Client’s Experiences of Online Counseling: Satisfaction and Therapeutic Alliance
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 51 Sayı: 1, 634 - 658, 27.04.2022
Gonca Zeren
,
Seher Merve Erus
,
Yağmur Amanvermez
,
Arzu Buyruk Genç
,
Baki Duy
Öz
Online counseling has been increasingly becoming widespread. Nevertheless, the number of studies investigating counselees' online counseling experience in-depth is scarce, especially in Turkey, despite the proliferation of the service. Therefore, this phenomenological study aims to understand the experiences of participants who received online counseling regarding satisfaction and therapeutic alliance. For this purpose, semi-structured interviews were conducted with six participants. Thematic analysis was applied to explore their satisfaction with online counseling and therapeutic alliance. The results showed that three themes emerged for satisfaction with online counseling; improvements in the symptoms, the flexibility of the online counseling, and limitations of online counseling. Thematic analysis of therapeutic alliance revealed the themes; goals, tasks, and bond. As a result, the participants reported high satisfaction with the online sessions, and they were able to establish a therapeutic alliance with their counselor in setting goals, seeking solutions to problems, and bonding. Overall, most of the participants reported positive experiences with online counseling in terms of improvement in their situation and establishing significant relationships with their counselor over the Internet.
Destekleyen Kurum
TUBİTAK
Teşekkür
This project was granted by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) (project number: 115K429). We would like to thank to TUBITAK for providing financial support. We also would like to thank to the counselors and supervisor took part in this project.
Kaynakça
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Danışanların Çevrimiçi Psikolojik Danışma Deneyimleri: Memnuniyet ve Terapötik İşbirliği
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 51 Sayı: 1, 634 - 658, 27.04.2022
Gonca Zeren
,
Seher Merve Erus
,
Yağmur Amanvermez
,
Arzu Buyruk Genç
,
Baki Duy
Öz
Çevrimiçi psikolojik danışmanlık uygulamaları gittikçe yaygınlaşmaktadır. Ancak Türkiye’de danışanların bu konudaki deneyimlerini derinlemesine ele alan çalışmalar oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu fenomenolojik çalışmanın amacı, çevrimiçi danışmanlık alan danışanların memnuniyet ve terapötik işbirliği konusundaki deneyimlerini anlamaktır. Bu amaçla çevrimiçi psikolojik danışma almış altı danışan ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Danışanların memnuniyetlerini ve terapötik işbirliği deneyimlerini ortaya koymak için tematik analiz uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar, çevrimiçi danışmanlıktan memnuniyet için üç temanın ortaya çıktığını göstermiştir; semptomlarda iyileşmeler, çevrimiçi psikolojik danışmanın esnekliği ve çevrimiçi danışma hakkında olumsuz görüşler. Terapötik işbirliğinin tematik analizi ise amaçlar, görevler ve bağ temalarını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Sonuç olarak katılımcılar çevrimiçi oturumlardan yüksek memnuniyet bildirmişlerdir ve psikolojik danışmanları ile hedef belirleme, sorunlara çözüm arama ve bağ kurma konusunda terapötik işbirliği kurabilmişlerdir. Genel olarak katılımcıların çoğu, durumlarında iyileşme ve psikolojik danışmanlarıyla İnternet üzerinden önemli ilişkiler kurma açısından çevrimiçi psikolojik danışmaya yönelik olumlu deneyimler bildirmiştir.
Kaynakça
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- Austen, S., & McGrath, M. (2006). Attitudes to the use of videoconferencing in general and specialist psychiatric services. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 12(3), 146–150. https://doi.org/10.1258/135763306776738594
- Backhaus, A., Agha, Z., Maglione, M. L., Repp, A., Ross, B., Zuest, D.,Rice-Thorp, N.M, Lohr, J., Thorp, S.R. (2012). Videoconferencing psychotherapy: A systematic review. Psychological Services, 9(2), 111-131. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027924
- Ballegooijen W.V., Cuijpers, P., Straten V. A., Karyotaki, E., Andersson, G., Smit, J. H., & Riper, H. (2014). Adherence to Internet-based and face-to-face cognitive behavioral therapy for depression: A meta-Analysis. Plos One, 9(7), e100674. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0100674
- Barak, A., & Grohol, J. M. (2011). Current and future trends in Internet-supported mental health interventions. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 29(3), 155-196. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228835.2011.616939
- Barak, A., Hen, L., Boniel-Nissim, M., & Shapira, N. (2008). A comprehensive review and a meta-analysis of the effectiveness of internet-based psychotherapeutic interventions. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 26(2), 109-159. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228830802094429
- Barak, A., Klein, B., & Proudfoot, J. G. (2009). Defining Internet-supported therapeutic interventions. Annals of Behavioural Medicine, 38(1), 4-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-009-9130-7
- Berger, T. (2016). The therapeutic alliance in Internet interventions: A narrative review and suggestions for future research. Psychotherapy Research, 27(5), 511-524. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2015.1119908
- Berry, R. M., Ashby, J. S., Gnilka, P. B., & Matheny, K. B. (2011). A comparison of face-to-face and distance coaching practices: Coaches' perceptions of the role of the working alliance in problem resolution. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 63(4), 243–253. http://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/a0026735
- Bloom, J. (1998). The ethical practice of web counselling. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 23(1), 53-59.
- Bordin, E. S. (1979). The generalizability of the psychoanalytic concept of the working alliance. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice, 16(3), 252-260. http://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/h0085885
- Bozkurt, İ. (2013). The new trend in psychological support practices: Online therapies. International Journal of Human Sciences, 10(2), 130-146.
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