Investigating the Mediating Effect of Deep Learning on General Academic Achievement
Year 2025,
Volume: 54 Issue: 1, 80 - 105, 30.04.2025
Tuba Acar Erdol
,
Sinem Demirkol
,
Emel Bayrak Özmutlu
,
Sevda Turkis
,
Elif Çil
Abstract
Deep learning is effective for learners to understand and associate information instead of memorizing it, making learning more meaningful and permanent, and achieving higher-level learning outcomes. Previous research has identified a relationship between academic achievement and both gender, a biological variable, and interest in the arts, a social variable. This study aims to examine the mediating effect of deep learning on the relationship between gender, interest in an art discipline, and academic achievement. The study group consisted of 1264 high school students, and data were collected using a personal information form and the Learning Approaches Inventory. As a result of the study in which path analysis was used, it was seen that both the general academic achievement averages and the mean scores of female students toward deep learning were significantly higher than male students. Students interested in an art field had significantly higher deep learning scores compared to those who were not interested, while the general academic achievement scores of students interested in an art field were found to be significantly lower. Finally, it was determined that deep learning played a mediating role in the relationship between gender and interest in art and academic achievement
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Derin Öğrenmenin Genel Akademik Başarı Üzerindeki Aracılık Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Year 2025,
Volume: 54 Issue: 1, 80 - 105, 30.04.2025
Tuba Acar Erdol
,
Sinem Demirkol
,
Emel Bayrak Özmutlu
,
Sevda Turkis
,
Elif Çil
Abstract
Derin öğrenme, öğrenenlerin bilgiyi ezberlemek yerine anlama ve ilişkilendirmelerinde, öğrenmeyi daha anlamlı ve kalıcı hâle getirmelerinde, üst düzey öğrenme çıktılarına ulaşmalarında etkili olmaktadır. Biyolojik bir değişken olan cinsiyet ve sosyal bir değişken olan sanatla ilgilenme ile akademik başarı arasında ilişki olduğu geçmiş araştırmalarda tespit edilmiştir. Bu araştırma ile de cinsiyet ve bir sanat dalıyla ilgilenme ile akademik başarı arasındaki ilişkide derin öğrenmenin aracı etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İlişkisel tarama modelinin kullanıldığı bu araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 1264 lise öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri kişisel bilgi formu ve Öğrenme Yaklaşımları Envanteri ile toplanmıştır. Yol analizinin kullanıldığı araştırma sonucunda, kız öğrencilerin hem genel akademik başarı ortalamalarının hem de derin öğrenmeye yönelik puan ortalamalarının erkek öğrencilerden anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Bir sanat dalıyla ilgilenen öğrencilerin derin öğrenme puanları ilgilenmeyenlerden anlamlı derece yüksek iken, bir sanat dalıyla ilgilenen öğrencilerin genel akademik başarı puanları anlamlı derecede daha düşük bulunmuştur. Son olarak cinsiyet ve sanatla ilgilenmenin akademik başarı ile ilişkisinde derin öğrenmenin aracı rolü olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Ethical Statement
Bu araştırma 11. Uluslararası Eğitim Programları ve Öğretim Kongresi'nde sözlü bildiri olarak sunulmuştur.
Supporting Institution
Bu araştırma A-2203 proje kodu ile Ordu Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü (BAP) tarafından desteklenmiştir.
Thanks
Araştırmamızın geliştirilmesine katkıda bulunan editör ve hakemlere teşekkür ederiz.
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-
Adams, J. (2014). Finding time to make mistakes. International Journal of Art & Design Education, 33(1), 2-5. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-8070.2014.12040.x
-
Arıkan, N. İ. (2019). Akademik başarı ile seçilmiş sosyoekonomik değişkenler arasındaki ilişki üzerine bir araştırma. USBAD Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi, 1(2), 14-29.
-
Baeten, M., Kyndt, E., Struyven, K., & Dochy, F. (2010). Using student-centred learning environments to stimulate deep approaches to learning: Factors encouraging or discouraging their effectiveness. Educational Research Review, 5(3), 243-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2010.06.001
-
Baeten, M., Dochy, F., & Struyven, K. (2013). The effects of different learning environments on students’ motivation for learning and their achievement. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 83(3), 484-501. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8279.2012.02076.x
-
Barry, A. (2019). Gender differences in academic achievement in Saudi Arabia: A wake-up call to educational leaders. International Journal of Education, 15(15). https://doi.org/ 10.22230/IJEPL.2019V15N15A890
-
Biggs, J. B. (1987). Student approaches to learning and studying, research monograph. Australian Council for Educational Research.
-
Biggs, J. B., & Tang, C. (2007). Teaching for quality learning at university. Open University Press.
-
Booth, P., Luckett, P., & Mladenovic, R. (1999). The quality of learning in accounting education: The impact of approaches to learning on academic performance. Accounting Education, 8(4), 277-300. https://doi.org/10.1080/096392899330801
-
Chen, X. (2024). Art-based curriculum to cultivate students’ competency in secondary vocational school in China: The mediating role of cross-disciplinary connections. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 13(3), 250-270. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v13-i3/21589
-
Cope, C., & Staehr, L. (2005). Improving students’ learning approaches through intervention in an information systems learning environment. Studies in Higher Education, 30(2), 181- 197. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070500043275
-
Çolak, E., & Cırık, İ. (2016). Lise öğrencilerinin öğrenme yaklaşımları profili. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(1), 106-118. https://doi.org/10.17860/efd.87832
-
Çolak, E., & Fer, S. (2007). Öğrenme Yaklaşımları Envanterinin dilsel eşdeğerlik, güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 16(1), 197-211.
-
Darlington, R. B., & Hayes, A. F. (2017). Regression analysis and linear models: Concepts, applications, and implementation. The Guilford Press.
-
Danker, B. (2015). Using flipped classroom approach to explore deep learning in large classrooms. The IAFOR Journal of Education, 3(1), 171-186. https://doi.org/10.22492/ije.3.1
-
Diseth, Å. (2003). Personality and approaches to learning as predictors of academic achievement. European Journal of Personality, 17(2), 143-155. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.469
-
Douglas, H. E., Rubin, M., Scevak, J., Southgate, E., Macqueen, S., & Richardson, J. T. (2020). Older women, deeper learning: Age and gender interact to predict learning approach and academic achievement at university. Frontiers in Education, 5(158). https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2020.00158
-
Eley, M. G. (1992). Differential adoption of study approaches within individual students. Higher Education, 23(3), 231-254. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00145015
-
Entwistle, N. (2001). Styles of learning and approaches to studying in higher education. Kybernetes, 30(5/6), 593-603. https://doi.org/10.1108/03684920110391823
-
Entwistle, N. (2009). Teaching for understand at university: Deep approaches and distinctive ways of thinking. Macmillan.
-
Entwistle, N., & Ramsden, P. (1983). Understanding student learning. Croom Helm.
-
Ericsson, K. A., & Charness, N. (1994). Expert performance: Its structure and acquisition. American Psychologist, 49(8), 725-747. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.49.8.725
-
Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2009). How to design and evaluate research in education. McGraw-Hill.
-
Fong, C. J., Kremer, K. P., Cox, C. H. T., & Lawson, C. A. (2021). Expectancy-value profiles in math and science: A person-centered approach to cross-domain motivation with academic and STEM-related outcomes. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2021.101962
-
Ghazvini, S. D., & Khajehpour, M. (2011). Gender differences in factors affecting academic performance of high school students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 1040-1045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.236
-
Gijbels, D., Segers, M., & Struyf, E. (2008). Constructivist learning environments and the (im)possibility to change students’ perceptions of assessment demands and approaches to learning. Instructional Science, 36, 431–443. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-008-9064-7
-
Greenberg, H. (2010). Social and academic benefits of after-school theatre programming for low-income adolescents. Applied Theatre Researcher, 11, 1-18.
-
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