Araştırma Makalesi

Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s Critique of War: War, Suffering, and Individual

Cilt: 20 Sayı: 20 20 Ekim 2019
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Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s Critique of War: War, Suffering, and Individual

Öz

This article aims to examine Tanpınar’s Huzur [A Mind at Peace] within the framework of the experience of war and its traumatic impact on society and the modern individual. It shows how Tanpınar, who witnessed the horrors of the great wars that resulted in the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, describes the altering influence of these wars on society and individuals in his literary work. In this regard, his novel entitled Huzur, originally published in 1949, occupies an important place in exhibiting Tanpınar’s outlook towards the war and its social, political, cultural, economic, and psychological consequences. Creating a protagonist whose personal identity has been formed by the Turkish War of Independence War and World War II, the novel problematizes how the war plays a key role in society across cultures. In order to analyze the decisive role of the experience of war in the formation of personality in the modern individual and to what degree, more specifically, this study critically discusses the characterization of the protagonist Mümtaz and explores the author’s motivation through which the problem of war is described in the novel. The article argues that in Huzur, Tanpınar constructs a narrative of critique by associating war with violence, disorder, horror, disaster, total massacre, ruthlessness, irrationality, chaos, alienation, and the complete extinction of modern civilization. It shows how the novel underlines the devastating impact the experience of war, which Tanpınar regards as a catastrophic hurricane, on society and individuals through the characterization of the protagonist whose existential crises and personal sufferings are closely associated with wars that he has experienced. In describing wars’ relentless horrors both on societies and individuals, the novel generates a narrative that challenges the established patriotic tones found in Turkish novel, thus asserting that war is never legitimate under any circumstances and making the publication of Huzur a turning point in the thematization of war in Turkish literature. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Adorno, Theodor (1998), Minima Moralia: Sakatlanmış Yaşamdan Yansımalar, çev. Orhan Koçak ve Ahmet Doğukan, İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
  2. Atik, Egem (2019), “Doing Gender in the Face of Illness: Performances of Agency in Tanpınar’s A Mind at Peace”, International Başkent Conference: Health and Healing in Culture and Literature, Ankara: Başkent Üniversitesi.
  3. Balabanlılar, Mürşit (Ed.) (2003), Türk Romanında Kurtuluş Savaşı. İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Yayınları.
  4. Benjamin, Walter (1962), “Alman Faşizminin Kuramları: Ernst Jünger’in Denemeler Derlemesi ‘Savaş ve Savaşçı’ Üzerine”, Estetize Edilmiş Yaşam, çev. ve hzl. Ünsal Oskay, Ankara: Dost Kitabevi Yayınları. s. 103-128.
  5. Cohn, Dorrit (2008), Şeffaf Zihinler: Kurmaca Eserlerde Bilincin Sunumu, çev. Ferit Burak Aydar, İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
  6. Çılgın Sınar, Alev (2003), Türk Romanı ve Hikayesinde İkinci Dünya Savaşı, İstanbul: Dergâh Yayınları.
  7. Demiralp, Oğuz (2001), “Tanpınar’ın Şiir Hali olarak Mümtaz”, Kutup Noktası: Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar Üzerine Eleştirel Deneme, İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları. s. 129-149.
  8. Enginün, İnci (2012a), “Millî Mücadele Devrinin Edebiyata Aksi”, Yeni Türk Edebiyatı Araştırmaları I, İstanbul: Dergâh Yayınları. s. 431-441.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Ekim 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

21 Temmuz 2019

Kabul Tarihi

21 Ekim 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 20

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kara, H. (2019). Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s Critique of War: War, Suffering, and Individual. Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları, 20(20), 13-46. https://doi.org/10.30767/diledeara.635398
AMA
1.Kara H. Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s Critique of War: War, Suffering, and Individual. DEA. 2019;20(20):13-46. doi:10.30767/diledeara.635398
Chicago
Kara, Halim. 2019. “Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s Critique of War: War, Suffering, and Individual”. Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları 20 (20): 13-46. https://doi.org/10.30767/diledeara.635398.
EndNote
Kara H (01 Ekim 2019) Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s Critique of War: War, Suffering, and Individual. Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları 20 20 13–46.
IEEE
[1]H. Kara, “Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s Critique of War: War, Suffering, and Individual”, DEA, c. 20, sy 20, ss. 13–46, Eki. 2019, doi: 10.30767/diledeara.635398.
ISNAD
Kara, Halim. “Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s Critique of War: War, Suffering, and Individual”. Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları 20/20 (01 Ekim 2019): 13-46. https://doi.org/10.30767/diledeara.635398.
JAMA
1.Kara H. Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s Critique of War: War, Suffering, and Individual. DEA. 2019;20:13–46.
MLA
Kara, Halim. “Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s Critique of War: War, Suffering, and Individual”. Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları, c. 20, sy 20, Ekim 2019, ss. 13-46, doi:10.30767/diledeara.635398.
Vancouver
1.Halim Kara. Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s Critique of War: War, Suffering, and Individual. DEA. 01 Ekim 2019;20(20):13-46. doi:10.30767/diledeara.635398

Cited By

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