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Modeling and Performance Analysis of Grid Tied Photovoltaic Panel/Battery System Feeding Linear Loads on Complete/Partial Shading Conditions

Year 2019, Volume: 34 Issue: 2, 97 - 112, 30.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.608966

Abstract

The use of renewable energy sources has been increasing rapidly in recent years. As a result of this situation, PV panels are encountered in many applications in daily life. The performance of PV systems is greatly influenced by factors such as the environment and the weather. Examples include shading or partial shading conditions due to clouding, dusting and snow that cause PV systems not to operate at maximum power points. In this study, in order to analyze the results of these conditions modelling of a grid connected PV/Battery system feeding linear loads was performed. The proposed system simulated via PSCAD and the performance analysis of the system under different shading scenarios was conducted. As a result of simulation studies, it is observed that perturb and observe (P&O) algorithm used for maximum power point tracking was stuck at local maximum power points and the PV system operated at low efficiency. 

References

  • 1. Mohapatra, A., Nayak, B., Das, P., Mohanty, K.B., 2017. A Review on MPPT Techniques of PV System Under Partial Shading Condition Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 80, 854-86
  • 2. Ishaque, K., Salam, Z., 2013. A Review of Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques of PV System for Uniform Insolation and Partial Shading Condition, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 19, 475-488.
  • 3. Guichi, A., Talha, A., Berkouk, E.M., Mekhilef, S., Gassab, S., 2018. A New Method for Intermediate Power Point Tracking for PV Generator Under Partially Shaded Conditions in Hybrid System, Solar Energy, 170, 974-987.
  • 4. Goud, J.S., Kalpana, R., Singh, B., 2018. A Hybrid Global Maximum Power Point Tracking Technique With Fast Convergence Speed for Partial-Shaded PV Systems, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 54, 5367-5376.
  • 5. Farzaneh, J., Keypour, R., Khanesar, M.A., 2018. A New Maximum Power Point Tracking Based on Modified Firefly Algorithm for PV System Under Partial Shading Conditions, Technology and Economics of Smart Grids and Sustainable Energy, Vol. 3.
  • 6. Tang, R., 2017. Large-scale Photovoltaic System on Green Ship and its MPPT Controlling, Solar Energy, 157, 614-628.
  • 7. Ramyar, A., Iman-Eini, H., Farhangi, S., 2017. Global Maximum Power Point Tracking Method for Photovoltaic Arrays under Partial Shading Conditions, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 64, 2855-2864.
  • 8. Belhaouas, N., Cheikh, M.S.A., Agathoklis, P., Oularbi, M.R., Amrouche, B., Sedraoui, K., et al., 2017. PV Array Power Output Maximization Under Partial Shading Using New Shifted PV Array Arrangements, Applied Energy, 187, 326-337.
  • 9. Wang, Y., Li, Y., Ruan, X., 2016. HighAccuracy and Fast-Speed MPPT Methods for PV String under Partially Shaded Conditions, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 63, 235-245.
  • 10. Pati, A.K., Sahoo, N.C., 2016. A New Approach in Maximum Power Point Tracking for a Photovoltaic Array With Power Management System Using Fibonacci Search Algorithm Under Partial Shading Conditions, Energy Systems, 7, 145-172.
  • 11. Ghasemi, M. A., Mohammadian Foroushani, H., Parniani, M., 2016. Partial Shading Detection and Smooth Maximum Power Point Tracking of PV Arrays Under PSC, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 31, 6281-6292
  • 12. Sabillon, C., Franco, J.F., Rider, M.J., Romero, R., 2018. Joint Optimal Operation of Photovoltaic Units and Electric Vehicles in Residential Networks With Storage Systems: A Dynamic Scheduling Method, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 103, 136-145.
  • 13. Sani Hassan, A., Cipcigan, L., Jenkins, N., 2017. Optimal Battery Storage Operation for PV Systems with Tariff Incentives, Applied Energy, 203, 422-441.
  • 14. Numbi, B.P., Malinga, S.J., 2017. Optimal Energy Cost and Economic Analysis of a Residential Grid-interactive Solar PV System- case of eThekwini Municipality in South Africa, Applied Energy, 186, 28-45.
  • 15. Kumar, N., Hussain, I., Singh, B., Panigrahi, B.K., 2017. Single Sensor-Based MPPT of Partially Shaded PV System for Battery Charging by Using Cauchy and Gaussian Sine Cosine Optimization, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 32, 983-992.
  • 16. Karimi, Y., Oraee, H., Golsorkhi, M.S., Guerrero, J.M., 2017. Decentralized Method for Load Sharing and Power Management in a PV/Battery Hybrid Source Islanded Microgrid, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 32, 3525-3535.
  • 17. Badawy M.O., Sozer Y., 2017. Power Flow Management of a Grid Tied PV-Battery System for Electric Vehicles Charging, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 53, 1347-1357.
  • 18. Mao, M., Zhou, L., Yang, Z., Zhang, Q., Zheng, C., Xie, B., Wan, Y., 2019. A Hybrid Intelligent GMPPT Algorithm for Partial Shading PV System. Control Engineering Practice, 83, 108-115.
  • 19. Liu, S.Y., Dougal, R.A., 2002. Dynamic Multiphysics Model for Solar Array, Ieee Transactions on Energy Conversion, 17, 285-294,
  • 20. Tremblay, O., Dessaint, L.A., Dekkiche, A.I., 2007. A Generic Battery Model for the Dynamic Simulation of Hybrid Electric Vehicles, 2007 Ieee Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, 1-2, 284-289.

Doğrusal Yükleri Besleyen Şebeke Bağlantılı PV/Akü Sisteminin Tasarımı ve Tam/Kısmi Gölgelenme Durumlarında Performans Analizi

Year 2019, Volume: 34 Issue: 2, 97 - 112, 30.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.608966

Abstract

Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımı son yıllarda hızla artmaktadır. Bu durum sonucunda PV paneller ile günlük hayatta birçok uygulamada karşılaşılmaktadır. PV sistemlerin performansı çevre ve hava durumu gibi etmenlerden büyük oranda etkilenmektedir. Buna örnek olarak bulutlar, tozlanma, kar gibi nedenlerle meydana gelen gölgelenme veya kısmi gölgelenme durumlarının PV sistemlerin maksimum güç noktalarında çalışmasına neden olması gösterilebilir. Bu çalışmada bu durumun sonuçlarını incelemek üzere şebeke bağlantılı ve doğrusal yükleri besleyen bir PV/Akü sisteminin modellemesi yapılmıştır. Önerilen sistemin PSCAD ile benzetim çalışmaları yapılmış ve farklı gölgelenme senaryoları için performansı incelenmiştir. Benzetim çalışmaları sonucunda PV sistemin maksimum güç noktası izlemesi (MPPT) için kullanılan hata & gözlem (P&O) algoritmasının PV sistemin yerel maksimum noktalarında takılıp düşük verimle çalıştığı gözlenmiştir. 

References

  • 1. Mohapatra, A., Nayak, B., Das, P., Mohanty, K.B., 2017. A Review on MPPT Techniques of PV System Under Partial Shading Condition Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 80, 854-86
  • 2. Ishaque, K., Salam, Z., 2013. A Review of Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques of PV System for Uniform Insolation and Partial Shading Condition, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 19, 475-488.
  • 3. Guichi, A., Talha, A., Berkouk, E.M., Mekhilef, S., Gassab, S., 2018. A New Method for Intermediate Power Point Tracking for PV Generator Under Partially Shaded Conditions in Hybrid System, Solar Energy, 170, 974-987.
  • 4. Goud, J.S., Kalpana, R., Singh, B., 2018. A Hybrid Global Maximum Power Point Tracking Technique With Fast Convergence Speed for Partial-Shaded PV Systems, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 54, 5367-5376.
  • 5. Farzaneh, J., Keypour, R., Khanesar, M.A., 2018. A New Maximum Power Point Tracking Based on Modified Firefly Algorithm for PV System Under Partial Shading Conditions, Technology and Economics of Smart Grids and Sustainable Energy, Vol. 3.
  • 6. Tang, R., 2017. Large-scale Photovoltaic System on Green Ship and its MPPT Controlling, Solar Energy, 157, 614-628.
  • 7. Ramyar, A., Iman-Eini, H., Farhangi, S., 2017. Global Maximum Power Point Tracking Method for Photovoltaic Arrays under Partial Shading Conditions, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 64, 2855-2864.
  • 8. Belhaouas, N., Cheikh, M.S.A., Agathoklis, P., Oularbi, M.R., Amrouche, B., Sedraoui, K., et al., 2017. PV Array Power Output Maximization Under Partial Shading Using New Shifted PV Array Arrangements, Applied Energy, 187, 326-337.
  • 9. Wang, Y., Li, Y., Ruan, X., 2016. HighAccuracy and Fast-Speed MPPT Methods for PV String under Partially Shaded Conditions, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 63, 235-245.
  • 10. Pati, A.K., Sahoo, N.C., 2016. A New Approach in Maximum Power Point Tracking for a Photovoltaic Array With Power Management System Using Fibonacci Search Algorithm Under Partial Shading Conditions, Energy Systems, 7, 145-172.
  • 11. Ghasemi, M. A., Mohammadian Foroushani, H., Parniani, M., 2016. Partial Shading Detection and Smooth Maximum Power Point Tracking of PV Arrays Under PSC, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 31, 6281-6292
  • 12. Sabillon, C., Franco, J.F., Rider, M.J., Romero, R., 2018. Joint Optimal Operation of Photovoltaic Units and Electric Vehicles in Residential Networks With Storage Systems: A Dynamic Scheduling Method, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 103, 136-145.
  • 13. Sani Hassan, A., Cipcigan, L., Jenkins, N., 2017. Optimal Battery Storage Operation for PV Systems with Tariff Incentives, Applied Energy, 203, 422-441.
  • 14. Numbi, B.P., Malinga, S.J., 2017. Optimal Energy Cost and Economic Analysis of a Residential Grid-interactive Solar PV System- case of eThekwini Municipality in South Africa, Applied Energy, 186, 28-45.
  • 15. Kumar, N., Hussain, I., Singh, B., Panigrahi, B.K., 2017. Single Sensor-Based MPPT of Partially Shaded PV System for Battery Charging by Using Cauchy and Gaussian Sine Cosine Optimization, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 32, 983-992.
  • 16. Karimi, Y., Oraee, H., Golsorkhi, M.S., Guerrero, J.M., 2017. Decentralized Method for Load Sharing and Power Management in a PV/Battery Hybrid Source Islanded Microgrid, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 32, 3525-3535.
  • 17. Badawy M.O., Sozer Y., 2017. Power Flow Management of a Grid Tied PV-Battery System for Electric Vehicles Charging, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 53, 1347-1357.
  • 18. Mao, M., Zhou, L., Yang, Z., Zhang, Q., Zheng, C., Xie, B., Wan, Y., 2019. A Hybrid Intelligent GMPPT Algorithm for Partial Shading PV System. Control Engineering Practice, 83, 108-115.
  • 19. Liu, S.Y., Dougal, R.A., 2002. Dynamic Multiphysics Model for Solar Array, Ieee Transactions on Energy Conversion, 17, 285-294,
  • 20. Tremblay, O., Dessaint, L.A., Dekkiche, A.I., 2007. A Generic Battery Model for the Dynamic Simulation of Hybrid Electric Vehicles, 2007 Ieee Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, 1-2, 284-289.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Kemal Aygül

Tuğçe Demirdelen

Mehmet Tümay This is me

Publication Date June 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 34 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aygül, K., Demirdelen, T., & Tümay, M. (2019). Doğrusal Yükleri Besleyen Şebeke Bağlantılı PV/Akü Sisteminin Tasarımı ve Tam/Kısmi Gölgelenme Durumlarında Performans Analizi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 34(2), 97-112. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.608966
AMA Aygül K, Demirdelen T, Tümay M. Doğrusal Yükleri Besleyen Şebeke Bağlantılı PV/Akü Sisteminin Tasarımı ve Tam/Kısmi Gölgelenme Durumlarında Performans Analizi. cukurovaummfd. June 2019;34(2):97-112. doi:10.21605/cukurovaummfd.608966
Chicago Aygül, Kemal, Tuğçe Demirdelen, and Mehmet Tümay. “Doğrusal Yükleri Besleyen Şebeke Bağlantılı PV/Akü Sisteminin Tasarımı Ve Tam/Kısmi Gölgelenme Durumlarında Performans Analizi”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 34, no. 2 (June 2019): 97-112. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.608966.
EndNote Aygül K, Demirdelen T, Tümay M (June 1, 2019) Doğrusal Yükleri Besleyen Şebeke Bağlantılı PV/Akü Sisteminin Tasarımı ve Tam/Kısmi Gölgelenme Durumlarında Performans Analizi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 34 2 97–112.
IEEE K. Aygül, T. Demirdelen, and M. Tümay, “Doğrusal Yükleri Besleyen Şebeke Bağlantılı PV/Akü Sisteminin Tasarımı ve Tam/Kısmi Gölgelenme Durumlarında Performans Analizi”, cukurovaummfd, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 97–112, 2019, doi: 10.21605/cukurovaummfd.608966.
ISNAD Aygül, Kemal et al. “Doğrusal Yükleri Besleyen Şebeke Bağlantılı PV/Akü Sisteminin Tasarımı Ve Tam/Kısmi Gölgelenme Durumlarında Performans Analizi”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 34/2 (June 2019), 97-112. https://doi.org/10.21605/cukurovaummfd.608966.
JAMA Aygül K, Demirdelen T, Tümay M. Doğrusal Yükleri Besleyen Şebeke Bağlantılı PV/Akü Sisteminin Tasarımı ve Tam/Kısmi Gölgelenme Durumlarında Performans Analizi. cukurovaummfd. 2019;34:97–112.
MLA Aygül, Kemal et al. “Doğrusal Yükleri Besleyen Şebeke Bağlantılı PV/Akü Sisteminin Tasarımı Ve Tam/Kısmi Gölgelenme Durumlarında Performans Analizi”. Çukurova Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 34, no. 2, 2019, pp. 97-112, doi:10.21605/cukurovaummfd.608966.
Vancouver Aygül K, Demirdelen T, Tümay M. Doğrusal Yükleri Besleyen Şebeke Bağlantılı PV/Akü Sisteminin Tasarımı ve Tam/Kısmi Gölgelenme Durumlarında Performans Analizi. cukurovaummfd. 2019;34(2):97-112.