Senaryo Temelli Öğretim Programının Bilgi İşlemsel Düşünme Becerisine ve Akademik Başarıya Etkisi

Öz

Araştırmada 6. sınıf bilişim teknolojiler dersi programlama ve yazılım geliştirme ünitesi Hedef Temelli Senaryo Öğrenme modeli kullanılarak yeniden geliştirilmiş ve bu öğretim programının öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına ve bilgi işlemssl düşünme becerilerine olan etkisi incelenmmiştir. Araştırmada yöntem olarak nicel yaklaşımlardan 2X3 (deney ve kontrol grubu X ön test, son test ve kalıcılık testi) yarı-deneysel modeli tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen Bilgi İşlemsel Düşünme Öz Değerlendirme Ölçeği ve Akademik Başarı Testi veri toplama araçları olarak kullanılmıştır. Veri analizinde çok değişkenli kovaryans analizi, parametrik olmayan Friedmann testi ve takip testleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularında akademik başarı son test ve kalıcılık testi puanlarına göre deney grubu öğrencilerinin lehine anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. BİD öz değerlendirme ölçeği son test ve kalıcılık testi ortalama puanlarına göre gruplar arasında anlamlı fark bulunmazken, alt boyut puanlarında gruplar arasında yalnızca soyutlama boyutu puanlarına göre deney grubu lehine anlamlı farklılığın olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bilgi işlemsel düşünme
• hedef temelli senaryo öğrenme
• akademik başarı

The Effect of Goal-Based Scenario Curriculum on Computational Thinking Skills and Academic Achievement

Abstract

The research aims to examine the effect of the Scratch curriculum developed with Goal-Based Scenario Learning (GBSL) design on 6th-grade students' Computational Thinking (CT) skills and academic achievement according to different variables. The research model was a 2X3 quasi-experimental. The CT Self-Assessment Scale and Academic Achievement Test were used as data collection tools in the study. In data analysis, both parametric and parametric tests were used. The experimental group students performed better on academic achievement post-test and retention-test scores. The post-test and retention-test mean scores of the CT self-assessment scale did not differ between groups, but the abstraction dimension scores in the sub-dimension scores did differ in favor of the experimental group. While the post-test and retention-test mean scores of both group students in CT skills were similar, the experimental group's scores differed between test scores, and there was a significant difference between the groups only in abstraction sub-dimension scores.

Keywords

• Academic achievement
• computational thinking skill
• goal-based scenario learning

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