Subtleties of research question design in mixed methods research

Year 2025, Volume: 28 Issue: 53, 75 - 98, 12.06.2025

Sevim Bezen , Nihan Demirkasımoğlu

https://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.1630753

Abstract

In this study, the design of mixed-method research questions is analysed with in-depth examples. Based on the integration of quantitative and qualitative methods, the process of structuring research questions is evaluated based on pragmatic philosophical foundations. The study provided researchers with a practical roadmap with detailed steps and examples for question design in mixed methods research. In the study, question construction strategies according to different mixed-method designs were analysed, and practical suggestions were presented to researchers in this context. As a result of the study, it was emphasised that it is important to structure the question design in mixed methods research in a way that is consistent with the general structure of the research, clear, and suitable for data integration. In this context, the study contributes to the literature on the design and implementation of mixed methods research and provides meaningful insights into the difficulties that researchers may encounter. In this respect, it is recommended that research questions be structured based on philosophical foundations, developed by the designers, associated with the data integration process, and updated flexibly when necessary.

Keywords

Mixed methods research , Social sciences , Research methods , Mixed methods research question , Educational studies

Karma yöntem araştırmalarında soru tasarlanmasının incelikleri

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, karma yöntem araştırma sorularının nasıl tasarlandığı derinlemesine örnekler eşliğinde incelenmiştir. Nicel ve nitel yöntemlerin bütünleştirilmesini esas alan araştırmada, araştırma sorularının yapılandırılma süreci pragmatik felsefi temellere dayandırılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma, araştırmacılara karma yöntem araştırmalarında soru tasarımı için ayrıntılı adımlar ve örnekler içeren pratik bir yol haritası sunmuştur. Çalışmada, farklı karma yöntem desenlerine göre soru biçimlendirme stratejileri incelenmiş ve bu bağlamda araştırmacılara uygulamaya dönük öneriler sunulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda, karma yöntem araştırmalarında soru tasarımının araştırmanın genel yapısıyla tutarlı, açık ve veri bütünleştirmeye uygun şekilde yapılandırılmasının önem taşıdığı vurgulanmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışma, karma yöntem araştırmalarının tasarımı ve uygulanmasına ilişkin literatüre katkı sağlamakta ve araştırmacıların karşılaşabileceği zorluklara yönelik anlamlı kavrayışlar sunmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, araştırma sorularının felsefi temellere dayalı olarak yapılandırılması, desenlere uygun biçimde geliştirilmesi, veri bütünleştirme süreciyle ilişkilendirilmesi ve gerektiğinde esnek bir şekilde güncellenmesi önerilmektedir.

Keywords

Karma yöntem araştırması , Sosyal bilimler , Araştırma yöntemleri , Karma yöntem araştırma sorusu , Eğitim çalışmaları

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