Research Article
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Client’s Experiences of Online Counseling: Satisfaction and Therapeutic Alliance

Year 2022, Volume: 51 Issue: 1, 634 - 658, 27.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.843542

Abstract

Online counseling has been increasingly becoming widespread. Nevertheless, the number of studies investigating counselees' online counseling experience in-depth is scarce, especially in Turkey, despite the proliferation of the service. Therefore, this phenomenological study aims to understand the experiences of participants who received online counseling regarding satisfaction and therapeutic alliance. For this purpose, semi-structured interviews were conducted with six participants. Thematic analysis was applied to explore their satisfaction with online counseling and therapeutic alliance. The results showed that three themes emerged for satisfaction with online counseling; improvements in the symptoms, the flexibility of the online counseling, and limitations of online counseling. Thematic analysis of therapeutic alliance revealed the themes; goals, tasks, and bond. As a result, the participants reported high satisfaction with the online sessions, and they were able to establish a therapeutic alliance with their counselor in setting goals, seeking solutions to problems, and bonding. Overall, most of the participants reported positive experiences with online counseling in terms of improvement in their situation and establishing significant relationships with their counselor over the Internet.

Supporting Institution

TUBİTAK

Project Number

115K429

Thanks

This project was granted by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) (project number: 115K429). We would like to thank to TUBITAK for providing financial support. We also would like to thank to the counselors and supervisor took part in this project.

References

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Danışanların Çevrimiçi Psikolojik Danışma Deneyimleri: Memnuniyet ve Terapötik İşbirliği

Year 2022, Volume: 51 Issue: 1, 634 - 658, 27.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.843542

Abstract

Çevrimiçi psikolojik danışmanlık uygulamaları gittikçe yaygınlaşmaktadır. Ancak Türkiye’de danışanların bu konudaki deneyimlerini derinlemesine ele alan çalışmalar oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu fenomenolojik çalışmanın amacı, çevrimiçi danışmanlık alan danışanların memnuniyet ve terapötik işbirliği konusundaki deneyimlerini anlamaktır. Bu amaçla çevrimiçi psikolojik danışma almış altı danışan ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Danışanların memnuniyetlerini ve terapötik işbirliği deneyimlerini ortaya koymak için tematik analiz uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar, çevrimiçi danışmanlıktan memnuniyet için üç temanın ortaya çıktığını göstermiştir; semptomlarda iyileşmeler, çevrimiçi psikolojik danışmanın esnekliği ve çevrimiçi danışma hakkında olumsuz görüşler. Terapötik işbirliğinin tematik analizi ise amaçlar, görevler ve bağ temalarını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Sonuç olarak katılımcılar çevrimiçi oturumlardan yüksek memnuniyet bildirmişlerdir ve psikolojik danışmanları ile hedef belirleme, sorunlara çözüm arama ve bağ kurma konusunda terapötik işbirliği kurabilmişlerdir. Genel olarak katılımcıların çoğu, durumlarında iyileşme ve psikolojik danışmanlarıyla İnternet üzerinden önemli ilişkiler kurma açısından çevrimiçi psikolojik danışmaya yönelik olumlu deneyimler bildirmiştir. 

Project Number

115K429

References

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  • Andersson, G., Paxling, B., Wiwe, M., Vernmark, K., Felix, C. B., Lundborg, L., Furmark, T., Cuijpers, P., & Carlbring, P. (2012). Therapeutic alliance in guided Internet-relivered cognitive behavioural treatment of depression. Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Social Anxiety Disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 50, 544-550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2012.05.003
  • Austen, S., & McGrath, M. (2006). Attitudes to the use of videoconferencing in general and specialist psychiatric services. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 12(3), 146–150. https://doi.org/10.1258/135763306776738594
  • Backhaus, A., Agha, Z., Maglione, M. L., Repp, A., Ross, B., Zuest, D.,Rice-Thorp, N.M, Lohr, J., Thorp, S.R. (2012). Videoconferencing psychotherapy: A systematic review. Psychological Services, 9(2), 111-131. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027924
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  • Barak, A., & Grohol, J. M. (2011). Current and future trends in Internet-supported mental health interventions. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 29(3), 155-196. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228835.2011.616939
  • Barak, A., Hen, L., Boniel-Nissim, M., & Shapira, N. (2008). A comprehensive review and a meta-analysis of the effectiveness of internet-based psychotherapeutic interventions. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 26(2), 109-159. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228830802094429
  • Barak, A., Klein, B., & Proudfoot, J. G. (2009). Defining Internet-supported therapeutic interventions. Annals of Behavioural Medicine, 38(1), 4-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-009-9130-7
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  • Berry, R. M., Ashby, J. S., Gnilka, P. B., & Matheny, K. B. (2011). A comparison of face-to-face and distance coaching practices: Coaches' perceptions of the role of the working alliance in problem resolution. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 63(4), 243–253. http://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/a0026735
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  • Bordin, E. S. (1979). The generalizability of the psychoanalytic concept of the working alliance. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice, 16(3), 252-260. http://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/h0085885
  • Bozkurt, İ. (2013). The new trend in psychological support practices: Online therapies. International Journal of Human Sciences, 10(2), 130-146.
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There are 77 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Article
Authors

Gonca Zeren 0000-0002-4904-4085

Seher Merve Erus 0000-0001-5308-3872

Yağmur Amanvermez 0000-0002-5555-193X

Arzu Buyruk Genç 0000-0002-4765-3274

Baki Duy 0000-0002-6082-8518

Project Number 115K429
Publication Date April 27, 2022
Submission Date December 20, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 51 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Zeren, G., Erus, S. M., Amanvermez, Y., Buyruk Genç, A., et al. (2022). Client’s Experiences of Online Counseling: Satisfaction and Therapeutic Alliance. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 51(1), 634-658. https://doi.org/10.14812/cuefd.843542

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