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Year 2014, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 19 - 23, 03.12.2014

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the results of uncomplicated phacoemulsification cataract surgery in patients with high myopia and cataract.Methods: In this study, 18 eyes of 14 patients with high myopia and cataract were included in the study. Phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation surgery was performed in all eyes. Patients were examined for postoperative best corrected visual acuity, posterior capsule opacification and retinal detachment.Results: The patients were 4 women (32.1%) and 10 men (68.9%). The mean age was 53,5±5,0 (4764), mean axial length was 28,28±1,39 mm (26,4-30,9), mean intraocular lens power was +6,72±3,15 dioptri (D) (+2, +12), mean preoperative best corrected visual acuity by logMAR was 1,2±0,1 (1,0-1,8), mean preoperative refraction was -14.73±4.18 (-7.0,-23.0), mean preoperative intraocular pressure was 14,8±1,5 mmHgApl (12-17). Mean follow up time was 14,67±2,0 months (12-18). The mean postoperative best corrected visual acuity by logMAR was 0,2±0,1 (0-0,7) and mean postoperative intraocular pressure was 14,7±2,1 mmHgApl (11-19), mean postoperative refraction was 0,31±0,77 (-1,3,+1.3). In the comparison of before and after surgery, significant improvement was determined in visual acuity (p=0,0001). In the comparison of before and after surgery, no significant improvement was determined in intraocular pressure (p=0,772). During follow up none of the patients developed retinal detachment. Posterior capsular opacity was detected in 2 (%11,1) eyes.Conclusion: As a result, careful preoperative examination of patients and with uncomplicated phacoemulsification cataract surgery in patients with high myopia, which can be quite good results.

References

  • Wang X, Xu G, Fan J, Zhang M. Mechanical stretching induces matrix metalloproteinase-2 expression in rat retinal glial (Müller) cells. Neuroreport. 2013;24(5):224-8.
  • Elçioğlu M, Elçioğlu T, Soylu T. Okul çocuklarında göz hastalıklarının taranması. Bursa 26.Ulusal Türk Oftalmoloji Kong Bült. 1992;1(1):76-9.
  • Saw S. Myopia and associated pathological complications. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics. 2005;25(5): 381–91.
  • Pruett RC. Pathologic myopia, In Albert DM, Jacobiec FA eds. Principles and Practice of Ophthalmol. Vol 2. Toronto; WB. Saunders Company, 1994. p.878-82.
  • Fan DS, Lam DS, Li KK. Retinal complications after cataract extraction in patients with high myopia. Ophthalmology. 1999; 106(4):688-91.
  • Powel SK, Olson RJ. Incidence of retinal detachment after catarac surgery and neodymium: YAG laser capsu laser capsulotomy. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1995; 21(2):132-5.
  • Ripandelli G, Scassa C, Parisi V, Gazzaniga D, D’Amico DJ, Stirpe M. Cataract surgery as a risk factor for retinal detachment in very highly myopic eyes. Ophtalmology. 2003; 110(12):2355-61.
  • Lai TY, Fan DS, Lai WW, Lam DS. Peripheral and posterior pole retinal lesions in association with high myopia: a cross-sectional community-based study in Hong Kong. Eye. 2008;22(2):209–13.
  • Celorio JM, Pruett RC. Prevalence of lattice degeneration and its relation to axial length in severe myopia. Am J Ophthalmol. 1991;111(1): 20-3.
  • Pierro L, Camesasca FI, Mischi M, Brancato R. Peripheral retinal changes and axial myopia. Retina. 1992;12(1):12–7.
  • Taşındı E, Can İ, Mutluay AH, Atilla H, Akata F, et al. Intrakorneal Sentetik Lensler. TOD Ankara Şubesi, 24. Ulusal Oftalmoloji Kursu. 2004; 1(1):259-62.
  • Brazitikos PD, Androudi S, Balidis M, Tsinopoulos L, Papadopoulos NT, Stangos AN, et al. Retinal complications of phakic intraocular lenses. Semin Ophthalmol. 2003;18(3):97
  • Ruiz-Moreno JM, Alió JL, Pérez-Santonja JJ, de la Hoz F.Retinal detachment in phakic eyes with anterior chamber intraocular lenses to correct severe myopia. Am J Ophthalmol. 1999;127(3):270-5.
  • Balcı Ö, Şahinoğlu N, Gücükoğlu A, Gözüm N. Yüksek miyopili olgularda lens ekstraksiyonu sonuçlarımız. T Oft Gaz. 2006;36(1):239-44.
  • Alldredge CD, Elkins B, Alldredge OC Jr. Retinal detachment following phacoemulsification in highly myopic cataract patients. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1998;24(6):777-80.
  • Karataş M.Ç, Pelit A. Kataraktı Olan Yüksek Miyopili Hastalarda Komplikasyonsuz Fakoemülsifikasyon Cerrahisi Sonuçlarımız. Turkiye Klinikleri J Ophthalmol. 2013;22(3):150-3.
  • Şerefoğlu K, Taşkapılı M, Fazıl K, Kocabora MS. Kataraktlı Yüksek Miyopili Gözlerde Fakoemülsifikasyon Cerrahisi Sonuçlarımız. Glo-Kat. 2009;4(3):189-92.
  • Nissen KR, Fuchs J, Goldschmidt E, Andersen CU, Bjerrum K, Corydon L, et al. Retinal detachment after cataractextraction in myopic eyes. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1998;24(6):772-6.
  • Cazal J, Lavin-Dapena C, Marin J, Verges C. Accommodative intraocular lens tilting. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005;140(2):341–4.
  • Jardim D, Soloway B, Starr C. Asymmetric vault of an accommodating intraocular lens. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006;32(2):347–50.
  • Zhao Y, Li J, Lu W, Chang P, Lu P, Yu F et. al. Capsular adhesion to intraocular lens in highly myopic eyes evaluated in vivo using ultralong-scan-depth optical coherence tomography. Ophthalmol. 2013;155(3):484-91.
  • Badr IA, Hussain HM, Jabak M, Wagoner MD. Extracapsular cataract extraction withorwithout posterior chamber intraocularlenses in eyes with cataract and high myopia. Ophtalmology. 1995;102(8):1139-43.
  • Kim JH, Park CS, Chung TY, Chung ES. Clinical evaluation of accommodative intraocular lens implantation in high myopic eyes. J Korean Ophthalmol. 2008;22(2):81-6.
  • Tielsch JM, Legro MW, Cassard SD, Schein OD, Javitt JC, Singer AE, et al. Risk factors for retinal detachment after cataract surgery. A population-based case-control study. Ophtalmology. 1996;103(10):1537-45.
  • Petermeier K, Gekeler F, Messias A, Spitzer MS, Haigis W, Szurman P.Intraocular lens power calculation and optimized constants for highly myopic eyes. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2009;35(9):1575-81.
  • Kodjikian L, Gain P, Donate D, Rouberol F, Burillon C. Malignant glaucoma induced by a phakic posterior chamber intraocular lens for myopia. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2002;28(12):2217-21.

KATARAKTI OLAN YÜKSEK MİYOPİLİ HASTALARDA KOMPLİKASYONSUZ FAKOEMÜLSİFİKASYON CERRAHİSİ SONUÇLARIMIZ

Year 2014, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 19 - 23, 03.12.2014

Abstract

ÖZET
Amaç: Kataraktı olan yüksek miyopili hastalarda komplikasyonsuz fakoemülsifikasyon cerrahisi sonuçlarımızı  değerlendirmek.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Yüksek miyopili ve aynı zamanda kataraktı mevcut olan 14 hastanın 18 gözü çalışmaya alındı. Tüm hastalara fakoemülsifikasyon ile katarakt cerrahisi ve göz içi lens implantasyonu yapıldı. Hastalar ameliyat sonrası düzeltilmiş en iyi görme keskinliği, arka kapsül kesafeti ve retina dekolmanı açısından incelendi.
Bulgular: Hastaların 4’ü kadın (%32.1), 10’ü erkek (%68.9) idi. Yaş ortalamaları 53,5±5,0 (47-64), aksiyel uzunluk ortalaması 28,28±1,39 mm (26,4-30,9), göz içi lens gücü ortalaması +6,72±3,15 dioptri (D) (+2,
+12), ameliyat öncesi logMAR’a göre düzeltilmiş en iyi görme keskinliği ortalaması 1,2±0,1 (1,0-1,8), ameliyat öncesi refraksiyon değeri ortalaması -14.73±4.18 (-23.0,-7.0), ameliyat öncesi göz içi basıncı ortalaması 14,8±1,5 mmHgApl (12-17) idi. Ortalama takip süresi 14,67±2,0 ay (12-18 ) idi. Ameliyat sonrası logMAR’a göre düzeltilmiş en iyi görme keskinliği ortalaması 0,2±0,1 (0-0,7), ameliyat sonrası göz içi basıncı ortalaması 14,7±2,1 mmHgApl (11-19), ameliyat sonrası refraksiyonun ortalama değeri 0,31±0,77 (-1,3,+1.3) idi. Ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası görme keskinliği kıyaslandığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı görme artışı sağlandı (p=0,0001). Ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası göz içi basıncı kıyaslandığında istatis- tiksel olarak anlamlı faklılık saptanmadı (p=0,772). Takipler boyunca hiçbir hastada retina dekolmanı izlenmedi. 2 (%11,1) hastada arka kapsül kesafeti izlendi.
Sonuçlar: Sonuç olarak ameliyat öncesi hastaların dikkatli değerlendirilmesi ve komplikasyonsuz fakoe- mülsifikasyon cerrahisi sayesinde kataraktı olan yüksek miyopili hastalarda oldukça iyi sonuçlar alınabilir. Anahtar kelimeler: Yüksek aksiyel miyopi; Katarakt; Görme keskinliği


ABSTRACT
Purpose: To evaluate the results of uncomplicated phacoemulsification cataract surgery in patients with high myopia and cataract.
Methods: In this study, 18 eyes of 14 patients with high myopia and cataract were included in the study. Phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation surgery was performed in all eyes. Patients were examined for postoperative best corrected visual acuity, posterior capsule opacification and retinal de- tachment.
Results: The patients were 4 women (32.1%) and 10 men (68.9%). The mean age was 53,5±5,0 (47- 64), mean axial length was 28,28±1,39 mm (26,4-30,9), mean intraocular lens power was +6,72±3,15 dioptri (D) (+2, +12), mean preoperative best corrected visual acuity by logMAR was 1,2±0,1 (1,0-1,8), mean preoperative refraction was -14.73±4.18 (-7.0,-23.0), mean preoperative intraocular pressure was 14,8±1,5 mmHgApl (12-17). Mean follow up time was 14,67±2,0 months (12-18). The mean postopera- tive best corrected visual acuity by logMAR was 0,2±0,1 (0-0,7) and mean postoperative intraocular pressure was 14,7±2,1 mmHgApl (11-19), mean postoperative refraction was 0,31±0,77 (-1,3,+1.3). In the comparison of before and after surgery, significant improvement was determined in visual acuity (p=0,0001). In the comparison of before and after surgery, no significant improvement was determined in intraocular pressure (p=0,772). During follow up none of the patients developed retinal detachment. Posterior capsular opacity was detected in 2 (%11,1) eyes.
Conclusion: As a result, careful preoperative examination of patients and with uncomplicated phaco- emulsification cataract surgery in patients with high myopia, which can be quite good results.
Key words: High Myopia; Cataract; Visual acuity.

References

  • Wang X, Xu G, Fan J, Zhang M. Mechanical stretching induces matrix metalloproteinase-2 expression in rat retinal glial (Müller) cells. Neuroreport. 2013;24(5):224-8.
  • Elçioğlu M, Elçioğlu T, Soylu T. Okul çocuklarında göz hastalıklarının taranması. Bursa 26.Ulusal Türk Oftalmoloji Kong Bült. 1992;1(1):76-9.
  • Saw S. Myopia and associated pathological complications. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics. 2005;25(5): 381–91.
  • Pruett RC. Pathologic myopia, In Albert DM, Jacobiec FA eds. Principles and Practice of Ophthalmol. Vol 2. Toronto; WB. Saunders Company, 1994. p.878-82.
  • Fan DS, Lam DS, Li KK. Retinal complications after cataract extraction in patients with high myopia. Ophthalmology. 1999; 106(4):688-91.
  • Powel SK, Olson RJ. Incidence of retinal detachment after catarac surgery and neodymium: YAG laser capsu laser capsulotomy. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1995; 21(2):132-5.
  • Ripandelli G, Scassa C, Parisi V, Gazzaniga D, D’Amico DJ, Stirpe M. Cataract surgery as a risk factor for retinal detachment in very highly myopic eyes. Ophtalmology. 2003; 110(12):2355-61.
  • Lai TY, Fan DS, Lai WW, Lam DS. Peripheral and posterior pole retinal lesions in association with high myopia: a cross-sectional community-based study in Hong Kong. Eye. 2008;22(2):209–13.
  • Celorio JM, Pruett RC. Prevalence of lattice degeneration and its relation to axial length in severe myopia. Am J Ophthalmol. 1991;111(1): 20-3.
  • Pierro L, Camesasca FI, Mischi M, Brancato R. Peripheral retinal changes and axial myopia. Retina. 1992;12(1):12–7.
  • Taşındı E, Can İ, Mutluay AH, Atilla H, Akata F, et al. Intrakorneal Sentetik Lensler. TOD Ankara Şubesi, 24. Ulusal Oftalmoloji Kursu. 2004; 1(1):259-62.
  • Brazitikos PD, Androudi S, Balidis M, Tsinopoulos L, Papadopoulos NT, Stangos AN, et al. Retinal complications of phakic intraocular lenses. Semin Ophthalmol. 2003;18(3):97
  • Ruiz-Moreno JM, Alió JL, Pérez-Santonja JJ, de la Hoz F.Retinal detachment in phakic eyes with anterior chamber intraocular lenses to correct severe myopia. Am J Ophthalmol. 1999;127(3):270-5.
  • Balcı Ö, Şahinoğlu N, Gücükoğlu A, Gözüm N. Yüksek miyopili olgularda lens ekstraksiyonu sonuçlarımız. T Oft Gaz. 2006;36(1):239-44.
  • Alldredge CD, Elkins B, Alldredge OC Jr. Retinal detachment following phacoemulsification in highly myopic cataract patients. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1998;24(6):777-80.
  • Karataş M.Ç, Pelit A. Kataraktı Olan Yüksek Miyopili Hastalarda Komplikasyonsuz Fakoemülsifikasyon Cerrahisi Sonuçlarımız. Turkiye Klinikleri J Ophthalmol. 2013;22(3):150-3.
  • Şerefoğlu K, Taşkapılı M, Fazıl K, Kocabora MS. Kataraktlı Yüksek Miyopili Gözlerde Fakoemülsifikasyon Cerrahisi Sonuçlarımız. Glo-Kat. 2009;4(3):189-92.
  • Nissen KR, Fuchs J, Goldschmidt E, Andersen CU, Bjerrum K, Corydon L, et al. Retinal detachment after cataractextraction in myopic eyes. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1998;24(6):772-6.
  • Cazal J, Lavin-Dapena C, Marin J, Verges C. Accommodative intraocular lens tilting. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005;140(2):341–4.
  • Jardim D, Soloway B, Starr C. Asymmetric vault of an accommodating intraocular lens. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006;32(2):347–50.
  • Zhao Y, Li J, Lu W, Chang P, Lu P, Yu F et. al. Capsular adhesion to intraocular lens in highly myopic eyes evaluated in vivo using ultralong-scan-depth optical coherence tomography. Ophthalmol. 2013;155(3):484-91.
  • Badr IA, Hussain HM, Jabak M, Wagoner MD. Extracapsular cataract extraction withorwithout posterior chamber intraocularlenses in eyes with cataract and high myopia. Ophtalmology. 1995;102(8):1139-43.
  • Kim JH, Park CS, Chung TY, Chung ES. Clinical evaluation of accommodative intraocular lens implantation in high myopic eyes. J Korean Ophthalmol. 2008;22(2):81-6.
  • Tielsch JM, Legro MW, Cassard SD, Schein OD, Javitt JC, Singer AE, et al. Risk factors for retinal detachment after cataract surgery. A population-based case-control study. Ophtalmology. 1996;103(10):1537-45.
  • Petermeier K, Gekeler F, Messias A, Spitzer MS, Haigis W, Szurman P.Intraocular lens power calculation and optimized constants for highly myopic eyes. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2009;35(9):1575-81.
  • Kodjikian L, Gain P, Donate D, Rouberol F, Burillon C. Malignant glaucoma induced by a phakic posterior chamber intraocular lens for myopia. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2002;28(12):2217-21.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Original Research
Authors

Çiğdem Harmancı This is me

Publication Date December 3, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 4 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Harmancı, Ç. (2014). KATARAKTI OLAN YÜKSEK MİYOPİLİ HASTALARDA KOMPLİKASYONSUZ FAKOEMÜLSİFİKASYON CERRAHİSİ SONUÇLARIMIZ. Bozok Tıp Dergisi, 4(3), 19-23.
AMA Harmancı Ç. KATARAKTI OLAN YÜKSEK MİYOPİLİ HASTALARDA KOMPLİKASYONSUZ FAKOEMÜLSİFİKASYON CERRAHİSİ SONUÇLARIMIZ. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. December 2014;4(3):19-23.
Chicago Harmancı, Çiğdem. “KATARAKTI OLAN YÜKSEK MİYOPİLİ HASTALARDA KOMPLİKASYONSUZ FAKOEMÜLSİFİKASYON CERRAHİSİ SONUÇLARIMIZ”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 4, no. 3 (December 2014): 19-23.
EndNote Harmancı Ç (December 1, 2014) KATARAKTI OLAN YÜKSEK MİYOPİLİ HASTALARDA KOMPLİKASYONSUZ FAKOEMÜLSİFİKASYON CERRAHİSİ SONUÇLARIMIZ. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 4 3 19–23.
IEEE Ç. Harmancı, “KATARAKTI OLAN YÜKSEK MİYOPİLİ HASTALARDA KOMPLİKASYONSUZ FAKOEMÜLSİFİKASYON CERRAHİSİ SONUÇLARIMIZ”, Bozok Tıp Dergisi, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 19–23, 2014.
ISNAD Harmancı, Çiğdem. “KATARAKTI OLAN YÜKSEK MİYOPİLİ HASTALARDA KOMPLİKASYONSUZ FAKOEMÜLSİFİKASYON CERRAHİSİ SONUÇLARIMIZ”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 4/3 (December 2014), 19-23.
JAMA Harmancı Ç. KATARAKTI OLAN YÜKSEK MİYOPİLİ HASTALARDA KOMPLİKASYONSUZ FAKOEMÜLSİFİKASYON CERRAHİSİ SONUÇLARIMIZ. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. 2014;4:19–23.
MLA Harmancı, Çiğdem. “KATARAKTI OLAN YÜKSEK MİYOPİLİ HASTALARDA KOMPLİKASYONSUZ FAKOEMÜLSİFİKASYON CERRAHİSİ SONUÇLARIMIZ”. Bozok Tıp Dergisi, vol. 4, no. 3, 2014, pp. 19-23.
Vancouver Harmancı Ç. KATARAKTI OLAN YÜKSEK MİYOPİLİ HASTALARDA KOMPLİKASYONSUZ FAKOEMÜLSİFİKASYON CERRAHİSİ SONUÇLARIMIZ. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. 2014;4(3):19-23.
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