of Oman. Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 3(2), 171-148. https://doi.org/10.26389/AJSRP.T170918
  • Aqal, M. (2015). Work pressures faced by primary school teachers in private education in Karari locality: an analytical study, (Unpublished master’s thesis), Omdurman Islamic University, Sudan.
  • Brodsky, G.D. (1990). Manual for the children's Social Attitudes.London: Children's Studies Limited.
  • Calhoun, J, and Jenkins, S. ( 1991 ). Teacher Stress: Issues and Intervention", Psychology in Schools, (28), 60 – 70.
  • Darmody, M., Smyth, E. (2016). Primary school principals ' job satisfaction and occupational stress. International Journal of Educational Management 30(1):115-128. DOI: 10.1108/IJEM-12-2014-0162
  • Diab, A. (2018). Managing administrative work stress for academic university leaders and its role in improving the educational decision-making process at Sohag University, Educational Journal,(53), 327-454.
  • Domain, D. (1989). Impact of Job Stress Satisfaction of Iowa High School Principals. Dissertation Abstracts International,42(1) 274-293.
  • Dun, A. (2010). The impact of human resource management practices in reducing work stress: A study of the case of Algeria Telecommunications Corporation. Al-Bishara Economic Journal. 559-576.
  • Dunham, J. (1980). An Exploratory Comparative Study of Staff Stress in English and German Comprehensive Schools. Educational Review,32(1):11-20
  • El-Beblawi, Ehab., Ashraf, M. A. (2002). School Psychological Counseling (School Psychologist’s Work Strategy). Cairo: Dar El-Kitab El-Hadith.
  • El-Sayed, O. F. (2001). Anxiety and Stress Management. Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi. First Edition.
  • Farber, B. A. (1989). Psychological-mindedness: Can there be too much of a good thing? Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 26(2), 210–217. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0085421
  • Fontana, C. and Abouserie, R., (1993). Stress levels, gender and personality factors in teachers. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 63, 261-270
  • Freihat, A., Freihat, A., Muqaddadi, Y. (2016). Sources of work stress among primary school teachers in Ajloun Governorate, Jordan. Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Education and Psychology, 14(3), 312-334.
  • Harris, M. J., and Rosenthal, R. (1985). Mediation of interpersonal expectancy effects: 31 meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin, 97(3), 363–386. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.97.3.363
  • Jericho, Ch. (2004). Stress and Anxiety among Teachers. (translated by Walid Al-Omari). University Book House.
  • Khalif, I., Bonwar, H. (2020). The impact of work pressures on the job performance of female teachers in primary schools - a field study in primary schools in Blida-Ouenza. Master's thesis, University of Arab Tebessi, Algeria.
  • Klein, S. M. (2015). Workers under stress: The impact of work pressure on group cohesion. University Press of Kentucky.
  • Kokkinos, M. C. (2007). Job stressors, personality and burnout in primary school teachers. British Journal of Educational Psychology,( 77), 229–243. DOI:10.1348/000709905X90344
  • Kusuma, W. (2018). Work Stress (Causes, Impacts And Solutıons): A Case Study On The Net. Yogyakarta Employees. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 76(4), 80-91.
  • Makhloufi, S. (2015). The relationship between work pressures and the motivation to achieve and strategies to confront them among middle school directors in the city of Batna, Algeria. Al-Quds Open University Journal for Research and Educational and Psychological Studies, (14), 199-235.
  • Mamadi, Sh., Issa, K. (2018). Strategies for coping with professional stress and its relationship to teaching effectiveness among primary school teachers. Journal of Scientific Research and Studies, 12(6), 9-35.
  • Martinek, D. (2019). The consequences of job-related pressure for self-determined teaching. Social Psychology of Education, 22(1), 133-148.
  • Maryam, B. S. (2008). Coping strategies with stressful life situations and their relationship to the emotional intelligence of the teacher - a field study on a sample of teachers in the city of Ouargla - Unpublished master's thesis. University of Kasdi Merbah. Faculty of Arts and Humanities. Ouargla: Algeria.
  • Nekoranec, J., and Kmosena, M. (2015). Stress in the workplace–sources, effects and coping strategies. Review of the Air Force Academy, 1 (28), 163-70.
  • Parkandi, H. B.A. (2000). Mental health in the Islamic concept and other psychological studies. Riyadh: Dar Alam Al-Kutub. Prasanti, A. P., Purwantiningsih, D., Gumilang, B., and Rochmah, T. N. (2018). Work Pressure and Hierarchical Level as the Predictor of Intention to Misbehave. International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences, 5(3), 204-208.
  • Salman, H. (2017). Work pressures among primary government school principals in Ain Al-Basha District and its relationship to their job performance from the point of view of their teachers, (Unpublished master’s thesis), Jerash University, Jordan.
  • Shahata, H., Al-Najjar, Z., Ammar, H. (2003). Dictionary of Educational and Psychological Terms. Cairo: The Egyptian Lebanese House.
  • Taha A., Salama, A. H. (2006). Strategies for managing educational and psychological stress. Amman: Dar Al Fikr. First edition.

Job Stressors Among Primary School Teachers in Syrian Jarablus City

Year 2025, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 1012 - 1033, 28.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.51460/baebd.1569934

Abstract

The study aimed to identify the factors of work stress among primary school teachers in the Syrian city of Jarablus. The researcher used the descriptive analytical method. The study sample consisted of 147 male and female teachers from primary schools in the city of Jarabes, using a stratified random sample method. A scale consisting of 34 items distributed over eight main factors was also used. The study concluded with a set of results, the most important of which are: The average job stressors among teachers are (M= 2.56, 63.66%). Factors such as position and pay, poor student performance, appraisal of teachers, and length of working hours have all reached high levels. While the factors of job burden, parental stress average stress level. And colleague relations and school administration, with low levels of stressors. The results showed no differences in the level of stress due to the variables: gender, marital status, experience, and educational qualification.

References

  • Abdelkader, N. (2018). Work stress among teachers and its relationship to some personal variables (a field study in Mostaganem). Journal of Psychological and Educational Sciences, 4(2), 539-563.
  • Abdul Aziz, I. (2024). Work pressures among teachers in public schools in the city of Al-Abyar according to some variables. Afaq Journal for Humanities and Applied Studies, Faculty of Arts and Sciences - University of Benghazi, (2), 78-94.
  • Abu Fans, N. (2020). Work stress among private secondary school principals in the capital Amman Governorate and its relationship to job security from the teachers’ point of view. Master’s thesis, Middle East University. Amman.
  • Al-Adwan, M. (1992). Level and sources of work stress among secondary school principals in Balqa Governorate. Master’s thesis, University of Jordan, Amman.
  • Al-Amian, M. S. (2004). Organizational Behavior in Business Organizations. Amman: Wael House. First Edition.
  • Al-Amrat, M. (2018). Methods used by school principals in the Tafilah region to help teachers cope with professional pressures, Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Education and Psychology, 16(1), 179-205.
  • Al-Maamari, M. (2014). Work stress and its relationship to organizational commitment among post-basic school teachers in Muscat Governorate. Master’s thesis, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Nizwa, Sultanate of Oman.
  • Al-Shabli, A. (2019). The effectiveness of using social support sources in reducing work stress among male and female teachers in North Al Batinah Governorate, Sultanate of Oman. Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 3(2), 171-148. https://doi.org/10.26389/AJSRP.T170918
  • Aqal, M. (2015). Work pressures faced by primary school teachers in private education in Karari locality: an analytical study, (Unpublished master’s thesis), Omdurman Islamic University, Sudan.
  • Brodsky, G.D. (1990). Manual for the children's Social Attitudes.London: Children's Studies Limited.
  • Calhoun, J, and Jenkins, S. ( 1991 ). Teacher Stress: Issues and Intervention", Psychology in Schools, (28), 60 – 70.
  • Darmody, M., Smyth, E. (2016). Primary school principals ' job satisfaction and occupational stress. International Journal of Educational Management 30(1):115-128. DOI: 10.1108/IJEM-12-2014-0162
  • Diab, A. (2018). Managing administrative work stress for academic university leaders and its role in improving the educational decision-making process at Sohag University, Educational Journal,(53), 327-454.
  • Domain, D. (1989). Impact of Job Stress Satisfaction of Iowa High School Principals. Dissertation Abstracts International,42(1) 274-293.
  • Dun, A. (2010). The impact of human resource management practices in reducing work stress: A study of the case of Algeria Telecommunications Corporation. Al-Bishara Economic Journal. 559-576.
  • Dunham, J. (1980). An Exploratory Comparative Study of Staff Stress in English and German Comprehensive Schools. Educational Review,32(1):11-20
  • El-Beblawi, Ehab., Ashraf, M. A. (2002). School Psychological Counseling (School Psychologist’s Work Strategy). Cairo: Dar El-Kitab El-Hadith.
  • El-Sayed, O. F. (2001). Anxiety and Stress Management. Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi. First Edition.
  • Farber, B. A. (1989). Psychological-mindedness: Can there be too much of a good thing? Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 26(2), 210–217. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0085421
  • Fontana, C. and Abouserie, R., (1993). Stress levels, gender and personality factors in teachers. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 63, 261-270
  • Freihat, A., Freihat, A., Muqaddadi, Y. (2016). Sources of work stress among primary school teachers in Ajloun Governorate, Jordan. Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Education and Psychology, 14(3), 312-334.
  • Harris, M. J., and Rosenthal, R. (1985). Mediation of interpersonal expectancy effects: 31 meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin, 97(3), 363–386. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.97.3.363
  • Jericho, Ch. (2004). Stress and Anxiety among Teachers. (translated by Walid Al-Omari). University Book House.
  • Khalif, I., Bonwar, H. (2020). The impact of work pressures on the job performance of female teachers in primary schools - a field study in primary schools in Blida-Ouenza. Master's thesis, University of Arab Tebessi, Algeria.
  • Klein, S. M. (2015). Workers under stress: The impact of work pressure on group cohesion. University Press of Kentucky.
  • Kokkinos, M. C. (2007). Job stressors, personality and burnout in primary school teachers. British Journal of Educational Psychology,( 77), 229–243. DOI:10.1348/000709905X90344
  • Kusuma, W. (2018). Work Stress (Causes, Impacts And Solutıons): A Case Study On The Net. Yogyakarta Employees. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 76(4), 80-91.
  • Makhloufi, S. (2015). The relationship between work pressures and the motivation to achieve and strategies to confront them among middle school directors in the city of Batna, Algeria. Al-Quds Open University Journal for Research and Educational and Psychological Studies, (14), 199-235.
  • Mamadi, Sh., Issa, K. (2018). Strategies for coping with professional stress and its relationship to teaching effectiveness among primary school teachers. Journal of Scientific Research and Studies, 12(6), 9-35.
  • Martinek, D. (2019). The consequences of job-related pressure for self-determined teaching. Social Psychology of Education, 22(1), 133-148.
  • Maryam, B. S. (2008). Coping strategies with stressful life situations and their relationship to the emotional intelligence of the teacher - a field study on a sample of teachers in the city of Ouargla - Unpublished master's thesis. University of Kasdi Merbah. Faculty of Arts and Humanities. Ouargla: Algeria.
  • Nekoranec, J., and Kmosena, M. (2015). Stress in the workplace–sources, effects and coping strategies. Review of the Air Force Academy, 1 (28), 163-70.
  • Parkandi, H. B.A. (2000). Mental health in the Islamic concept and other psychological studies. Riyadh: Dar Alam Al-Kutub. Prasanti, A. P., Purwantiningsih, D., Gumilang, B., and Rochmah, T. N. (2018). Work Pressure and Hierarchical Level as the Predictor of Intention to Misbehave. International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences, 5(3), 204-208.
  • Salman, H. (2017). Work pressures among primary government school principals in Ain Al-Basha District and its relationship to their job performance from the point of view of their teachers, (Unpublished master’s thesis), Jerash University, Jordan.
  • Shahata, H., Al-Najjar, Z., Ammar, H. (2003). Dictionary of Educational and Psychological Terms. Cairo: The Egyptian Lebanese House.
  • Taha A., Salama, A. H. (2006). Strategies for managing educational and psychological stress. Amman: Dar Al Fikr. First edition.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ömer Haraki 0000-0002-9533-7436

Early Pub Date March 9, 2025
Publication Date April 28, 2025
Submission Date October 18, 2024
Acceptance Date March 3, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 16 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Haraki, Ö. (2025). Job Stressors Among Primary School Teachers in Syrian Jarablus City. Batı Anadolu Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(1), 1012-1033. https://doi.org/10.51460/baebd.1569934