INTERMEDIARY IN BUILDING TRIPLE HELIX COLLABORATION FOR SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES: MARMARA URBAN FORUM (MARUF21)
Abstract
This study evaluates the role of intermediary institutions in establishing triple helix collaborations for SDG 11. It focuses on MARUF21 as an international urban forum and analyzes its content and documented interactions among participants. The university emerges as the primary helix actor, while government involvement remains limited. Although some stakeholders reach bilateral consensus, trilateral collaboration is often lacking. MARUF21 facilitates discussions and reflects potential for stronger collaboration. The findings suggest that stakeholders should align on shared goals, act collectively, and improve coordination to enhance the forum’s effectiveness as a knowledge and governance intermediary.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
Ethical Statement
Thanks
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Finance, Business Administration, Business Systems in Context (Other)
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
İrem Güneş
*
0000-0002-1443-2934
Türkiye
Özcan Garan
0000-0001-8126-6473
Türkiye
Betül Pişkin
0000-0002-1589-8947
Türkiye
Publication Date
March 23, 2026
Submission Date
November 12, 2025
Acceptance Date
February 4, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 27 Number: 1