Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s Critique of War: War, Suffering, and Individual
Abstract
This article aims to examine Tanpınar’s Huzur [A Mind at Peace] within the framework of the experience
of war and its traumatic impact on society and the modern individual. It shows how Tanpınar,
who witnessed the horrors of the great wars that resulted in the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the
establishment of the Republic of Turkey, describes the altering influence of these wars on society and
individuals in his literary work. In this regard, his novel entitled Huzur, originally published in 1949,
occupies an important place in exhibiting Tanpınar’s outlook towards the war and its social, political,
cultural, economic, and psychological consequences. Creating a protagonist whose personal identity
has been formed by the Turkish War of Independence War and World War II, the novel problematizes
how the war plays a key role in society across cultures. In order to analyze the decisive role of the
experience of war in the formation of personality in the modern individual and to what degree, more
specifically, this study critically discusses the characterization of the protagonist Mümtaz and explores
the author’s motivation through which the problem of war is described in the novel. The article argues
that in Huzur, Tanpınar constructs a narrative of critique by associating war with violence, disorder,
horror, disaster, total massacre, ruthlessness, irrationality, chaos, alienation, and the complete extinction
of modern civilization. It shows how the novel underlines the devastating impact the experience of war,
which Tanpınar regards as a catastrophic hurricane, on society and individuals through the characterization
of the protagonist whose existential crises and personal sufferings are closely associated with
wars that he has experienced. In describing wars’ relentless horrors both on societies and individuals,
the novel generates a narrative that challenges the established patriotic tones found in Turkish novel,
thus asserting that war is never legitimate under any circumstances and making the publication of Huzur
a turning point in the thematization of war in Turkish literature.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Halim Kara
*
0000-0003-2326-0887
Türkiye
Publication Date
October 20, 2019
Submission Date
July 21, 2019
Acceptance Date
October 21, 2019
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Volume: 20 Number: 20
Cited By
Otobiyografi ve Roman Bağlamında Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’ın Yaşamına Huzur İle Bakmak
Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.52642/susbed.1029292