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Öğrenim Yaşantıları Süresince Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Eleştirel Düşünme Düzeylerindeki Değişim

Year 2013, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 62 - 66, 01.05.2013

Abstract

Giriş: Eleştirel düşünme; kendine güven, atılganlık, sorumluluk alma, problem çözme becerilerini gerektiren karmaşık bir süreçtir. Eleştirel
düşünme gücünü kazanmada öğrencilerin etkin rol aldığı eğitim yöntemlerini kullanmak önemlidir. Amaç: Çalışma, entegre müfredat ve
interaktif eğitim yöntemleri uygulanan hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin eleştirel düşünme düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışma, derslerin modüler sistemle, entegre müfredat ve interaktif eğitim yöntemiyle işlendiği bir sağlık yüksekokulunda
yapılmıştır. Okulda, 2005-2006 Eğitim-Öğretim yılında entegre müfredata geçilmiş ve hemşirelik bölümüne kayıt yaptıran bütün öğrenciler
(N = 47) çalışmaya alınmıştır. Öğrencilere birinci sınıfta sosyodemografik özelliklere ilişkin anket formu; birinci, üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıfta
Watson-Glaser Eleştirel Akıl Yürütme Gücü Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Veriler, homojenlik ve tekrarlı ölçümlerde varyans analizi testleri ile
değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin, %31.9’unun 18 yaşında olduğu, %51.1’inin kendisini atak-girişken olarak
tanımladığı, %93.6’sının çekirdek ailede yaşadığı, %55.3’ünün annesinin, %34.3’ünün babasının ilkokul mezunu olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Öğrencilerin üçüncü sınıftaki eleştirel düşünmeye ilişkin tüm ölçek puan ortalamalarının birinci ve dördüncü sınıfa göre fazla olduğu
saptanmıştır (p < .001). Yapılan tekrarlı ölçümlerde özellikle çıkarsama, yorumlama ve tartışmaların değerlendirilmesi alt ölçek ve genel
toplam puan ortalamaları arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir (p < .05). Sonuç: Entegre müfredat ve interaktif
öğretim yöntemiyle yapılan eğitimin öğrencilerin eleştirel düşünme düzeyleri üzerinde olumlu etkisi olduğu görülmektedir.

References

  • Beckie, T., Lowry, L., & Barrett, S. (2001). Assessing critical thinking in baccalaureate nursing students: A longitudinal study. Holistic Nursing Practice, 15 (3), 18-26.
  • Çıkrıkçı, N. (1992a). İki eleştirel akil yürütme gücü ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin bir psikologlar paneli tarafindan değerlendirilmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 25 (2), 547-557.
  • Çıkrıkçı, N. (1992b). Watson-Glaser Akil Yürütme Gücü Ölçeği’nin (Form YM) lise öğrencileri üzerindeki ön deneme uygulaması. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 25 (2), 559-569.
  • Cooke, M., & Moyle, K. (2002). Student’s evaluation of problem based learning. Nurse Education Today, 22 (4), 330-339.
  • Daly, W. M. (1998). Critical thinking as an outcome of nursing education. What is it? Why is it important to nursing practice? Journal of Advanced Nursing, 28 (2), 323-331.
  • Drenman, J. (2010). Critical thinking as an outcome of a Master’s degree in Nursing Programme. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66 (2), 422-431.
  • Facione, P.A. (1990). Critical Thinking: A Statement of Expert Consensus for Purposes of Educational Assessment and Instruction Executive Summary “The Delphi Report”. Millbrae, California Academic Press.
  • Facione, C. N., Facione, D. A., & Sanchez, M. A. (1994). Critical thinking disposition as a measure of competent clinical judgment: The development of the California Critical Thinking disposition inventory. Journal of Nursing Education, 33 (8), 345-349.
  • Fero, L. J., Witsberger, C. M., Wesmiller, S. W., Zullo, J. G., & Hoffman, L. A. (2009). Critical thinking ability of new graduate and experienced nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65 (1), 139-148.
  • Fesler-Birch, D. M. (2005). Critical Thinking and Patient Outcomes: A review. Nursing Outlook, 53, 59-65.
  • Forneris, S. G., & McAlpine, C. P. (2009). Creating context for critical thinking in practice: the role of preceptor. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65 (8), 1715- 1724.
  • Ip, W. Y., Lee, D. T. F., Lee, I. F. K., Chau, J. P. C., Woottan, Y. S. Y., & Chang, A. M. (2000). Disposition towards critical thinking: a study of Chinese under grate nursing students. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32 (1), 84-90.
  • Kawashima, A., & Petrini, M. A. (2004). Study of critical thinking skills in nursing students and nurses in Japan. Nurse Education Today, 24, 286–292.
  • Myrick, F., & Yonge, O. (2004). Enhancing critical thinking in the preceptorship experience in nursing education. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 45 (4), 371- 380.
  • Öztürk, C., & Karayağız, G. (2006). Teori ile uygulama arasındaki yeni bir köprü: Kavram haritası. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 10 (1), 29-37.
  • Öztürk, C., Muslu, G. K., & Dicle, A. (2008). A comparison of problem-based and traditional education on nursing students’ critical thinking dispositions. Nurse Education Today, 28, 627-632.
  • Profetto-McGraft, J. P. (2003). The relationship of critical thinking skills and critical thinking dispositions of baccalaureate nursing students. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 43 (6), 569-577.
  • Shin, K. R., Lee, J. H., Ha, J. Y., & Kim, K. H. (2006). Critical thinking dispositions in baccalaureate nursing students. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 56 (2), 182- 189.
  • Shin, S., Ha, J., Shin, K., & Davis, M. K. (2006). Critical thinking ability of associate, baccalaureate and RNBSN senior students in Korea. Nursing Outlook, 54, 328-333.
  • Simpson, E., & Courtney, M. (2002). Critical Thinking in Nursing Education: A Literature Review. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 8 (2), 89-98.
  • Sorensen, H., & Yankech, L. R. (2008). Percepting in the fast line: Improving critical thinking in new graduate nurses. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 39 (5), 208-216.
  • Stewart, S., & Dempsey, L. (2005). A longitudinal study of baccalaureate nursing students’ critical thinking dispositions. Journal of Nursing Education, 44 (2), 81- 85.
  • Şenturan, L., & Alpar Ş. E. (2008). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde eleştirel düşünme. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 12 (1), 22-30.
  • Toofany, S. (2008). Critical thinking among nurses. Nursing Management, 14 (9), 28-31.
  • Wangesteen, S., Johansson I. S., Björkström, M. E., & Nordström, G. (2010). Critical thinking dispositions among newly graduated nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66 (10), 2170-2181.
  • Ward, C. W. (2006). Developing critical thinking in nursing. AMSN Official Newsletter, 15 (5), 13-15.
  • Wheeler, L. A., & Collins, S. (2003). The influence of concept mapping on critical thinking in baccalaureate nursing students. Journal of Professional Nursing, 19 (6), 339-346.
  • Yuan, H., Williams, B. A., & Fen, L. (2008b). A systematic review of selected evidence on developing nursing students’ critical thinking through problem based learning. Nurse Education Today, 6, 657-663.
  • Zimmerman, B. (2000). Affective learning: stimulus to critical thinking and caring practice. Journal of Nursing Education, 39 (9), 422-425.

Change in Critical Thinking Levels of the Nursing Students During Learning Experiences

Year 2013, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 62 - 66, 01.05.2013

Abstract

Background: Critical thinking is a complex process that requires self-confidence, assertiveness, taking responsibility and problem solving
skills. In developing critical thinking ability, it is important to use educational methods that students play active role. Objectives: The aim of
this study was to determine the critical thinking levels of nursing students' that applied integrated curriculum and interactive educational
methods. Methods: The study was conducted in a health school that taught lessons with integrated curriculum, interactive educational
methods and modular system. The school was adopted an integrated curriculum in the academic year 2005-2006. The research group
consisted of all nursing students (N = 47) attending to nursing department. The data was collected by a questionnaire form (in the first-grade)
and Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal Scale (in the first, third and fourth-grades). The data were evaluated by tests of homogeneity
and analysis of variance for repeated measurements. Results: Of the students, 31.9% were 18 years old, 51.1% described as confidentassertive themselves, 93.6% lived in nuclear family were determined. Also, 55.3% their mother and, 34.3% their father were graduated from
primary school. All the critical thinking mean scores of students measured in the third-grade were higher than the first and fourth-grade (p <
.001). In repeated measurements, it was determined were statistically significant differences between the mean scores of interpretation,
evaluation of the discussions subscales and total (p < .05). Conclusion: It is seen that education used integrated curriculum and interactive
educational methods are a positive impact on critical thinking levels of nursing students

References

  • Beckie, T., Lowry, L., & Barrett, S. (2001). Assessing critical thinking in baccalaureate nursing students: A longitudinal study. Holistic Nursing Practice, 15 (3), 18-26.
  • Çıkrıkçı, N. (1992a). İki eleştirel akil yürütme gücü ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin bir psikologlar paneli tarafindan değerlendirilmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 25 (2), 547-557.
  • Çıkrıkçı, N. (1992b). Watson-Glaser Akil Yürütme Gücü Ölçeği’nin (Form YM) lise öğrencileri üzerindeki ön deneme uygulaması. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 25 (2), 559-569.
  • Cooke, M., & Moyle, K. (2002). Student’s evaluation of problem based learning. Nurse Education Today, 22 (4), 330-339.
  • Daly, W. M. (1998). Critical thinking as an outcome of nursing education. What is it? Why is it important to nursing practice? Journal of Advanced Nursing, 28 (2), 323-331.
  • Drenman, J. (2010). Critical thinking as an outcome of a Master’s degree in Nursing Programme. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66 (2), 422-431.
  • Facione, P.A. (1990). Critical Thinking: A Statement of Expert Consensus for Purposes of Educational Assessment and Instruction Executive Summary “The Delphi Report”. Millbrae, California Academic Press.
  • Facione, C. N., Facione, D. A., & Sanchez, M. A. (1994). Critical thinking disposition as a measure of competent clinical judgment: The development of the California Critical Thinking disposition inventory. Journal of Nursing Education, 33 (8), 345-349.
  • Fero, L. J., Witsberger, C. M., Wesmiller, S. W., Zullo, J. G., & Hoffman, L. A. (2009). Critical thinking ability of new graduate and experienced nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65 (1), 139-148.
  • Fesler-Birch, D. M. (2005). Critical Thinking and Patient Outcomes: A review. Nursing Outlook, 53, 59-65.
  • Forneris, S. G., & McAlpine, C. P. (2009). Creating context for critical thinking in practice: the role of preceptor. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65 (8), 1715- 1724.
  • Ip, W. Y., Lee, D. T. F., Lee, I. F. K., Chau, J. P. C., Woottan, Y. S. Y., & Chang, A. M. (2000). Disposition towards critical thinking: a study of Chinese under grate nursing students. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32 (1), 84-90.
  • Kawashima, A., & Petrini, M. A. (2004). Study of critical thinking skills in nursing students and nurses in Japan. Nurse Education Today, 24, 286–292.
  • Myrick, F., & Yonge, O. (2004). Enhancing critical thinking in the preceptorship experience in nursing education. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 45 (4), 371- 380.
  • Öztürk, C., & Karayağız, G. (2006). Teori ile uygulama arasındaki yeni bir köprü: Kavram haritası. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 10 (1), 29-37.
  • Öztürk, C., Muslu, G. K., & Dicle, A. (2008). A comparison of problem-based and traditional education on nursing students’ critical thinking dispositions. Nurse Education Today, 28, 627-632.
  • Profetto-McGraft, J. P. (2003). The relationship of critical thinking skills and critical thinking dispositions of baccalaureate nursing students. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 43 (6), 569-577.
  • Shin, K. R., Lee, J. H., Ha, J. Y., & Kim, K. H. (2006). Critical thinking dispositions in baccalaureate nursing students. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 56 (2), 182- 189.
  • Shin, S., Ha, J., Shin, K., & Davis, M. K. (2006). Critical thinking ability of associate, baccalaureate and RNBSN senior students in Korea. Nursing Outlook, 54, 328-333.
  • Simpson, E., & Courtney, M. (2002). Critical Thinking in Nursing Education: A Literature Review. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 8 (2), 89-98.
  • Sorensen, H., & Yankech, L. R. (2008). Percepting in the fast line: Improving critical thinking in new graduate nurses. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 39 (5), 208-216.
  • Stewart, S., & Dempsey, L. (2005). A longitudinal study of baccalaureate nursing students’ critical thinking dispositions. Journal of Nursing Education, 44 (2), 81- 85.
  • Şenturan, L., & Alpar Ş. E. (2008). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde eleştirel düşünme. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 12 (1), 22-30.
  • Toofany, S. (2008). Critical thinking among nurses. Nursing Management, 14 (9), 28-31.
  • Wangesteen, S., Johansson I. S., Björkström, M. E., & Nordström, G. (2010). Critical thinking dispositions among newly graduated nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66 (10), 2170-2181.
  • Ward, C. W. (2006). Developing critical thinking in nursing. AMSN Official Newsletter, 15 (5), 13-15.
  • Wheeler, L. A., & Collins, S. (2003). The influence of concept mapping on critical thinking in baccalaureate nursing students. Journal of Professional Nursing, 19 (6), 339-346.
  • Yuan, H., Williams, B. A., & Fen, L. (2008b). A systematic review of selected evidence on developing nursing students’ critical thinking through problem based learning. Nurse Education Today, 6, 657-663.
  • Zimmerman, B. (2000). Affective learning: stimulus to critical thinking and caring practice. Journal of Nursing Education, 39 (9), 422-425.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Emine Erdem This is me

Meral Bayat This is me

Özlem Avcı This is me

Öznur Tosun This is me

Ümit Seviğ This is me

Publication Date May 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Erdem, E., Bayat, M., Avcı, Ö., Tosun, Ö., et al. (2013). Öğrenim Yaşantıları Süresince Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Eleştirel Düşünme Düzeylerindeki Değişim. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 6(2), 62-66.

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