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Okul Müdürleri Yetkinliğe Dayalı İş Performans Algıları Ölçeğinin Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Year 2023, , 207 - 246, 30.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1205795

Abstract

Bu çalışmada okul müdürlerinin, kendi yetkinliğine dayalı iş performans algılarını belirlemek için bir ölçme aracının geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ekonomik İş birliği ve Kalkınma Örgütü [OECD] tarafından yapılan çalışma için geliştirilen Okul Müdürleri Standartları listesi birçok OECD ülkesinde kullanılmış olup Türkiye’de kullanılmamıştır ve Türk Eğitim Sistemine uyarlanmış bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Ayrıca, Okul Müdürleri Standartları listesi bir anket ya da ölçek formunda olmayıp bu çalışmayı temel alan okul müdürlerinin kendi yetkinliklerine dayalı performansları hakkındaki kendi algılarını inceleyen bir ölçek bulunmadığı için böyle bir ölçeğin geliştirilmesi bu çalışmada hedeflenmiştir. Önce bu yetkinlik listesi Türkiye’ye uyarlanmıştır, sonra geliştirilmek istenen ölçek çalışmasının maddeleri uzman görüşleri alınarak yazılmıştır. Ölçek geliştirme sekiz aşamadan oluşan bir süreçle yürütülerek Türk Eğitim Sistemi’ne uygun bir derecelendirme ölçeği geliştirilmiştir. “Okul Müdürleri Yetkinliğe Dayalı İş Performans Algıları Ölçeği” olarak isimlendirilen ölçek, ilk önce geçerlik, güvenirlik ve Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) için 182 katılımcıya ve ikinci analiz olan Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) için diğer örneklemden farklı olarak 145 katılımcıya uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenilirlik düzeyi Cronbach α (0.959) katsayısının yüksek bir oranda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. AFA sonucunda 41 maddeden oluşan altı boyutlu bir ölçek elde edilmiştir. Altı faktörün varyans açıklama oranı %59.66 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen faktör yapısının yapı geçerliliğinin sınanması için yapılan DFA sonucunda belirlenen modelde uyum iyiliği değerlerinin iyi ve yeterli kriterleri sağladığı tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar ölçeğin geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu kanıtlar niteliktedir.

Thanks

Ölçek geliştirme çalışmasında uzmanlık görüşü alınan alan uzmanlarına, alan öğretim üyelerine ve veri toplamada destek olan tüm okul müdürlerine teşekkür ederiz.

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Validity and Reliability Study of School Principals’ Competence-Based Job Performance Perceptions Scale

Year 2023, , 207 - 246, 30.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1205795

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a measurement tool to determine the job performance perceptions of school principals based on their own competence. The list of School Principals Standards developed for the study of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development [OECD] has been used in many OECD countries but has not been used in Turkey and there is no study adapted to the Turkish Education System. In addition, since the list of School Principals Standards is not in a questionnaire or a scale form, and there is no scale that examines the school principals’ own perceptions of their performance based on their competencies, therefore the development of such a scale is aimed in this study. First, the list of School Principals Standards was adapted to Turkey, and then the items of the scale to be developed were written by taking expert opinions. The scale development was carried out with a process consisting of eight stages, and the suitable scale for the Turkish Education System was developed. The scale called “School Principals’ Competency-Based Job Performance Perceptions Scale” firstly was administered to 182 participants for the validity, reliability, and Explanatory Factor Analysis (EFA) of the scale, and then secondly administered to other 145 participants for the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). It was determined that the reliability level of the scale was high with the Cronbach α (0.959) coefficient. As a result of the EFA, a six-dimensional scale consisting of 41 items was obtained. The variance explanation rate of six factors was calculated as 59.66%. It has been determined that the goodness of fit values for the model determined as a result of the CFA performed to test the construct validity of the factor structure obtained provide good and sufficient criteria. The results obtained prove that the scale is valid and reliable.

References

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  • Alpar, R. (2018). Spor, sağlık ve eğitim bilimlerinden örneklerle uygulamalı istatistik ve geçerlik-güvenirlik (7. bs.). Detay Yayıncılık. https://doi.org/10.37609/akya.1623
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  • Balyer, A. (2012). Çağdaş okul müdürlerinin değişen rolleri. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi (KEFAD), 13(2), 75–93. https://doi.org/10.19171/uefad.679322
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  • Bhardwaj, A., & Punia, B. K. (2013). Managerial competencies and their influence on managerial performance: A literature review. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences, 2(5), 70–84. Retrieved from https://garph.co.uk/IJARMSS-vol2-no5.html
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  • Blase, J. J. (1987). Dimensions of effective school leadership: The teacher’s perspective. American Educational Research Journal, 24(4), 589–610. https://doi.org/10.2307/1163181
  • Biçer, G., & Düztepe, Ş. (2003). Yetkinlikler ve yetkinliklerin işletmeler açısından önemi. Havacılık ve Uzay Teknolojileri Dergisi, 1(2), 13–20. Retrieved from https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/39926/
  • Boyatzis, R. E. (1982). The competent manager: A model for effective performance. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Bredeson, P. V., & Johansson, O. (2000). The school principal’s role in teacher professional development. Journal of In-Service Education, 26(2), 385–401. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674580000200114
  • Bücker, J., & Poutsma, E. (2010). Global management competencies: A theoretical foundation. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 25(8), 829–844. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683941011089116
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Faktör analizi: Temel kavramlar ve ölçek geliştirmede kullanımı. Eğitim Yönetimi Dergisi, 32(32), 470-483.
  • Câmpeanu-Sonea, E., Sonea, A., Gabor-Supuran, R., & Mureşan, A. (2011). Organızational competence a development framework. Management & Marketing Challenges for the Knowledge Society, 6(2), 301–318.
  • Cardy, R. L., & Selvarajan, T. T. (2006). Competencies: Alternative frameworks for competitive advantage. Business horizons, 49(3), 235–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2005.09.004
  • Celep, C., Ay, F. K., & Göğüş, N. (2010). Türkiye, Finlandiya ve Kanada’daki lisansüstü düzeyde eğitim yöneticisi yetiştiren kurumların karşılaştırılması. V. Ulusal eğitim yönetimi kongresi, 1–3.
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There are 76 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Article
Authors

Hamiyet Çamur 0000-0002-8077-7754

Aytac Gogus 0000-0001-8215-3294

Publication Date April 30, 2023
Submission Date November 16, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Çamur, H., & Gogus, A. (2023). Validity and Reliability Study of School Principals’ Competence-Based Job Performance Perceptions Scale. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 52(1), 207-246. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.1205795

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