TÜRK İŞARET DİLİNDE GÖNDERİMSELLİK VE İŞARET ALANI

Bahtiyar Makaroğlu

doi:10.33690/dilder.651015

TÜRK İŞARET DİLİNDE GÖNDERİMSELLİK VE İŞARET ALANI

Öz

Görsel-uzamsal modaliteye özgü farklılıkları ve sözdizim-anlambilim arakesitini bir araya getirerek bu çalışma, Türk İşaret Dilindeki (TİD) işaret alanının gönderimsel amaçlarla kullanılmasına odaklanmaktadır. TİD verisine dayanarak, kimlik uzayı ve eksiltili uzay (işaretçinin önündeki sınırlı alan) arasındaki belirgin ayrımdan yola çıkarak işaret alanının kullanımının anlambilimsel çözümlenmesine ilişkin genel bir bakış sunmaktadır. TİD’de eksiltili alan hem gönderimsel (örn. söylem gösterimi) hem de gönderim-dışı birimler (örn. belirteç öbeklerindeki göstermeler) ile ilişkili olabilmektedir. Costello (2016)’yı takip eden çalışma, adın kendisi ve “gönderimsel çıkak” olarak adlandırılan uzamsal konum arasındaki ilişkiye yoğunlaşarak anlamsal gönderimsellikte [+kimlik] ϕ-özelliğinin özel rolünü tartışmaktadır. Ayrıca, TİD’de kimlik ϕ-özelliğinin AÖ’yü yöneten işlevsel bir başta yer aldığı öne sürülmektedir. Uzayın eşbiçimli haritanmasındaki çok belirgin benzerliklere rağmen, işaret dillerindeki gönderimsellik olgusunu çözümlemek için daha fazla karşılaştırmalı dilbilgisel veriyi dikkate almak gerçekten önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İşaret alanı,Gönderimsellik,Belirleyici öbeği,Kimlik,Türk İşaret Dili

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