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Endometrium Kanseri Radyoterapisinde Alan Dışı Meme Dozlarının TLD İle Dozimetrik Olarak İncelenmesi

Year 2021, Issue: 27, 818 - 822, 30.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.987094

Abstract

Amaç: Radyoterapi alan hastalarda tedavi bölgesi dışında uzak organlarda istenmeyen dozlar meydana gelmektedir. Bu dozlar tedavi planlama sistemi (TPS) tarafından doğru olarak hesaplanmayabilir. Bu çalışma endometrium kanseri nedeniyle radyoterapi alan gerçek bir hastayı taklit eden bir fantom üzerinde alan içi alan konformal radyoterapi (FIF) ve yoğunluk ayarlı radyoterapi (YART) tekniklerinde termolüminesans dozimetre (TLD) kullanılarak alan dışı dozları ölçmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Alderson kadın rando fantom üzerinde endometrium bölgesi hedef tedavi hacmi olarak seçilmiştir. Alderson Rando fantom simüle edilerek ve 25 fraksiyonda 45 Gy ile Varian DHX lineer hızlandırıcıda üç farklı teknikde planlar oluşturulmuştur (FIF, 5A-YART, 7A-YART). Fantomda meme hacmi içerisine TLD-100 dozimetreleri yerleştirildikten sonra fantom ışınlanmıştır. Her bir teknik için elde edilen doz ölçümleri TPS dozları ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Sağ memenin TLD doz ölçümlerinin ortalaması FIF, 5A-YART ve 7A-YART teknikleri için sırasıyla 20.60±0.26 cGy, 23.32±0.16 cGy ve 27.11±0.28 cGy olarak ölçülmüştür. Sol memenin TLD doz ölçümlerinin ortalaması FIF, 5A-YART ve 7A-YART teknikleri için sırasıyla 20.17±0.13 cGy, 22.35±0.18 cGy ve 26.13±0.10 cGy olarak bulunmuştur. Sağ ve sol meme için TPS’ den alınan ortalama doz değerleri 0 cGy olarak bulunmuştur. Sağ meme ve sol meme ortalama doz değerlerinde 5A-YART ve 7A-YART teknikleri için anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p=0.000).
Sonuç: Meme gibi radyasyona duyarlı dokular radyoterapi tedavisinde alan dışı dozdan etkilenebilmektedir. Endometrium kanseri radyoterapinde en uygun tedavi tekniği seçilirken alan dışı dozlara dikkat edilmesi tedaviye pozitif katkı sağlayacaktır.

Thanks

Sayın editör, Değerlendirmek üzere ''Endometrium Kanseri Radyoterapisinde Alan Dışı Meme Dozlarının TLD İle Dozimetrik Olarak İncelenmesi'' isimli makelemizi derginize göndermiş bulunmaktayız. Gönderilen makale orjinal bir makaledir. Tüm yazar ve kurumun tam bilgisi ve onayı ile sunulmuştur. Çalışmamız bir rando fantom çalışması olup herhangi bir hasta verisi kullanılmamıştır. Bu yüzden etik kurul alınmamıştır. İyi çalışmalar dileriz. Dr. Gökçen İNAN Selçuk Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Radyasyon Onkolojisi

References

  • Hanna TP, Delaney GP, Barton MB. The population benefit of radiotherapy for gynaecological cancer: Local control and survival estimates. Radiotherapy and Oncology. 2016;120(3):370-7.
  • Aras S. Effect of Flattening Filter and Flattening Filter Free beams on radiotherapy-induced peripheral blood cell damage. Radiat Phys Chem. 2021;182.
  • Krishnan J, Shetty J, Rao S, Hegde S, Shambhavi C. Comparison of Rapid Arc and Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy Plans Using Unified Dosimetry Index and the Impact of Conformity Index on Unified Dosimetry Index Evaluation. Journal of Medical Physics. 2017;42(1):14-7.
  • Ardenfors O, Dasu A, Lillhok J, Persson L, Gudowska I. Out-of-field doses from secondary radiation produced in proton therapy and the associated risk of radiation-induced cancer from a brain tumor treatment. Phys Medica. 2018;53:129-36.
  • Huang JY, Followill DS, Wang XA, Kry SF. Accuracy and sources of error of out-of field dose calculations by a commercial treatment planning system for intensity-modulated radiation therapy treatments. Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics. 2013;14(2):186-97.
  • Stern RL. Peripheral dose from a linear accelerator equipped with multileaf collimation. Medical Physics. 1999;26(4):559-63.
  • Kim DW, Chung K, Chung WK, Bae SH, Shin DO, Hong S, et al. Risk of secondary cancers from scattered radiation during intensity-modulated radiotherapies for hepatocellular carcinoma. Radiat Oncol. 2014;9.
  • Joosten A, Bochud F, Baechler S, Levi F, Mirimanoff RO, Moeckli R. Variability of a peripheral dose among various linac geometries for second cancer risk assessment. Phys Med Biol. 2011;56(16):5131-51.
  • Aras S, Tanzer IO, Can U, Sumer E, Baydili KN. The role of melatonin on acute thyroid damage induced by high dose rate X-ray in head and neck radiotherapy. Radiat Phys Chem. 2021;179.
  • Gregoire V, Mackie TR. State of the art on dose prescription, reporting and recording in Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (ICRU report No. 83). Cancer Radiother. 2011;15(6-7):555-9.
  • Cyriac TS, Musthafa MM, Raman RG, Haneefa KA, Bhasi S. Out-of-field photon dosimetry study between 3-D conformal and intensity modulated radiation therapy in the management of prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Res. 2015;13(2):127-34.
  • Bayatiani MR, Fallahi F, Aliasgharzadeh A, Ghorbani M, Khajetash B, Seif F. Determination of effective source to surface distance and cutout factor in small fields in electron beam radiotherapy: A comparison of different dosimeters. Pol J Med Phys Eng. 2020;26(4):235-42.
  • Hauri P, Schneider U. Whole-body dose equivalent including neutrons is similar for 6 MV and 15 MV IMRT, VMAT, and 3D conformal radiotherapy. Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics. 2019;20(3):56-70.
  • Zhang QB, Liu JB, Ao NJ, Yu H, Peng YY, Ou LY, et al. Secondary cancer risk after radiation therapy for breast cancer with different radiotherapy techniques. Sci Rep-Uk. 2020;10(1).

Dosimetric Evaluation of Out-of-Field Breast Doses with TLD in Endometrial Cancer Radiotherapy

Year 2021, Issue: 27, 818 - 822, 30.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.987094

Abstract

Objective: Unwanted doses may occur in distant organs, outside of the region where we want to be irradiated in patients treated with radiotherapy. These doses may not be accurately calculated by the treatment planning system (TPS). This study aims to measure out-of-field doses using thermoluminescence dosimetry (TLD) in field in field conformal radiotherapy (FIF) and intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) techniques on a phantom imitating the real patient receiving radiotherapy for endometrial cancer.
Material and Methods: Endometrium region on Alderson female rando phantom was selected as the target treatment volume. Plans were created by simulating the Alderson Rando phantom and using three different techniques (FIF, 5A-IMRT, 7A-IMRT) in a Varian DHX linear accelerator with 45 Gy in 25 fractions After TLD-100 dosimeters were placed in the breast volume in the phantom, the phantom was irradiated. TLD dose measurements obtained for each technique and TPS doses were compared.
Results: The mean TLD dose measurements of the right breast were measured as 20.60±0.26 cGy, 23.32±0.16 cGy, and 27.11±0.28 cGy for the FIF, 5A-IMRT, and 7W-IMRT techniques, respectively. The mean TLD dose measurements of the left breast were found to be 20.17±0.13 cGy, 22.35±0.18 cGy, and 26.13±0.10 cGy for the FIF, 5A-IMART, and 7A-IMRT techniques, respectively. The mean dose values obtained from TPS for the right and left breasts were found to be 0 cGy. A significant difference was found in the mean dose values of the right breast and left breast for the 5A-IMRT and 7A-IMRT techniques (p=0.000).
Conclusion: Radiation-sensitive tissues such as the breast may be affected by out-of-field dose in radiotherapy treatment. When choosing the most appropriate treatment technique in endometrial cancer radiotherapy, paying attention to out-of-field doses will make a positive contribution to the treatment.

References

  • Hanna TP, Delaney GP, Barton MB. The population benefit of radiotherapy for gynaecological cancer: Local control and survival estimates. Radiotherapy and Oncology. 2016;120(3):370-7.
  • Aras S. Effect of Flattening Filter and Flattening Filter Free beams on radiotherapy-induced peripheral blood cell damage. Radiat Phys Chem. 2021;182.
  • Krishnan J, Shetty J, Rao S, Hegde S, Shambhavi C. Comparison of Rapid Arc and Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy Plans Using Unified Dosimetry Index and the Impact of Conformity Index on Unified Dosimetry Index Evaluation. Journal of Medical Physics. 2017;42(1):14-7.
  • Ardenfors O, Dasu A, Lillhok J, Persson L, Gudowska I. Out-of-field doses from secondary radiation produced in proton therapy and the associated risk of radiation-induced cancer from a brain tumor treatment. Phys Medica. 2018;53:129-36.
  • Huang JY, Followill DS, Wang XA, Kry SF. Accuracy and sources of error of out-of field dose calculations by a commercial treatment planning system for intensity-modulated radiation therapy treatments. Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics. 2013;14(2):186-97.
  • Stern RL. Peripheral dose from a linear accelerator equipped with multileaf collimation. Medical Physics. 1999;26(4):559-63.
  • Kim DW, Chung K, Chung WK, Bae SH, Shin DO, Hong S, et al. Risk of secondary cancers from scattered radiation during intensity-modulated radiotherapies for hepatocellular carcinoma. Radiat Oncol. 2014;9.
  • Joosten A, Bochud F, Baechler S, Levi F, Mirimanoff RO, Moeckli R. Variability of a peripheral dose among various linac geometries for second cancer risk assessment. Phys Med Biol. 2011;56(16):5131-51.
  • Aras S, Tanzer IO, Can U, Sumer E, Baydili KN. The role of melatonin on acute thyroid damage induced by high dose rate X-ray in head and neck radiotherapy. Radiat Phys Chem. 2021;179.
  • Gregoire V, Mackie TR. State of the art on dose prescription, reporting and recording in Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (ICRU report No. 83). Cancer Radiother. 2011;15(6-7):555-9.
  • Cyriac TS, Musthafa MM, Raman RG, Haneefa KA, Bhasi S. Out-of-field photon dosimetry study between 3-D conformal and intensity modulated radiation therapy in the management of prostate cancer. Int J Radiat Res. 2015;13(2):127-34.
  • Bayatiani MR, Fallahi F, Aliasgharzadeh A, Ghorbani M, Khajetash B, Seif F. Determination of effective source to surface distance and cutout factor in small fields in electron beam radiotherapy: A comparison of different dosimeters. Pol J Med Phys Eng. 2020;26(4):235-42.
  • Hauri P, Schneider U. Whole-body dose equivalent including neutrons is similar for 6 MV and 15 MV IMRT, VMAT, and 3D conformal radiotherapy. Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics. 2019;20(3):56-70.
  • Zhang QB, Liu JB, Ao NJ, Yu H, Peng YY, Ou LY, et al. Secondary cancer risk after radiation therapy for breast cancer with different radiotherapy techniques. Sci Rep-Uk. 2020;10(1).
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gökçen İnan 0000-0003-2995-0256

Osman Vefa Gül 0000-0002-6773-3132

Hamit Başaran 0000-0002-2122-8720

Early Pub Date July 29, 2021
Publication Date November 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Issue: 27

Cite

APA İnan, G., Gül, O. V., & Başaran, H. (2021). Endometrium Kanseri Radyoterapisinde Alan Dışı Meme Dozlarının TLD İle Dozimetrik Olarak İncelenmesi. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(27), 818-822. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.987094