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Bina Kabuğunda Isı Ve Ses Yalıtım Performansı Optimizasyonu: Antalya 100.Yıl Bulvarı Üzerinde Bir Bina Örneği

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 1157 - 1169, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.1131330

Abstract

Bir binada 'sürdürülebilirlik' ve 'enerji tasarrufu' açısından dikkat edilmesi gereken en önemli nokta kabuk tasarımıdır. Türkiye'de bina kabuğunda ısı ve ses yalıtımının önemi artmış olsa da, sıkı bir şekilde uygulanmayan düzenlemeler nedeniyle çeşitli sorunlar yaşanmaktadır. Özellikle COVID 19 pandemisi nedeniyle insanların zamanlarının çoğunu evde geçirmesi, ev içi konfor koşullarının önemini artırmıştır. Kullanıcı konforunu artırmak için öncelikle mevcut binaların cephelerinde farklı fiziksel çalışma prensipleri ve parametreleri olan ses ve ısı yalıtımı için gerekli tedbirlerin alınması gerekmektedir. Her iki yalıtım türünün de ihtiyacını karşılayacak optimum cephelerin tasarlanması önemlidir. Bu çalışmada Antalya 100. Yıl Bulvarı yerleşim düzeni içerisinde imar planlarındaki eksiklikler sonucu ortaya çıkan mevcut yapı stokları incelenmiştir. Bina kabuğuna bağlı performansı artırmak için gerekli iyileştirme önerileri sunulmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında cephelerin hem yalıtım performansları karşılaştırılmış, hem de optimum kabuk tasarımına yönelik öneriler ortaya koyulmuştur.

References

  • [1] Sözer, H., Improving Energy Efficiency Through The Design of The Building Envelope, Building and Environment, 2010, 45 (12).
  • [2] Sadineni, S.B., Madala, S., Boehm, R.F., Passive Building energy Savings: A Review of Building Envelope Components, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2011, 15 (8).
  • [3] Cao, X., Liu, J., Cao, X., Li, Q., Hu., E., Fan, F., Study of The Thermal Insulation Properties of The Glass Fiber Board Used for Interior Building Envelope, Energy and Buildings, 2015, 107.
  • [4] Al-Homoud, M.S., Performance Characteristics and Practical Applications of Common Building Thermal Insulation Materials, Building and Environment, 2005, 40 (3).
  • [5] Berardi, U., Naldi, M., The Impact of The Temperature Dependent Thermal Conductivity of Insulating Materials on The Effective Building Envelope Performance, Energy and Buildings, 2017, 144.
  • [6] TS 825, Binalarda Isı Yalıtımı, 2008.
  • [7] Di Bella, A., Granzotto, N., Elarga, H., Semprini, G., Barbaresi, L., Marinosci, C., Balancing of Thermal and Acoustic Insulation Performances in Building Envelope Design, Inter-noise and Noise-con Congress and Conference Proceedings, 2015, 250 (6).
  • [8] Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı, Binaların Gürültüye Karşı Korunması Hakkında Yönetmelik, 2017.
  • [9] Bayraktar, D., Bayraktar, E.A., Antalya Kent Merkezinde Kentsel Dönüşüm Uygulamaları, Beykent Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 2005, 40 (3).
  • [10] Esengil, Z., Antalya’da 1980 Sonrası Yaşanan Dönüşümün Kavramsal İzdüşümleri, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Doktora Tezi, 2017.
  • [11] Ünver, R., Gedik, G.Z., Akdag, N.Y., Öztürk, L.D., Karabiber, Z., Optimum Building Envelope Design for Visual, Thermal and Acoustical Comfort Conditions in The Offices, Air Infiltration and Ventilation Center Conferance, 2002.
  • [12] Oral, G.K., Yener, A.K., Bayazıt, N.T., Building Envelope Design with The Objective to Ensure Thermal, Visual and Acoustic Comfort Conditions, Building and Environment, 2004, 39 (3).
  • [13] Yuan, J., Chen, H., Zhong, Q., Li, K., Optimization for Heat and Sound Insulation of Honeycomb Sandwich Panel in Thermal Environments, Vibroengineering Procedia, 2017, 11.
  • [14] Miskinis, K., Dikavicius, V., Buska, A., Banionis, K., Influence of EPS, Mineral Wool and Plaster Layers on Sound and Thermal Insulation of A Wall: A Case Study, Applied Acoustics, 2018, 137.
  • [15] Habibi, S., Improving Building Envelope Performance with Respect to Thermal, Sound Insulation, and Lighting: A Case Study, Building Acoustics, 2019, 26 (4).
  • [16] Khan, N.A., Bhattacharjee, B., Thermal and Noise Insulation Performance Interaction of Building Envelope During Building Simulation Optimization in Tropical Climates, Building and Environment, 2021, 200.
  • [17] TÜBİTAK, Antalya’nın Gürültü Eylem Planı, 2019, .
  • [18] ISO 12354-1, Building Acoustics-Estimation of Acoustic Performance of Buildings from The Performance of Elements, 2017.
  • [19] ISO 717-1, Acoustics-Rating of Sound Insulation in Buildings and of Building Elements, 2013.

Optimization of Building Envelope In Terms Of Sound Insulation and Thermal Performance-Case Study: Antalya 100.Yil Boulevard

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 1157 - 1169, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.1131330

Abstract

The most important point to be considered in terms of ‘sustainability’ and ‘energy conservation’ in a building is the design of the building envelope. Although the importance of thermal and sound insulation in the envelope has increased in Turkey, various problems are experienced due to regulations that have not been strictly implemented. In particular, the fact that people spend most of their time at home due to the COVID 19 pandemic has increased the importance of indoor comfort conditions. In order to increase user comfort, the first thing to do is to take the necessary measures for sound and thermal insulation, which have different physical working principles and parameters on the facades of existing buildings. It is important to design optimal facades that will meet the needs of both types of insulation. In this study, the existing building stocks that emerged as a result of the deficiencies in the zoning plans within the settlement pattern of Antalya 100. Yıl Boulevard are examined. Necessary improvement suggestions are presented in order to increase the performance, depending on the envelope. Within the scope of the study, both insulation performances of the facades are compared and solutions for the optimal envelope design were revealed.

References

  • [1] Sözer, H., Improving Energy Efficiency Through The Design of The Building Envelope, Building and Environment, 2010, 45 (12).
  • [2] Sadineni, S.B., Madala, S., Boehm, R.F., Passive Building energy Savings: A Review of Building Envelope Components, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2011, 15 (8).
  • [3] Cao, X., Liu, J., Cao, X., Li, Q., Hu., E., Fan, F., Study of The Thermal Insulation Properties of The Glass Fiber Board Used for Interior Building Envelope, Energy and Buildings, 2015, 107.
  • [4] Al-Homoud, M.S., Performance Characteristics and Practical Applications of Common Building Thermal Insulation Materials, Building and Environment, 2005, 40 (3).
  • [5] Berardi, U., Naldi, M., The Impact of The Temperature Dependent Thermal Conductivity of Insulating Materials on The Effective Building Envelope Performance, Energy and Buildings, 2017, 144.
  • [6] TS 825, Binalarda Isı Yalıtımı, 2008.
  • [7] Di Bella, A., Granzotto, N., Elarga, H., Semprini, G., Barbaresi, L., Marinosci, C., Balancing of Thermal and Acoustic Insulation Performances in Building Envelope Design, Inter-noise and Noise-con Congress and Conference Proceedings, 2015, 250 (6).
  • [8] Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı, Binaların Gürültüye Karşı Korunması Hakkında Yönetmelik, 2017.
  • [9] Bayraktar, D., Bayraktar, E.A., Antalya Kent Merkezinde Kentsel Dönüşüm Uygulamaları, Beykent Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 2005, 40 (3).
  • [10] Esengil, Z., Antalya’da 1980 Sonrası Yaşanan Dönüşümün Kavramsal İzdüşümleri, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Doktora Tezi, 2017.
  • [11] Ünver, R., Gedik, G.Z., Akdag, N.Y., Öztürk, L.D., Karabiber, Z., Optimum Building Envelope Design for Visual, Thermal and Acoustical Comfort Conditions in The Offices, Air Infiltration and Ventilation Center Conferance, 2002.
  • [12] Oral, G.K., Yener, A.K., Bayazıt, N.T., Building Envelope Design with The Objective to Ensure Thermal, Visual and Acoustic Comfort Conditions, Building and Environment, 2004, 39 (3).
  • [13] Yuan, J., Chen, H., Zhong, Q., Li, K., Optimization for Heat and Sound Insulation of Honeycomb Sandwich Panel in Thermal Environments, Vibroengineering Procedia, 2017, 11.
  • [14] Miskinis, K., Dikavicius, V., Buska, A., Banionis, K., Influence of EPS, Mineral Wool and Plaster Layers on Sound and Thermal Insulation of A Wall: A Case Study, Applied Acoustics, 2018, 137.
  • [15] Habibi, S., Improving Building Envelope Performance with Respect to Thermal, Sound Insulation, and Lighting: A Case Study, Building Acoustics, 2019, 26 (4).
  • [16] Khan, N.A., Bhattacharjee, B., Thermal and Noise Insulation Performance Interaction of Building Envelope During Building Simulation Optimization in Tropical Climates, Building and Environment, 2021, 200.
  • [17] TÜBİTAK, Antalya’nın Gürültü Eylem Planı, 2019, .
  • [18] ISO 12354-1, Building Acoustics-Estimation of Acoustic Performance of Buildings from The Performance of Elements, 2017.
  • [19] ISO 717-1, Acoustics-Rating of Sound Insulation in Buildings and of Building Elements, 2013.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Oya Keskin 0000-0003-3312-6462

Fatma Nur Duran 0000-0002-2292-8614

Publication Date December 31, 2022
Submission Date June 15, 2022
Acceptance Date September 7, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 9 Issue: 4

Cite

IEEE O. Keskin and F. N. Duran, “Optimization of Building Envelope In Terms Of Sound Insulation and Thermal Performance-Case Study: Antalya 100.Yil Boulevard”, ECJSE, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1157–1169, 2022, doi: 10.31202/ecjse.1131330.