Yıldırım Aşırı Gerilimlerinin Fotovoltaik Sistemler Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Year 2024,
Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 9 - 15, 30.06.2024
Şafak Kölemenoğlu
,
Mustafa Şeker
Abstract
Elektrik üretiminde yenilenebilir enerjiye duyulan gereksinim her geçen gün artmaktadır. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları içerisinde de en büyük potansiyeli güneş enerjisi oluşturmaktadır. Elektriksel sistemlerde meydana gelen yıldırım aşırı gerilimleri sistemde kalıcı ve anlık kesintilere sebep olduğu gibi sistem ekipmanlarının bozulmasına da neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada 100 kW gücünde fotovoltaik sistem Matlab/Simulink kullanılarak modellenmiştir ve PV sistemde invertör çıkışına yıldırım düşmesi durumundaki geçici olaylar incelenmiştir. Yıldırım dalga formunun modellenmesinde Heidler fonksiyonu kullanılarak 1.2/50’lik yıldırım darbesi modellenmiştir. Sistemde maksimum güç noktasının belilenmesinde Değiştir&Gözlemle(Perturb&Observe) optimizasyon algoritması kullanılmıştır. DC-DC konvertör yapısı olarak boost konvertör yapısı tasarlanmış ve köprü evirici invertör ile sistemin AC çıkışı elde edilmiştir. Benzetim sonuçları yıldırım çarpmalarınının PV sistemlerde kullanılan ekipmanlara ciddi hasarlar verebileceğini göstermektedir. Bu nedenle PV sistemlerin yıldırım çarpmalarının neden olduğu etkilerinden korunması ve sistem güvenliğini sağlamak için uygun lokasyonda parafudur korumasının tüm uygulamalarda kullanılması önerilmektedir.
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Year 2024,
Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 9 - 15, 30.06.2024
Şafak Kölemenoğlu
,
Mustafa Şeker
References
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pollination and differential evolution algorithms to mitigate
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Energy, vol. 157, pp. 171–186, 2017, doi:
10.1016/j.solener.2017.08.024.
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“Comparative study of stand-alone and hybrid solar energy
systems suitable for off-grid rural electrification: A review,”
Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 27, pp. 738–752, 2013, doi:
10.1016/j.rser.2013.06.043.
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scenarios for the full solar energy development in Malaysia,”
Kölemenoğlu and Şeker. / Journal of Engineering Faculty, 2(1): 9-15, 2024
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doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.062.
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Eff., vol. 00, no. 00, pp. 1–19, 2019, doi:
10.1080/15567036.2019.1677818.
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Analysis of Perturb & Observe and Incremental Conductance
MPPT Algorithm for PV Array Using Ċuk Converter” 2014
IEEE Students' Conference on Electrical, Electronics and
Computer Science, 2014.
DOI: 10.1109/SCEECS.2014.6804468.
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Vijayakumar; D P Kothari, “Modeling and simulation of
Incremental conductance MPPT algorithm based solar Photo
Voltaic system using CUK converter.” 2013 International
Conference on Energy Efficient Technologies for
Sustainability, DOI: 10.1109/ICEETS.2013.6533450
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VSI based on simple control circuit,” Int. J. Power Electron.
Drive Syst., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 9–16, 2013, doi:
10.11591/ijpeds.v3i1.1860.
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photovoltaic systems,” Renew. Energy, vol. 69, pp. 208–218,
2014, doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.03.049.
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impulse using curve fitting-based optimization techniques
and least squares algorithm,” Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol.
205, no. November 2021, 2022, doi:
10.1016/j.epsr.2021.107733.
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lightning current parameters,” IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., vol.
14, no. 2, pp. 399–404, Apr. 1999, doi: 10.1109/61.754080.
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study the lightning effects associated with the current front,”
Eur. Trans. Electr. Power, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 141–150, 2002,
doi: 10.1002/etep.4450120209.