Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Öğretmen Adaylarının Öğretmenlik Uygulaması Dersi Kapsamında Yürütülecek Formal Mentorluk İlişkilerinin Niteliğini Artırmaya Yönelik Önerileri

Year 2025, Issue: 66, 3917 - 3966, 29.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1623347

Abstract

Öğretmenlik uygulaması profesyonel mentor yetkinliğine sahip eğitimciler tarafından verilmesi gereken bir derstir. Bu çalışma üç aşamalı bir çalışmanın ikinci basamağını oluşturmakta, elde edilecek görüşler doğrultusunda sürecin yapılandırılmasına yardımcı olması bakımından kıymetli görülmekte, öğretmen adaylarına profesyonel mentorluk desteğinin sağlanması için görüş ve beklentileri ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir. Bu çalışmada fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada ölçüt örneklemden yararlanılarak, katılımcıların verileri yapılan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme soruları ve odak grup görüşmesi ile toplanmıştır. İki farklı odak grup halinde yapılan görüşmelere her bir grupta sekiz katılımcı olmak üzere toplam 16 sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adayı katılım sağlamıştır. Çalışmada mentor ve mentinin özelliklerine yönelik çeşitli görüşler belirtilirken, mentor destekli öğretmenlik uygulamasına yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuş, öğretmenlik uygulamasında desteklenilmesi istenilen çeşitli konular vurgulanmıştır., Mentor ve profesyonel bir mentorluk desteğinin öğretmen adayları için ulaşılabilir olması, uygulama öğretmenlerinin mentor yetkinliğine sahip olarak eğitim fakültelerinden mezun edilmesi çalışmanın bazı önerileri arasında yer almaktadır.

References

  • Akhan, N. E. & Kaymak, B. (2021a). Sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik uygulaması paydaşlarına yönelik metaforları. International Social Sciences Studies Journal, 7 (84), 2597-2608
  • Akhan, N.E. & Kaymak, B. (2021b). Teachıng practıce experıences of student teachers of socıal studıes. Bulgarian Journal of Science and Education Policy (BJSEP), 15(1), 5- 33.
  • Aspfors, J., & Fransson, G. (2015). Research on mentor education for mentors of newly qualified teachers: A qualitative meta-synthesis. Teaching and Teacher Education, 48, 75–86.
  • Bäcklund, J., Florin Sädbom, R., Manderstedt, L., & Anderström, H. (2024). We are mentoring more often: experiences of being a mentor in a training school project. Education Inquiry, 15(2), 203–226. https://doi.org/10.1080/20004508.2022.2086736
  • Bakioğlu, A. (2015). Eğitimde mentorluk. Ankara: Nobel Akademi.
  • Bakioğlu, A., Göğüş, N., Ülker, N., Bayhan, G. & Özgen, B. (2015). Mentorluk ve eğitimde mentorluk (Ed. Ayşen Bakioğlu) Eğitimde Mentorluk içinde (1-40.) Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık
  • Baugh, S. G. & Sullivan, S. E. (2005). Mentoring and career development. Guest Editorial, 10 (6-7), 425-428.
  • Bergmark, U., Dahlbäck, A. C., Hagström, A. K., & Viklund, S. (2023). Leading with care: four mentor metaphors in collaboration between teachers and researchers in action research (Translated from the Swedish and revised by the authors). Educational Action Research, 32(3), 475–492. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2023.2229870
  • Braun, A., Weiß, S., Langenohl, S., Schlegel, C. M., & Kiel, E. (2022). Du musst noch nicht die ganze Welt bewegen, du hast gerade erst angefangen”— feedbackprozesse in Mentor/in-Mentee-Beziehungen im Praktikum [“You don’t have to move the whole world yet, you just started”— feedback in mentor-mentee relationships in school internships]. Zeitschrift für Bildungsforschung, 497–514.
  • Burger, J., Bellhäuser, H., & Imhof, M. (2021). Mentoring styles and novice teachers’ well-being: The role of basic need satisfaction. Teaching and Teacher Education, 103, 103345. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103345
  • Cochran-Smith, M. (2004). Walking the road: Race, diversity and social justice in teacher education. New York: Teachers College Press.
  • Cresswell, J. W. (2018). Qualitative research methods. Qualitative research and research design according to five approaches (4th Ed.) (Trans. Edt. Mesut Bütün and Selçuk Beşir Demir). Ankara: Siyasal
  • Cullingford, C. (2006). Mentoring in education: An ınternational perspective. Ashgate Publishing.
  • Curcio, A., & Adams, A. (2019). The development of mentoring partnerships: How a shared learning experience enhanced the final internship. SRATE Journal, 28(1), 1–8, Winter 2019.
  • Darling-Hammond, L. (2014). Strengthening Clinical Preparation: The Holy Grail of Teacher Education. Peabody Journal of Education, 89(4), 547–561. https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956X.2014.939009
  • Darling-Hammond, L. (2021). Defining teaching quality around the world. European Journal of Teacher Education, 44(3), 295–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 02619768.2021.1919080
  • Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2000). Introduction: The discipline and practice of qualitative research. N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Edts.). Handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Dreer-Goethe, B. (2023), Well-being and mentoring in pre-service teacher education: an integrative literature review. International Journal of Mentoring and Coaching in Education, 12 (4), 336-349, DOI 10.1108/IJMCE-09-2022-0073
  • Driskell, N. (2015). Global perspectives: mentoring and support for new teachers in Ontario and Fınland. https://ncee.org/quick-read/global-perspectives-mentoring-and-support-for-new-teachers-in-ontario-and-finland/ adresinden 25.08.2021 de alındı.
  • Edwards, A. & Skinner, J. (2009). Qualitative research in sport management. Oxford: Elsevier Gani, A., Rathakrishnan, N. I. & Krishnasamy, M. (2020) A pilot test for establishing validity and reliability of qualitative interview in the blended learning English proficiency course. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(5). 140 -143.
  • Ganser, T. (1998). “Metaphors for Mentoring.” The Educational Forum 62 (2), 113–119.
  • George Mason Universty (2021). Student ınternship. https://education.gmu.edu/teacher-track-office/student-internship adresinden 25.08.2021 de alındı.
  • Guba, E. G. & Lincoln, Y. S. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Gul, T., Demir, K., & Criswell, B. (2019). Constructing Teacher Leadership Through Mentoring: Functionality of Mentoring Practices in Evolving Teacher Leadership, Journal of Science Teacher Education, 30(3), 209-228. https://doi.org/10.1080/1046560X.2018.1558655
  • Handal, G. (2007). “Handledaren – guru eller kritisk vän?” In Handledning i pedagogiskt arbete [Mentoing in pedagogical work], Edited by Tomas Kroksmark and Karin Åberg, 19–31. Lund, Sweden: Studentlitteratur. Hegender, H. (2010). The Assessment of Student Teachers’ Academic and Professional Knowledge in School‐Based Teacher Education. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 54(2), 151–171. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831003637931
  • Hennissen, P., Crasborn, F., Brouwer, N., Korthagen, F. & Bergen, T. (2008). Mapping mentor teachers’ roles in mentoring dialogues. Educational Research Review, 3 (2), 168-186.
  • Hightower, A., Wiens, P., & Guzman, S. (2021). Formal mentorship and instructional practices: a Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) study of US teachers. International Journal of Mentoring and Coaching in Education, 10(1), 118–132. https://doi.org/10.1108/ IJMCE-06-2020-0030
  • Hobbs, K.S. & Putnam, J. (2016). Beginning Teachers’ Experiences Working with a DistrictEmployed Mentor in a North Carolina School District. Journal of Organizational and Educational Leadership, 2(1), 2. https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/cgi/viewcontent. cgi?article=1011&context=joel
  • Hobson, A.J. (2020), “ONSIDE mentoring: a framework for supporting professional learning, development, and well-being”, Irby, B.J., Boswell, J.N., Searby, L.J., Kochan, F.K., Garza, R. and Abdelrahman, N. (Eds), The Wiley International Handbook of Mentoring: Paradigms, Practices, Programs, and Possibilities, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, pp. 521-545.
  • Hobson, A.J., Ashby, P., Malderez, A. & Tomlinson, P. D. (2009). Mentoring beginning teachers: What we know and what we don't. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25 (1), 207-216.
  • Hoffman, J.V., Wetzel, M.M., Maloch, B., Greeter, E., Taylor, L., DeJulio, S. & Vlach, S.K. (2015), “What can we learn from studying the coaching interactions between cooperating teachers and preservice teachers? A literature review”, Teaching and Teacher Education, 52, 99-112.
  • Irby, B. J. (2018). Editor’s Overview: Differences and Similarities with Mentoring, Tutoring, and Coaching. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 26(2), 115–121. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2018.1489237
  • Izadinia, M. (2015a). A closer look at the role of mentor teachers in shaping preservice teachers’ professional identity. Teaching and Teacher Education, 52, 1–10.
  • Izadinia, M. (2017). Pre-service teachers’ use of metaphors for mentoring relationships. Journal of Education for Teaching, 43(5), 506–519. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2017.1355085
  • Jaspers, W. M., Meijer, P. C., Prins, F. & Wubbels, T. (2014). Mentor teachers: Their perceived possibilities and challenges as mentor and teacher. Teaching and Teacher Education, 44, 106-116.
  • Jonson, K. F. (2008). Being an efecitive mentor: How to help beginning teachers succeed, Corwin Press, California.
  • Kaymak, B. (2022). Sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik uygulaması süreçlerinin mentorluk yoluyla desteklenmesi (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Antalya.
  • Kuhn, C., Hagenauer, G., Groschner, A. & Bach, A. (2024). Mentor teachers’ motivations and implications for mentoring style and enthusiasm. Teaching and Teacher Education, 139, 1-11.
  • Larsen, E., Curtis, E., Nguyen, H. T., & Loughland, T. (2023). Perspectives on teacher standards in the mentoring process: insights from mentors and early career teachers in an Australian context. Educational Review, 1-17. 17. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2023.2243393
  • Larsson, H. (2017). Framtidens övningsskolor och VFU-modeller? Verksamhetsförlagd utbildning vid Stockholms universitets lärarutbildningar. [Future Training Schools and Teacher Training Models? Teacher Training at Stockholm University Teacher Education]. Stockholm: Stockholm University.
  • Li, S., Malin, J. R., & Hackman, D. G. (2018). Mentoring supports and mentoring across difference: insights from mentees. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 26(5), 563–584. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2018.1561020
  • Ligadu, C. (2016). Developing and fostering mentoring relationships in schools: Perceptions of mentors and mentees. 05(01), 147-160
  • Long, J. (2009). Assisting begining teachers and school communities to grow through extended and collaborative mentoring experiences. Mentoring ve Tutoring Partnersip in Learing, 17 (4), 317-327.
  • MacCallum, J. (2007). Mentoring and Teachers: The Implications of Reconceptualising Mentoring, The Internatıonal Journal Of Learnıng, 14 (5), 133-140.
  • Maready, B., Cheng, Q., & Bunch, D. (2021). Exploring mentoring practices contributing to new teacher retention: An analysis of the beginning teacher longitudinal study. International Journal of Evidence Based Coaching and Mentoring, 19(2), 88-99. https://doi.org/10.24384/rgm9-sa56
  • Marshall, C.& Rossman, G. B. (2014). Designing qualitative research. New York: Sage.
  • Matsko, K. K., Ronfeldt, M., Nolan, H. G., Klugman, J., Reininger, M., & Brockman, S., L., (2018). Cooperating Teacher as Model and Coach: What Leads to Student Teachers’ Perceptions of Preparedness? Journal of Teacher Education, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487118791992
  • McCallum, F. and Price, D. (2016), “Teacher wellbeing”, McCallum, F. and Price, D. (Eds), Nurturing Wellbeing Development in Education, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 113-132.
  • McGill (2021). Student teaching e-handbook. https://www.mcgill.ca/ adresinden 24.09.2021 de alındı.
  • Merriam, S. B. (2018). Qualitative research. A guide for pattern and application. (3rd Ed.). (Trans. Edt. Selahattin Turan). Ankara: Nobel.
  • Mete, Y. A. (2013). Okul uygulaması dersine yönelik öğretmen adayı, öğretmen ve okul yöneticilerinin sahip oldukları metaforlar. Öğretmen Eğitimi ve Eğitimcileri Dergisi, 2 (2), 249-274.
  • Miles, M. B. & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Mok, S. Y. & Staub, F. C. (2021). Does coaching, mentoring, and supervision matter for pre-service teachers’ planning skills and clarity of instruction? A meta-analysis of (quasi-) experimental studies. Teaching and Teacher Education, 107,1-14
  • Nielsen, W., Tindall-Ford, S., & Sheridan, L. (2022). Mentoring conversations in preservice teacher supervision: knowledge for mentoring in categories of participation. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 30(1), 38–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2022.2030185
  • Ontario Tech University (2021-2022). Faculty of education field experience handbook. https://education.ontariotechu.ca/undergraduate/2021-2022-field-experience-handbook_current.pdf adresinden 24.09.2021 de alındı.
  • Pattison Meek, J. (2024). The unsung heroes of practicum mentorship: Moving toward a triad model inclusive of student voice to support student teachers’ professional learnin. Teaching and Teacher Education, 143, 1-10.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods (3rd Ed.). United States of America:Sage.
  • Pylman, S., & Bell, J. (2021). Levels of mentor questioning in assisted performance: what mentors should ask student teachers while co-planning. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 29(5), 522–544. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2021.1986796
  • Ronfeldt, M. (2015). Field placement schools and instructional effectiveness. Journal of Teacher Education, 66(4), 304–320.
  • Ronfeldt, M., Brockman, S. L., & Campbell, S. L. (2018). Does cooperating teachers’ instructional effectiveness improve preservice teachers’ future performance? Educational Researcher, 47(7), 405–418.
  • Ronfeldt, M., Truwit, M., Bardelli, E., Schaaf, K., & Smith, B. (2023). Cultivating Stronger Coaching in Clinical Mentors: An Experimental Evaluation of the Mentors Matter Professional Development Initiative. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.3102/01623737231183414
  • Simpson, Z., Van Rensburg, N. J. & Benecke, D. R. (2017). Engineering students' visual metaphors for mentorship: Implications for the candidacy period, 2017 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), Athens, Greece, 2017, pp. 219-225, doi: 10.1109/EDUCON.2017.7942851.
  • Smith, J. (2003). Forces affecting begining teacher-mentor relationsihps in a large suburban school system. Doctor of Philosophy in Educational Leadersihp and Policy Studies, Blacksburg. Virginia.
  • Soininen, M. & Merisuo Storm, T. (2012). Fin Sınıf Öğretmeni Eğitiminde Mentorluk ve yetiştiricilik (Çev. Cihad Demirli). Ramazan Yirci ve İbrahim Kocabaş (Ed.). Dünyada Mentorluk Uygulamaları içinde (71-90) Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Sørensen, Y., & Bjørndal, K. E. W. (2021). Sentrale områder i praksisopplæringen for lærerstudenters profesjonelle utvikling – en systematisk forskningsgjennomgang (2005–2020) [Central areas of teaching practice for pre-service teachers’ professional development – a systematic research review]. Nordisk Tidsskrift for Utdanning og Praksis, 15(3), 38–69. https://doi.org/10.23865/up.v15.2640
  • Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (2014). Basics of qualitative research techniques. New York: Sage.
  • Stueart, R.D & Sullivan, M. (2010). Developing Library Leaders: A How to do it Manual for Coaching, Team Building, and Mentoring Library Staff, New York: Neal – Schuman Publishers Inc.
  • Şaşmaz Ören, F., Sevinç, Ö. S. & Erdoğmuş, E. (2009). Öğretmen adaylarının okul deneyimi derslerine yönelik tutumlarının ve görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 15 (58), 217-246.
  • Tok, Ş. (2010). The problems of teacher candidate’s about teaching skills during teaching practice. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2 (2), 4142–4146.
  • Ulvik, M., & Sunde, E. (2013). The impact of mentor education: Does mentor education matter? Professional Development in Education, 39(5), 754–770.
  • Ulvik, M., Helleve, I., & Smith, K. (2018). What and how student teachers learn during their practicum as a foundation for further professional development. Professional Development in Education, 44(5), 638–649. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 19415257.2017.1388271
  • Villani, S. (2002). Mentoring and ınduction programs that support new principals. London: Corwin Press.
  • Visagie, U. (2011). Coaching, mentoring and couseling explained. http://careerdevelopmentplan.net/coaching-counseling-mentoring-160 adresinden 04.02.2022 de alındı. Weissenfels, H. (1991). Beginning teacher ınternship programs: what are the basics? NASSP Bulletin, 75 (533), 96-101.
  • Wiese, E., Hatlevik,I. K. R. & Daza, V. (2024). How can universities ensure quality of practice in initial teacher education?. Teaching and Teacher Education, 139-1-10.
  • Wong, S. P., Soh, S. B. & Wong, M. L. L. (2022). Intercultural mentoring among university students: The importance of meaningful communication. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 91, 13-26.
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.

Suggestions of Prospective Teachers to Increase the Quality of Formal Mentoring Relationships to be Conducted Within the Scope of the Teaching Practice Course

Year 2025, Issue: 66, 3917 - 3966, 29.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1623347

Abstract

Teaching practice is a course that should be given by educators with professional mentor competence. This study constitutes the second step of a three-stage study, it is considered valuable in terms of helping to structure the process in line with the opinions to be obtained, it aims to reveal opinions and expectations for providing professional mentoring support to teacher candidates. Phenomenology pattern was used in this study. In the study, using the criterion sample, the participants' data were collected through a focus group interview. A total of 16 social studies teacher candidates, including eight participants in each group, participated in the interviews conducted in two different focus groups. In the study, various opinions on the characteristics of mentors and mentee were stated, suggestions were made for mentor-supported teaching practice, and various issues that need to be supported in teaching practice were highlighted., The availability of mentors and professional mentoring support for teacher candidates, graduation of practical teachers from faculties of education with mentor Deciency are among the main recommendations of the study.

References

  • Akhan, N. E. & Kaymak, B. (2021a). Sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik uygulaması paydaşlarına yönelik metaforları. International Social Sciences Studies Journal, 7 (84), 2597-2608
  • Akhan, N.E. & Kaymak, B. (2021b). Teachıng practıce experıences of student teachers of socıal studıes. Bulgarian Journal of Science and Education Policy (BJSEP), 15(1), 5- 33.
  • Aspfors, J., & Fransson, G. (2015). Research on mentor education for mentors of newly qualified teachers: A qualitative meta-synthesis. Teaching and Teacher Education, 48, 75–86.
  • Bäcklund, J., Florin Sädbom, R., Manderstedt, L., & Anderström, H. (2024). We are mentoring more often: experiences of being a mentor in a training school project. Education Inquiry, 15(2), 203–226. https://doi.org/10.1080/20004508.2022.2086736
  • Bakioğlu, A. (2015). Eğitimde mentorluk. Ankara: Nobel Akademi.
  • Bakioğlu, A., Göğüş, N., Ülker, N., Bayhan, G. & Özgen, B. (2015). Mentorluk ve eğitimde mentorluk (Ed. Ayşen Bakioğlu) Eğitimde Mentorluk içinde (1-40.) Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık
  • Baugh, S. G. & Sullivan, S. E. (2005). Mentoring and career development. Guest Editorial, 10 (6-7), 425-428.
  • Bergmark, U., Dahlbäck, A. C., Hagström, A. K., & Viklund, S. (2023). Leading with care: four mentor metaphors in collaboration between teachers and researchers in action research (Translated from the Swedish and revised by the authors). Educational Action Research, 32(3), 475–492. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2023.2229870
  • Braun, A., Weiß, S., Langenohl, S., Schlegel, C. M., & Kiel, E. (2022). Du musst noch nicht die ganze Welt bewegen, du hast gerade erst angefangen”— feedbackprozesse in Mentor/in-Mentee-Beziehungen im Praktikum [“You don’t have to move the whole world yet, you just started”— feedback in mentor-mentee relationships in school internships]. Zeitschrift für Bildungsforschung, 497–514.
  • Burger, J., Bellhäuser, H., & Imhof, M. (2021). Mentoring styles and novice teachers’ well-being: The role of basic need satisfaction. Teaching and Teacher Education, 103, 103345. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103345
  • Cochran-Smith, M. (2004). Walking the road: Race, diversity and social justice in teacher education. New York: Teachers College Press.
  • Cresswell, J. W. (2018). Qualitative research methods. Qualitative research and research design according to five approaches (4th Ed.) (Trans. Edt. Mesut Bütün and Selçuk Beşir Demir). Ankara: Siyasal
  • Cullingford, C. (2006). Mentoring in education: An ınternational perspective. Ashgate Publishing.
  • Curcio, A., & Adams, A. (2019). The development of mentoring partnerships: How a shared learning experience enhanced the final internship. SRATE Journal, 28(1), 1–8, Winter 2019.
  • Darling-Hammond, L. (2014). Strengthening Clinical Preparation: The Holy Grail of Teacher Education. Peabody Journal of Education, 89(4), 547–561. https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956X.2014.939009
  • Darling-Hammond, L. (2021). Defining teaching quality around the world. European Journal of Teacher Education, 44(3), 295–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 02619768.2021.1919080
  • Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2000). Introduction: The discipline and practice of qualitative research. N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Edts.). Handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Dreer-Goethe, B. (2023), Well-being and mentoring in pre-service teacher education: an integrative literature review. International Journal of Mentoring and Coaching in Education, 12 (4), 336-349, DOI 10.1108/IJMCE-09-2022-0073
  • Driskell, N. (2015). Global perspectives: mentoring and support for new teachers in Ontario and Fınland. https://ncee.org/quick-read/global-perspectives-mentoring-and-support-for-new-teachers-in-ontario-and-finland/ adresinden 25.08.2021 de alındı.
  • Edwards, A. & Skinner, J. (2009). Qualitative research in sport management. Oxford: Elsevier Gani, A., Rathakrishnan, N. I. & Krishnasamy, M. (2020) A pilot test for establishing validity and reliability of qualitative interview in the blended learning English proficiency course. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(5). 140 -143.
  • Ganser, T. (1998). “Metaphors for Mentoring.” The Educational Forum 62 (2), 113–119.
  • George Mason Universty (2021). Student ınternship. https://education.gmu.edu/teacher-track-office/student-internship adresinden 25.08.2021 de alındı.
  • Guba, E. G. & Lincoln, Y. S. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Gul, T., Demir, K., & Criswell, B. (2019). Constructing Teacher Leadership Through Mentoring: Functionality of Mentoring Practices in Evolving Teacher Leadership, Journal of Science Teacher Education, 30(3), 209-228. https://doi.org/10.1080/1046560X.2018.1558655
  • Handal, G. (2007). “Handledaren – guru eller kritisk vän?” In Handledning i pedagogiskt arbete [Mentoing in pedagogical work], Edited by Tomas Kroksmark and Karin Åberg, 19–31. Lund, Sweden: Studentlitteratur. Hegender, H. (2010). The Assessment of Student Teachers’ Academic and Professional Knowledge in School‐Based Teacher Education. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 54(2), 151–171. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831003637931
  • Hennissen, P., Crasborn, F., Brouwer, N., Korthagen, F. & Bergen, T. (2008). Mapping mentor teachers’ roles in mentoring dialogues. Educational Research Review, 3 (2), 168-186.
  • Hightower, A., Wiens, P., & Guzman, S. (2021). Formal mentorship and instructional practices: a Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) study of US teachers. International Journal of Mentoring and Coaching in Education, 10(1), 118–132. https://doi.org/10.1108/ IJMCE-06-2020-0030
  • Hobbs, K.S. & Putnam, J. (2016). Beginning Teachers’ Experiences Working with a DistrictEmployed Mentor in a North Carolina School District. Journal of Organizational and Educational Leadership, 2(1), 2. https://digitalcommons.gardner-webb.edu/cgi/viewcontent. cgi?article=1011&context=joel
  • Hobson, A.J. (2020), “ONSIDE mentoring: a framework for supporting professional learning, development, and well-being”, Irby, B.J., Boswell, J.N., Searby, L.J., Kochan, F.K., Garza, R. and Abdelrahman, N. (Eds), The Wiley International Handbook of Mentoring: Paradigms, Practices, Programs, and Possibilities, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, pp. 521-545.
  • Hobson, A.J., Ashby, P., Malderez, A. & Tomlinson, P. D. (2009). Mentoring beginning teachers: What we know and what we don't. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25 (1), 207-216.
  • Hoffman, J.V., Wetzel, M.M., Maloch, B., Greeter, E., Taylor, L., DeJulio, S. & Vlach, S.K. (2015), “What can we learn from studying the coaching interactions between cooperating teachers and preservice teachers? A literature review”, Teaching and Teacher Education, 52, 99-112.
  • Irby, B. J. (2018). Editor’s Overview: Differences and Similarities with Mentoring, Tutoring, and Coaching. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 26(2), 115–121. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2018.1489237
  • Izadinia, M. (2015a). A closer look at the role of mentor teachers in shaping preservice teachers’ professional identity. Teaching and Teacher Education, 52, 1–10.
  • Izadinia, M. (2017). Pre-service teachers’ use of metaphors for mentoring relationships. Journal of Education for Teaching, 43(5), 506–519. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2017.1355085
  • Jaspers, W. M., Meijer, P. C., Prins, F. & Wubbels, T. (2014). Mentor teachers: Their perceived possibilities and challenges as mentor and teacher. Teaching and Teacher Education, 44, 106-116.
  • Jonson, K. F. (2008). Being an efecitive mentor: How to help beginning teachers succeed, Corwin Press, California.
  • Kaymak, B. (2022). Sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik uygulaması süreçlerinin mentorluk yoluyla desteklenmesi (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Antalya.
  • Kuhn, C., Hagenauer, G., Groschner, A. & Bach, A. (2024). Mentor teachers’ motivations and implications for mentoring style and enthusiasm. Teaching and Teacher Education, 139, 1-11.
  • Larsen, E., Curtis, E., Nguyen, H. T., & Loughland, T. (2023). Perspectives on teacher standards in the mentoring process: insights from mentors and early career teachers in an Australian context. Educational Review, 1-17. 17. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2023.2243393
  • Larsson, H. (2017). Framtidens övningsskolor och VFU-modeller? Verksamhetsförlagd utbildning vid Stockholms universitets lärarutbildningar. [Future Training Schools and Teacher Training Models? Teacher Training at Stockholm University Teacher Education]. Stockholm: Stockholm University.
  • Li, S., Malin, J. R., & Hackman, D. G. (2018). Mentoring supports and mentoring across difference: insights from mentees. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 26(5), 563–584. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2018.1561020
  • Ligadu, C. (2016). Developing and fostering mentoring relationships in schools: Perceptions of mentors and mentees. 05(01), 147-160
  • Long, J. (2009). Assisting begining teachers and school communities to grow through extended and collaborative mentoring experiences. Mentoring ve Tutoring Partnersip in Learing, 17 (4), 317-327.
  • MacCallum, J. (2007). Mentoring and Teachers: The Implications of Reconceptualising Mentoring, The Internatıonal Journal Of Learnıng, 14 (5), 133-140.
  • Maready, B., Cheng, Q., & Bunch, D. (2021). Exploring mentoring practices contributing to new teacher retention: An analysis of the beginning teacher longitudinal study. International Journal of Evidence Based Coaching and Mentoring, 19(2), 88-99. https://doi.org/10.24384/rgm9-sa56
  • Marshall, C.& Rossman, G. B. (2014). Designing qualitative research. New York: Sage.
  • Matsko, K. K., Ronfeldt, M., Nolan, H. G., Klugman, J., Reininger, M., & Brockman, S., L., (2018). Cooperating Teacher as Model and Coach: What Leads to Student Teachers’ Perceptions of Preparedness? Journal of Teacher Education, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487118791992
  • McCallum, F. and Price, D. (2016), “Teacher wellbeing”, McCallum, F. and Price, D. (Eds), Nurturing Wellbeing Development in Education, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 113-132.
  • McGill (2021). Student teaching e-handbook. https://www.mcgill.ca/ adresinden 24.09.2021 de alındı.
  • Merriam, S. B. (2018). Qualitative research. A guide for pattern and application. (3rd Ed.). (Trans. Edt. Selahattin Turan). Ankara: Nobel.
  • Mete, Y. A. (2013). Okul uygulaması dersine yönelik öğretmen adayı, öğretmen ve okul yöneticilerinin sahip oldukları metaforlar. Öğretmen Eğitimi ve Eğitimcileri Dergisi, 2 (2), 249-274.
  • Miles, M. B. & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Mok, S. Y. & Staub, F. C. (2021). Does coaching, mentoring, and supervision matter for pre-service teachers’ planning skills and clarity of instruction? A meta-analysis of (quasi-) experimental studies. Teaching and Teacher Education, 107,1-14
  • Nielsen, W., Tindall-Ford, S., & Sheridan, L. (2022). Mentoring conversations in preservice teacher supervision: knowledge for mentoring in categories of participation. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 30(1), 38–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2022.2030185
  • Ontario Tech University (2021-2022). Faculty of education field experience handbook. https://education.ontariotechu.ca/undergraduate/2021-2022-field-experience-handbook_current.pdf adresinden 24.09.2021 de alındı.
  • Pattison Meek, J. (2024). The unsung heroes of practicum mentorship: Moving toward a triad model inclusive of student voice to support student teachers’ professional learnin. Teaching and Teacher Education, 143, 1-10.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods (3rd Ed.). United States of America:Sage.
  • Pylman, S., & Bell, J. (2021). Levels of mentor questioning in assisted performance: what mentors should ask student teachers while co-planning. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 29(5), 522–544. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2021.1986796
  • Ronfeldt, M. (2015). Field placement schools and instructional effectiveness. Journal of Teacher Education, 66(4), 304–320.
  • Ronfeldt, M., Brockman, S. L., & Campbell, S. L. (2018). Does cooperating teachers’ instructional effectiveness improve preservice teachers’ future performance? Educational Researcher, 47(7), 405–418.
  • Ronfeldt, M., Truwit, M., Bardelli, E., Schaaf, K., & Smith, B. (2023). Cultivating Stronger Coaching in Clinical Mentors: An Experimental Evaluation of the Mentors Matter Professional Development Initiative. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.3102/01623737231183414
  • Simpson, Z., Van Rensburg, N. J. & Benecke, D. R. (2017). Engineering students' visual metaphors for mentorship: Implications for the candidacy period, 2017 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), Athens, Greece, 2017, pp. 219-225, doi: 10.1109/EDUCON.2017.7942851.
  • Smith, J. (2003). Forces affecting begining teacher-mentor relationsihps in a large suburban school system. Doctor of Philosophy in Educational Leadersihp and Policy Studies, Blacksburg. Virginia.
  • Soininen, M. & Merisuo Storm, T. (2012). Fin Sınıf Öğretmeni Eğitiminde Mentorluk ve yetiştiricilik (Çev. Cihad Demirli). Ramazan Yirci ve İbrahim Kocabaş (Ed.). Dünyada Mentorluk Uygulamaları içinde (71-90) Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Sørensen, Y., & Bjørndal, K. E. W. (2021). Sentrale områder i praksisopplæringen for lærerstudenters profesjonelle utvikling – en systematisk forskningsgjennomgang (2005–2020) [Central areas of teaching practice for pre-service teachers’ professional development – a systematic research review]. Nordisk Tidsskrift for Utdanning og Praksis, 15(3), 38–69. https://doi.org/10.23865/up.v15.2640
  • Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (2014). Basics of qualitative research techniques. New York: Sage.
  • Stueart, R.D & Sullivan, M. (2010). Developing Library Leaders: A How to do it Manual for Coaching, Team Building, and Mentoring Library Staff, New York: Neal – Schuman Publishers Inc.
  • Şaşmaz Ören, F., Sevinç, Ö. S. & Erdoğmuş, E. (2009). Öğretmen adaylarının okul deneyimi derslerine yönelik tutumlarının ve görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 15 (58), 217-246.
  • Tok, Ş. (2010). The problems of teacher candidate’s about teaching skills during teaching practice. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2 (2), 4142–4146.
  • Ulvik, M., & Sunde, E. (2013). The impact of mentor education: Does mentor education matter? Professional Development in Education, 39(5), 754–770.
  • Ulvik, M., Helleve, I., & Smith, K. (2018). What and how student teachers learn during their practicum as a foundation for further professional development. Professional Development in Education, 44(5), 638–649. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 19415257.2017.1388271
  • Villani, S. (2002). Mentoring and ınduction programs that support new principals. London: Corwin Press.
  • Visagie, U. (2011). Coaching, mentoring and couseling explained. http://careerdevelopmentplan.net/coaching-counseling-mentoring-160 adresinden 04.02.2022 de alındı. Weissenfels, H. (1991). Beginning teacher ınternship programs: what are the basics? NASSP Bulletin, 75 (533), 96-101.
  • Wiese, E., Hatlevik,I. K. R. & Daza, V. (2024). How can universities ensure quality of practice in initial teacher education?. Teaching and Teacher Education, 139-1-10.
  • Wong, S. P., Soh, S. B. & Wong, M. L. L. (2022). Intercultural mentoring among university students: The importance of meaningful communication. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 91, 13-26.
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
There are 76 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Social Studies Education
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Burcu Kaymak 0000-0003-0551-584X

Submission Date January 20, 2025
Acceptance Date October 10, 2025
Publication Date December 29, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 66

Cite

APA Kaymak, B. (2025). Öğretmen Adaylarının Öğretmenlik Uygulaması Dersi Kapsamında Yürütülecek Formal Mentorluk İlişkilerinin Niteliğini Artırmaya Yönelik Önerileri. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi(66), 3917-3966. https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1623347