Comparative Analysis of The Relationships among Economic Growth, Globalization and R & D: The Case of Turkey & South Korea

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 4, 271 - 296, 14.10.2019

Özer Özçelik , Serkan Göksu

Öz

The reason for selecting the scope of the study
Turkey and South Korea; the development efforts of these countries of basic
macro-economic indicators, from the outset despite being close to each other in
terms of development in recent years, South Korea is the clear future of
Turkey. In this study, it is aimed to determine and compare the effect of
research and investment investments and globalization index and the
relationship between real GDP per capita and these variables by ARDL approach.
According to the results obtained from the ARDL method, the models created
using the annual data for the period 1991-2016 for each 2 (two) countries were
cointegrated between the variables in the long run, ie the linear compositions
converged to the equilibrium point. All coefficients are statistically the
created models for the prediction of long-term coefficients South Korea is
pointless to more significantly in Turkey. For South Korea, it can be said that
there is a positive relationship between real GDP per capita, research and
development investments and globalization index. 1% increase in research and
development investments and globalization index will lead to a 0.27% and 1.53%
increase in real GDP per capita in the long run, respectively. The fact that
the coefficients of error correction models are negative and the probability
value is less than 0.05 indicates that the error correction coefficients are
significant. According to the results of a deviation from the equilibrium occur
in the future can be said South Korea could improve faster than in Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

South Korea, ARDL, R&D, Globalization

Comparative Analysis of The Relationships among Economic Growth, Globalization and R & D: The Case of Turkey & South Korea

Öz

The reason for selecting the scope of the study Turkey and South Korea; the development efforts of these countries of basic macro-economic indicators, from the outset despite being close to each other in terms of development in recent years, South Korea is the clear future of Turkey. In this study, it is aimed to determine and compare the effect of research and investment investments and globalization index and the relationship between real GDP per capita and these variables by ARDL approach. According to the results obtained from the ARDL method, the models created using the annual data for the period 1991-2016 for each 2 (two) countries were cointegrated between the variables in the long run, ie the linear compositions converged to the equilibrium point. All coefficients are statistically the created models for the prediction of long-term coefficients South Korea is pointless to more significantly in Turkey. For South Korea, it can be said that there is a positive relationship between real GDP per capita, research and development investments and globalization index. 1% increase in research and development investments and globalization index will lead to a 0.27% and 1.53% increase in real GDP per capita in the long run, respectively. The fact that the coefficients of error correction models are negative and the probability value is less than 0.05 indicates that the error correction coefficients are significant. According to the results of a deviation from the equilibrium occur in the future can be said South Korea could improve faster than in Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Güney Kore, ARDL, AR&GE, Küreselleşme

Kaynakça

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