Review

A Review on Scorpion (Arachnida: Scorpiones) Fauna of Syria with New Locality Records

Volume: 10 Number: 1 June 14, 2026
EN TR

A Review on Scorpion (Arachnida: Scorpiones) Fauna of Syria with New Locality Records

Abstract

This study reviews and lists the scorpion fauna of Syria according to current scorpion systematics. Critical evaluation of published records confirms 19 valid species and 2 subspecies across 11 genera and 3 families (Buthidae, Diplocentridae, and Scorpionidae); erroneous records (21 species) have been excluded. New locality records are reported for Aegaeobuthus nigrocinctus (Ehrenberg, 1828), Buthacus tadmorensis (Simon, 1892), Compsobuthus matthiesseni (Birula, 1905), and Scorpio kruglovi Birula, 1910. Additionally, Aegaeobuthus bishri (Lourenço, 2020) is herein treated as a subspecies of A. nigrocinctus.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval is not required for this study.

References

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  2. Abu Afifeh, B., Yağmur, E.A., Al–Saraireh, M., & Amr, Z. (2024). Revision of the genus Scorpio in Jordan, with a description of a new genus and three new species (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae). Euscorpius, 391, 1–66.
  3. Al-Khazali, A.M., & Yağmur, E.A. (2019). First record of Androctonus bicolor Ehrenberg, 1828 (Arachnida: Scorpiones) with scorpion records Dhi Qar Province, Iraq. Biharean Biologist, 13(2), 85–88.
  4. Ali, & Kachel, H. S. (2025). Molecular phylogeny of Compsobuthus matthiesseni Birula (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Duhok Province, Iraq, as inferred from the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene. Journal of Natural History, 59(29–32), 2023–2033. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2025.2522135
  5. Alqahtani, A.R., & Badry, A. (2021). A contribution to the scorpion fauna of Saudi Arabia, with an identification key (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Journal of King Saud University-Science, 33(4), 101396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2021.101396
  6. Alqahtani, A.R., Yağmur, E.A., & Badry, A. (2023). Androctonus tihamicus sp. nov. from the Mecca Province, Saudi Arabia (Scorpiones: Buthidae). ZooKeys, 1152, 9–34. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.101100
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Zoology (Other)

Journal Section

Review

Publication Date

June 14, 2026

Submission Date

April 18, 2026

Acceptance Date

June 5, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 10 Number: 1

APA
Yağmur, E. A., & Khalil, N. (2026). A Review on Scorpion (Arachnida: Scorpiones) Fauna of Syria with New Locality Records. Commagene Journal of Biology, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.1933128
AMA
1.Yağmur EA, Khalil N. A Review on Scorpion (Arachnida: Scorpiones) Fauna of Syria with New Locality Records. Comm. J. Biol. 2026;10(1). doi:10.31594/commagene.1933128
Chicago
Yağmur, Ersen Aydın, and Nazir Khalil. 2026. “A Review on Scorpion (Arachnida: Scorpiones) Fauna of Syria With New Locality Records”. Commagene Journal of Biology 10 (1). https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.1933128.
EndNote
Yağmur EA, Khalil N (June 1, 2026) A Review on Scorpion (Arachnida: Scorpiones) Fauna of Syria with New Locality Records. Commagene Journal of Biology 10 1
IEEE
[1]E. A. Yağmur and N. Khalil, “A Review on Scorpion (Arachnida: Scorpiones) Fauna of Syria with New Locality Records”, Comm. J. Biol., vol. 10, no. 1, June 2026, doi: 10.31594/commagene.1933128.
ISNAD
Yağmur, Ersen Aydın - Khalil, Nazir. “A Review on Scorpion (Arachnida: Scorpiones) Fauna of Syria With New Locality Records”. Commagene Journal of Biology 10/1 (June 1, 2026). https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.1933128.
JAMA
1.Yağmur EA, Khalil N. A Review on Scorpion (Arachnida: Scorpiones) Fauna of Syria with New Locality Records. Comm. J. Biol. 2026;10. doi:10.31594/commagene.1933128.
MLA
Yağmur, Ersen Aydın, and Nazir Khalil. “A Review on Scorpion (Arachnida: Scorpiones) Fauna of Syria With New Locality Records”. Commagene Journal of Biology, vol. 10, no. 1, June 2026, doi:10.31594/commagene.1933128.
Vancouver
1.Ersen Aydın Yağmur, Nazir Khalil. A Review on Scorpion (Arachnida: Scorpiones) Fauna of Syria with New Locality Records. Comm. J. Biol. 2026 Jun. 1;10(1). doi:10.31594/commagene.1933128