Araştırma Makalesi

THE CULTURE OF CLEANLINESS IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE

Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1 29 Nisan 2026
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THE CULTURE OF CLEANLINESS IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE

Öz

Although Medieval Europe is generally depicted as a period distant from cleanliness and dirty, this judgment is open to debate. Contrary to the negative image reinforced by modern films and literature, people of the period took care to maintain cleanliness within the limits of their circumstances. Practices such as bathing, hair and nail care, and dental hygiene were observed among both the aristocracy and the common people. The presence of individuals bathing in rivers, the activities of washerwomen, and the trade of cleaning products all indicate that cleanliness was an integral part of daily life. In particular, the royal court and the nobility maintained more systematic bathing and personal care routines. However, urban sanitation remained a significant problem. The inadequacy of sewer infrastructure led to the pollution of streets and water sources. Population growth increased environmental pressures, and with the spread of syphilis, the bathhouse culture declined. In response, among the upper classes, the emphasis on clean clothing, pleasant scents, and outward appearance gradually replaced the earlier focus on hygiene. This study examines the role of cleanliness in Medieval European society within the framework of its cultural foundations and contemporary perceptions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Archibald, E. (2021, June 05). https://readdurhamenglish.wordpress.com/2014/02/14/baths-of-bliss-in-the-middle-ages-fact-and-fiction
  2. Ashenburg, K. (2007). The dirt on clean: an unsanitized history. Knopf.
  3. Boccaccio, G. (2016). Decameron. Çev. Göksu Birol, Yason Yayınları.
  4. Cartwright, M. (2021, June 13). Toilets in a medieval castle. World History Encyclopedia. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1239/toilets-in-a-medieval-castle
  5. (2021, June 13) https://ingeniousanimaloracle.com/eries-4-women-washing
  6. Chaucer, G. (2018). Canterbury hikayeleri. Çev. Nazmi Ağıl, Y.K.Y.
  7. Classen, A. (2009). Urban space in the middle ages and the early modern age. Walter de Gruyter.
  8. Coulton, G. G. (1918). Social life in britain from the conquest to the reformation. Cambridge University Press.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ortaçağ Avrupa Tarihi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Nisan 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Kasım 2025

Kabul Tarihi

2 Şubat 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karaimamoğlu, T. (2026). THE CULTURE OF CLEANLINESS IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(1), 175-188. https://doi.org/10.69878/deuefad.1816591
AMA
1.Karaimamoğlu T. THE CULTURE OF CLEANLINESS IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2026;13(1):175-188. doi:10.69878/deuefad.1816591
Chicago
Karaimamoğlu, Tolgahan. 2026. “THE CULTURE OF CLEANLINESS IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 13 (1): 175-88. https://doi.org/10.69878/deuefad.1816591.
EndNote
Karaimamoğlu T (01 Nisan 2026) THE CULTURE OF CLEANLINESS IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 13 1 175–188.
IEEE
[1]T. Karaimamoğlu, “THE CULTURE OF CLEANLINESS IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE”, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 13, sy 1, ss. 175–188, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.69878/deuefad.1816591.
ISNAD
Karaimamoğlu, Tolgahan. “THE CULTURE OF CLEANLINESS IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 13/1 (01 Nisan 2026): 175-188. https://doi.org/10.69878/deuefad.1816591.
JAMA
1.Karaimamoğlu T. THE CULTURE OF CLEANLINESS IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2026;13:175–188.
MLA
Karaimamoğlu, Tolgahan. “THE CULTURE OF CLEANLINESS IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 13, sy 1, Nisan 2026, ss. 175-88, doi:10.69878/deuefad.1816591.
Vancouver
1.Tolgahan Karaimamoğlu. THE CULTURE OF CLEANLINESS IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 01 Nisan 2026;13(1):175-88. doi:10.69878/deuefad.1816591