Research Article

THE CULTURE OF CLEANLINESS IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE

Volume: 13 Number: 1 April 29, 2026
TR EN

THE CULTURE OF CLEANLINESS IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE

Abstract

Although Medieval Europe is generally depicted as a period distant from cleanliness and dirty, this judgment is open to debate. Contrary to the negative image reinforced by modern films and literature, people of the period took care to maintain cleanliness within the limits of their circumstances. Practices such as bathing, hair and nail care, and dental hygiene were observed among both the aristocracy and the common people. The presence of individuals bathing in rivers, the activities of washerwomen, and the trade of cleaning products all indicate that cleanliness was an integral part of daily life. In particular, the royal court and the nobility maintained more systematic bathing and personal care routines. However, urban sanitation remained a significant problem. The inadequacy of sewer infrastructure led to the pollution of streets and water sources. Population growth increased environmental pressures, and with the spread of syphilis, the bathhouse culture declined. In response, among the upper classes, the emphasis on clean clothing, pleasant scents, and outward appearance gradually replaced the earlier focus on hygiene. This study examines the role of cleanliness in Medieval European society within the framework of its cultural foundations and contemporary perceptions.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Medieval European History

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 29, 2026

Submission Date

November 3, 2025

Acceptance Date

February 2, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 13 Number: 1

APA
Karaimamoğlu, T. (2026). THE CULTURE OF CLEANLINESS IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(1), 175-188. https://doi.org/10.69878/deuefad.1816591
AMA
1.Karaimamoğlu T. THE CULTURE OF CLEANLINESS IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2026;13(1):175-188. doi:10.69878/deuefad.1816591
Chicago
Karaimamoğlu, Tolgahan. 2026. “THE CULTURE OF CLEANLINESS IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 13 (1): 175-88. https://doi.org/10.69878/deuefad.1816591.
EndNote
Karaimamoğlu T (April 1, 2026) THE CULTURE OF CLEANLINESS IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 13 1 175–188.
IEEE
[1]T. Karaimamoğlu, “THE CULTURE OF CLEANLINESS IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE”, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 175–188, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.69878/deuefad.1816591.
ISNAD
Karaimamoğlu, Tolgahan. “THE CULTURE OF CLEANLINESS IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 13/1 (April 1, 2026): 175-188. https://doi.org/10.69878/deuefad.1816591.
JAMA
1.Karaimamoğlu T. THE CULTURE OF CLEANLINESS IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2026;13:175–188.
MLA
Karaimamoğlu, Tolgahan. “THE CULTURE OF CLEANLINESS IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 1, Apr. 2026, pp. 175-88, doi:10.69878/deuefad.1816591.
Vancouver
1.Tolgahan Karaimamoğlu. THE CULTURE OF CLEANLINESS IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2026 Apr. 1;13(1):175-88. doi:10.69878/deuefad.1816591