Research Article

ARGUMENTATION IN PEER-GUIDED VERSUS TEACHER-GUIDED GROUP DISCUSSIONS

Volume: 1 September 1, 2014
EN

ARGUMENTATION IN PEER-GUIDED VERSUS TEACHER-GUIDED GROUP DISCUSSIONS

Abstract

This study investigated argumentation patterns resulting in teacher-guided and peer-guided group discussions on four socioscientific-issues (SSI). Two groups, each including five students from grade 7, studied on a different SSI during four weeks. Discussions within both groups were observed, videotaped, and analyzed qualitatively. After four weeks, group interviews were conducted. The results showed that teacher-guided group presented more complex argumentation patterns than peer-guided group. Both groups supported their claims with scientific and non-scientific evidence. But teacher-guided group presented the evidence deeply. The results suggested that teachers should have the related pedagogical skills to put argumentation into practice and to explore the students’ skills in constructing arguments in the context of SSI. The implications for science educators and researchers were discussed

Keywords

References

  1. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). (1990). Science for all Americans. New York: Oxford University Press. Dawson, V. M., & Venville, G. (2008). Teaching strategies for developing students’ argumentation skills about socioscientific issues in high school genetics. Research in Science Education, 40(2), 133–148. Driver, R., Newton, P., & Osborne, J. (2000). Establishing the norms of scientific argumentation in classrooms. Science education, 84(3), 287–312. Erduran, S., Simon, S., & Osborne, J. (2004). TAPping into argumentation: Developments in the application of Toulmin’s argument pattern for studying science discourse. Science Education, 88(6), 915–933. Jimenez-Aleixandre, M. P., Rodriguez, A. B., & Duschl, R. A. (2000). “Doing the lesson” or “doing science”: Argument in high school genetics. Science Education, 84, 757 – 792. Jiménez-Aleixandre, M. P., & Erduran, S. (2007). Argumentation in science education: An overview. In S. Erduran & M. P. Jiménez-Aleixandre (Eds.), Argumentation in Science Education (pp. 3–27). Springer Netherlands. Kortland, K. (1996). An STS case study about students’ decision making on the waste issue. Science Education, 80(6), 673–689. Kolstø, S. D., & Ratcliffe, M. (2007). Social aspects of argumentation. In S. Erduran & M. P. Jiménez-Aleixandre (Eds.), Argumentation in Science Education (pp. 117–136). Springer Netherlands. National Research Council. (1996). National science education standards. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. Patronis, T., Potari, D., & Spiliotopoulou, V. (1999). Students’ argumentation in decision-making on a socioscientific issue: Implications for teaching. International Journal of Science Education, 21, 745 – 754. Sadler, T. D. (2003). Informal reasoning regarding socioscientific issues: The influence of morality and content knowledge. (Doctoral dissertation, University of South Florida, 2003). Toulmin, S. (1958). The uses of argument. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Wertsch, J. V. (1991). Voices of the mind: A sociocultural approach to mediatedaction. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. Zohar, A. & Nemet, F. (2002). Fostering students’ knowledge and argumentation skills through dilemmas in human genetics. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 39, 35–62.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Mustafa Cansız This is me

Publication Date

September 1, 2014

Submission Date

August 8, 2017

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2014 Volume: 1

APA
Cansız, N., & Cansız, M. (2014). ARGUMENTATION IN PEER-GUIDED VERSUS TEACHER-GUIDED GROUP DISCUSSIONS. The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences, 1, 311-315. https://izlik.org/JA27RL89YK
AMA
1.Cansız N, Cansız M. ARGUMENTATION IN PEER-GUIDED VERSUS TEACHER-GUIDED GROUP DISCUSSIONS. EPESS. 2014;1:311-315. https://izlik.org/JA27RL89YK
Chicago
Cansız, Nurcan, and Mustafa Cansız. 2014. “ARGUMENTATION IN PEER-GUIDED VERSUS TEACHER-GUIDED GROUP DISCUSSIONS”. The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences 1 (May): 311-15. https://izlik.org/JA27RL89YK.
EndNote
Cansız N, Cansız M (May 1, 2014) ARGUMENTATION IN PEER-GUIDED VERSUS TEACHER-GUIDED GROUP DISCUSSIONS. The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences 1 311–315.
IEEE
[1]N. Cansız and M. Cansız, “ARGUMENTATION IN PEER-GUIDED VERSUS TEACHER-GUIDED GROUP DISCUSSIONS”, EPESS, vol. 1, pp. 311–315, May 2014, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA27RL89YK
ISNAD
Cansız, Nurcan - Cansız, Mustafa. “ARGUMENTATION IN PEER-GUIDED VERSUS TEACHER-GUIDED GROUP DISCUSSIONS”. The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences 1 (May 1, 2014): 311-315. https://izlik.org/JA27RL89YK.
JAMA
1.Cansız N, Cansız M. ARGUMENTATION IN PEER-GUIDED VERSUS TEACHER-GUIDED GROUP DISCUSSIONS. EPESS. 2014;1:311–315.
MLA
Cansız, Nurcan, and Mustafa Cansız. “ARGUMENTATION IN PEER-GUIDED VERSUS TEACHER-GUIDED GROUP DISCUSSIONS”. The Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences, vol. 1, May 2014, pp. 311-5, https://izlik.org/JA27RL89YK.
Vancouver
1.Nurcan Cansız, Mustafa Cansız. ARGUMENTATION IN PEER-GUIDED VERSUS TEACHER-GUIDED GROUP DISCUSSIONS. EPESS [Internet]. 2014 May 1;1:311-5. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA27RL89YK