Review
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Evaluation of Anticancer Effect Mechanisms of Essential Oils and Their Components

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 748 - 762, 30.11.2025

Ayşe Erdoğan

https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.1622844

Abstract

Researching natural herbal products as new active ingredients as anticancer agents is one of the rapidly progressing and attracting research topics today. In recent years, the number of studies evaluating the effects of essential oils in cancer treatment has significantly increased and gained momentum. Essential oil components include monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, oxygenated monoterpenes, oxygenated sesquiterpenes, and phenolic compounds. In this review, studies showing which cellular action mechanisms of essential oils and their components in different cancer cells can be used as anticancer agents are mentioned. Studies have shown that essential oils and their components exhibit antiproliferative activity by directing cancer cells to apoptosis, arresting the cell cycle, showing antimetastatic and antiangiogenic effects, increasing the amount of reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) and stimulating DNA repair mechanisms. Studies have shown that essential oil and its components also affect the activities of detoxification enzymes, such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase.

Keywords

Anticancer Mechanisms Essential Oils Detoxification Enzymes Apoptosis Cell Cycle Arrest

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Uçucu Yağların ve Bileşenlerinin Antikanser Etki Mekanizmalarının Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 748 - 762, 30.11.2025

Ayşe Erdoğan

https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.1622844

Abstract

Antikanser ajan olarak yeni etken madde olarak doğal bitkisel ürünlerin araştırılması günümüzde çok hızlı ilerleyen ve oldukça dikkat çeken araştırma konularından biridir. Son yıllarda, uçucu yağların kanser tedavisindeki etkilerini değerlendiren çalışmaların sayısı önemli ölçüde artmış ve hız kazanmıştır. Uçucu yağ bileşenleri arasında monoterpenler, seskiterpenler, oksijenli monoterpenler, oksijenli seskiterpenler ve fenolikler bileşikler yer almaktadır. Bu derlemede farklı kanser hücrelerindeki uçucu yağların ve bileşenlerinin hangi hücresel etki mekanizmaları kullanarak antikanser ajan olarak değerlendirilebileceğini gösteren çalışmalara değinilmiştir. Uçucu yağlar ve bileşenlerinin kanser hücrelerini apoptoza yönlendirerek, hücre döngüsünü duraksatarak, antimetastatik ve antianjiyogenik etki göstererek, reaktif oksijen türlerinin ve reaktif azot türlerinin (ROT/RNS) miktarını arttırarak ve DNA tamir mekanizmalarını uyararak antiproliferatif aktivite gösterdikleri yapılan çalışmalar ile ortaya konmuştur. Uçucu yağ ve bileşenlerinin Süperoksit dismutaz (SOD), katalaz, glutatyon peroksidaz ve glutatyon reduktaz gibi detoksifikasyon enzimlerinin aktiviteleri üzerinde de etki gösterdikleri yapılan çalışmalarla gösterilmiştir.

Keywords

Antikanser Mekanizmalar Uçucu Yağlar Detoksifikasyon Enzimleri Apoptoz Hücre Döngüsünün Durdurulması

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There are 103 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Cell Development, Proliferation and Death
Journal Section Review
Authors

Ayşe Erdoğan 0000-0001-7616-7673

Publication Date November 30, 2025
Submission Date January 18, 2025
Acceptance Date April 11, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Erdoğan, A. (2025). Uçucu Yağların ve Bileşenlerinin Antikanser Etki Mekanizmalarının Değerlendirilmesi. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2), 748-762. https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.1622844