TÜRK İŞARET DİLİNDE GÖNDERİMSELLİK VE İŞARET ALANI

Year 2020, Volume: 1 Issue: 171, 9 - 27, 07.02.2020

Bahtiyar Makaroğlu

https://doi.org/10.33690/dilder.651015

Abstract

Görsel-uzamsal modaliteye özgü farklılıkları ve
sözdizim-anlambilim arakesitini bir araya getirerek bu çalışma, Türk İşaret Dilindeki
(TİD) işaret alanının gönderimsel amaçlarla kullanılmasına odaklanmaktadır. TİD
verisine dayanarak, kimlik uzayı ve eksiltili uzay (işaretçinin önündeki
sınırlı alan)  arasındaki belirgin
ayrımdan yola çıkarak işaret alanının kullanımının anlambilimsel çözümlenmesine
ilişkin genel bir bakış sunmaktadır. TİD’de eksiltili alan hem gönderimsel
(örn. söylem gösterimi) hem de gönderim-dışı birimler (örn. belirteç
öbeklerindeki göstermeler) ile ilişkili olabilmektedir. Costello (2016)’yı
takip eden çalışma, adın kendisi ve “gönderimsel çıkak” olarak adlandırılan
uzamsal konum arasındaki ilişkiye yoğunlaşarak anlamsal gönderimsellikte
[+kimlik] ϕ-özelliğinin
özel rolünü tartışmaktadır. Ayrıca, TİD’de kimlik ϕ-özelliğinin AÖ’yü yöneten işlevsel bir
başta yer aldığı öne sürülmektedir. Uzayın eşbiçimli haritanmasındaki çok
belirgin benzerliklere rağmen, işaret dillerindeki gönderimsellik olgusunu
çözümlemek için daha fazla karşılaştırmalı dilbilgisel veriyi dikkate almak
gerçekten önemlidir.

Keywords

İşaret alanı, Gönderimsellik, Belirleyici öbeği, Kimlik, Türk İşaret Dili

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