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AN ANALYSIS OF PROSPECTIVE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ INTERCULTURAL SENSITIVITY IN TERMS OF DIFFERENT CULTURAL VARIABLES

Year 2020, , 1170 - 1184, 01.07.2020
https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.645770

Abstract

Bu
çalışmada sınıf öğretimeni adaylarının kültürler arası duyarlılık düzeylerinin
ulusal kültürel farklılıklar ve bu farklılıkları ulusal düzeyde deneyimleme değişkenlerine
göre incelemek amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada nedensel karşılaştırma araştırma
modeli ile basit rasgele örneklem tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya Dicle
Üniversitesi Ziya Gökalp Eğitim Fakültesi ile Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk
Eğitim Fakültesinde öğrenim gören 387 sınıf öğretmeni adayı katılmıştır. Çalışmada
veriler kültürler arası duyarlılık ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin
analizinde bağımsız gruplar t- testi ve one-way anova testleri kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma bulgularına göre sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının kültürler arası
duyarlılık seviyesi yeterli düzeydedir. Bunun yanında akrabaları veya aile
üyeleri ile iletişiminde iki veya daha fazla dil kullanan sınıf öğretmeni
adaylarının kültürler arası duyarlılık düzeyi tek dil kullanalara göre anlamlı
olarak daha yüksektir.

References

  • Altshuler, L., N., Sussman, N. M., & Kachur, E. (2003). Assessing changes in intercultural sensitivity among physician trainees using the intercultural development inventory. International Journal of Intercultural Relation, 27, 387-401.
  • Anderson, P. H., Lawton, L., Rexeisen, R. J., & Hubbard, A. C. (2006). short-term study abroad and intercultural sensitivity: A pilot study. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 30, 457-469.
  • Baños, R. V. (2006). Intercultural sensitivity of teenagers: a study of educational necessities in catalonia. Intercultural Communication Studies, 15 (2), 16-22.
  • Başbay, A. (2014). Investigation of multicultural education courses: The case of georgia state university. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 14 (2), 585-608.
  • Bayles, P. P. (2009). Assessing the intercultural sensitivity of elementary teachers in bilingual schools in a texas school district (Doctoral thesis dissertation). Retrieved from University of Minnesota.
  • Bekiroğlu, O., & Balcı, S. (2014). Looking for the clues of sensitivity of intercultural communication: A survey on the sample of communication faculty students. Selçuk University Journal of Studıes in Turcology, 35, 429-458.
  • Bennett, J. M., & Bennett, M. J. (2004). Developing intercultural sensitivity: an integrative approach to global and domestic diversity. In Bennett J. M & Bennett, J. M. (Eds.) Handbook of Intercultural Training (pp. 147-165). CA: Sage.
  • Bennett, M. J. (1986). A developmental approach to training for intercultural sensitivity. International Journal of Intercultural Relations 10: 179-195. doi:10.1016/0147-1767(86)90005-2.
  • Bennett, M. J. (2004). “Becoming interculturally competent.” In J. S. Wurzel (Ed.) Toward multiculturalism: A reader in multicultural education, Newton, MA: Intercultural Resource Corporation.
  • Bhawuk, D. P., & Brisli, R. (1992). The Measurement of Intercultural Sensitivity Using the Concepts of Individualism and Collectivism.” International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 16, 413-436.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2010). Sosyal bilimler icin veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2013). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Chen, G. M., & Starosta, W. J.(2000). The development and validation of the intercultural sensitivity scale. Human Communication, 3 (1),, 1-15.
  • Chen, G.-M. (1997). A review of the Concept of Intercultural Sensitivity. Paper presented at the biennial convention of the Pacific and Asian Communication Association. Honolulu, January.
  • Chen, G.-M. (2010). The impact of intercultural sensitivity on ethnocentrism and intercultural communication apprehension. Intercultural Communication Studies, 19 (1): 1-9.
  • Chen, G.-M., & Starosta, .W. (1998-9). A review of the concept of intercultural awareness. Human Communication, 2: 27-54.
  • Cırık, İ. (2008). Multicultural education and its reflections. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 34, 27-40
  • Clarke, I.,. Flaherty, T. B, Wright, N. D., & McMillen, R. M. (2009). Student intercultural proficiency from study abroad programs. Journal of Marketing Education, 31 (2), 173-181.
  • Council of Higher Education [Yükseköğretim Kurulu]. (details; accessed May 12, 2016 ) http://www.yok.gov.tr/.
  • Del Villar, C. P. (2010). How savvy are we? Towards predicting intercultural sensitivity. Human Communication, 13 (3), 197-215.
  • Engle, L., & Engle, J. (2004). Assessing language acquisition and intercultural sensitivity development in relation to study abroad program design. The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 10, 219-236.
  • Fabregas-Janeiro, M., Kelsey, K. D., & Robinson, J. S (2011). Assessing changes in intercultural sensitivity among agricultural students exposed to international experiences. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education, 18 (1), 34-44.
  • Fuller, T. L. (2007). Study abroad experiences and intercultural sensitivity among graduate theological students: A preliminary and exploratory investigation. Christian Higher Education, 6 (4), 321-332.
  • Gay, G. (2002). Preparing for culturally responsive teaching. Journal of Teacher Education, 53, 106-116.
  • Hammer, M. R., Bennet M. J., & Wiseman, R. (2003). Measuring intercultural sensitivity: The intercultural development inventory. International Journal of Intercultural Relations 27, 421-423.International Minority Rights Group [IMGR]. (2007). “Bir Eşitlik Arayışı: Türkiye’de Azınlıklar.” Accessed 09 January 2017. http://minorityrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/MRG_Rep_Turk2007_TURK.pdf
  • Karasar, N. (2012). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Kaya, İ. (2007). Minorities, multiculturalism and mardin.”Dicle University Journal of Ziya Gökalp Education Faculty, 9, 44-55.
  • Kayri, M. (2009). The multiple comparison (post-hoc) techniques to determine the difference between groups in researches, Fırat University Journal of Social Sciences, 19 (1), 51-64.
  • KONDA. (2006). Toplumsal yapı araştırması. Biz kimiz?. Accessed 24 February 2016. http://www.konda.com.tr/tr/raporlar/2006_09_KONDA_Toplumsal_Yapi.pdf
  • Medina-Lopez-Portillo, A. (2004). Intercultural learning assessment: The link between program duration and the development of intercultural sensitivity. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 10, 179-199.
  • Neuliep, J. W. (2006). Intercultural communication a contextual approach. California: Sage Publications Inc.
  • Pallant, J. (2005). SPSS survıval manual: A Step by step guide to data analysis using spss for wındows. Australia: Australian Copyright.
  • Pedersen, P. J. (2010). Assessing intercultural effectiveness outcomes in a year-long study abroad program. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 34, 70-80.
  • Pederson, P. V. (1997). Intercultural sensitivity and the early adolescent. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Council for the Social Studies, Cincinnati, Novermber 20.
  • Peng, S.-Y. (2006). A comparative perspective of intercultural sensitivity between college students and multinational employees in china. Multicultural Perspectives, 8 (3), 38-45.
  • Perry, L. B., & Southwell L. (2011). Developing intercultural understanding and skills: Models and approaches. Intercultural education, 22 (6), 469-482.
  • Polat, İ., & Kılıç, E. (2013). Multıcultural educatıon in turkey and teachers’ competencies in multicultural education. Yüzüncü Yıl University Journal of Education Faculty, 10 (1), 352-372.
  • Rengi, O., & Polat, S. (2014). Primary teachers’ perception of cultural diversity and intercultural sensitivity. Journal of World of Turks, 6 (3), 135-156.
  • Sizoo, S., Plank, R., Iskat W., & Serrie, H. (2005). The effect of intercultural sensitivity on employee performance in cross-cultural service encounters. The Journal of Services Marketing, 19 (4), 245-255.
  • Spinthourakis, J., Karatzia-Stavlioti E., & Roussakis, Y. (2009). Pre-service teacher intercultural sensitivity assessment as a basis for addressing multiculturalism. Intercultural Education, 20 (3), 267-276.
  • Straffon, D. A. (2003). Assessing the intercultural sensitivity of high school students attending an international school. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 27, 487-501.
  • Şahin, İ., F., & Ekici, Ö. (2019). Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin perspektifinde ortaokullarda vatandaşlik eğitiminde yaşanan sorunlar. Journal of History School, 19, 85- 116.
  • Üstün, E. (2011). Factors Affecting Teacher Candidates' Intercultural Sensitivity and Ethnocentrism Levels (Master dissertation), Retrieved from Yıldız Technical Unıversity, İstanbul.
  • Westrick, J. M., & Yuen, C. Y. (2007). The intercultural sensitivity of secondary teachers in Hong Kong: A comparative study with implications for professional development. Intercultural Education, 18 (2), 129-145.
  • Williams, T. R. (2005). Exploring the impact of study abroad on students’ intercultural communication skills: adaptability and sensitivity. Journal of Studies in International Education, 9 (4), 356-371.
  • Yetkin, D., & Daşcan, Ö. (2010). İlköğretim programı: 1-5. sınıflar. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Yılmaz, F., & Yılmaz, F. (2015). The validity and reliability study of moral identity scale’s turkish version. Celal Bayar University Journal of Social Sciences, 13 (4), 111-134.
  • Yılmaz, F., & Göçen, S. (2013). İnvestigation of the prospective primary teachers’ intercultural sensitivity levels in terms of certain variables. Journal of Social Sciences İnstitute of Adıyaman University, 6 (15), 373- 392.
  • Yuen, C. Y., & Grossman, D. (2009). The intercultural sensitivity of student teachers in three cities. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 39 (3), 349-365.

AN ANALYSIS OF PROSPECTIVE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ INTERCULTURAL SENSITIVITY IN TERMS OF DIFFERENT CULTURAL VARIABLES

Year 2020, , 1170 - 1184, 01.07.2020
https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.645770

Abstract

This study aims
to analyze prospective primary school teachers’ levels of intercultural
sensitivity in Turkey according to the variables of national cultural
differences and experiencing the differences at national level socially.
Causal-comparative research model and Simple random sampling method were used
in the study. 387 undergraduate students attending the primary School Teaching
Departments of Ziya Gökalp Faculty of Education of Dicle University and Atatürk
Educational Faculty of Marmara University were included in this research. The
data was collected by the Intercultural Sensitivity Scale (ISS). Descriptive
statistics were used in the analysis of the data independent sample t-test and
one-way ANOVA. As a result, it was found that prospective primary school
teachers are at satisfactory levels in terms of intercultural sensitivity.
Additionally, intercultural sensitivity levels of prospective primary school
teachers using two or more languages in communication with their family members
or relatives were significantly higher than those using one language.

References

  • Altshuler, L., N., Sussman, N. M., & Kachur, E. (2003). Assessing changes in intercultural sensitivity among physician trainees using the intercultural development inventory. International Journal of Intercultural Relation, 27, 387-401.
  • Anderson, P. H., Lawton, L., Rexeisen, R. J., & Hubbard, A. C. (2006). short-term study abroad and intercultural sensitivity: A pilot study. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 30, 457-469.
  • Baños, R. V. (2006). Intercultural sensitivity of teenagers: a study of educational necessities in catalonia. Intercultural Communication Studies, 15 (2), 16-22.
  • Başbay, A. (2014). Investigation of multicultural education courses: The case of georgia state university. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 14 (2), 585-608.
  • Bayles, P. P. (2009). Assessing the intercultural sensitivity of elementary teachers in bilingual schools in a texas school district (Doctoral thesis dissertation). Retrieved from University of Minnesota.
  • Bekiroğlu, O., & Balcı, S. (2014). Looking for the clues of sensitivity of intercultural communication: A survey on the sample of communication faculty students. Selçuk University Journal of Studıes in Turcology, 35, 429-458.
  • Bennett, J. M., & Bennett, M. J. (2004). Developing intercultural sensitivity: an integrative approach to global and domestic diversity. In Bennett J. M & Bennett, J. M. (Eds.) Handbook of Intercultural Training (pp. 147-165). CA: Sage.
  • Bennett, M. J. (1986). A developmental approach to training for intercultural sensitivity. International Journal of Intercultural Relations 10: 179-195. doi:10.1016/0147-1767(86)90005-2.
  • Bennett, M. J. (2004). “Becoming interculturally competent.” In J. S. Wurzel (Ed.) Toward multiculturalism: A reader in multicultural education, Newton, MA: Intercultural Resource Corporation.
  • Bhawuk, D. P., & Brisli, R. (1992). The Measurement of Intercultural Sensitivity Using the Concepts of Individualism and Collectivism.” International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 16, 413-436.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2010). Sosyal bilimler icin veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2013). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Chen, G. M., & Starosta, W. J.(2000). The development and validation of the intercultural sensitivity scale. Human Communication, 3 (1),, 1-15.
  • Chen, G.-M. (1997). A review of the Concept of Intercultural Sensitivity. Paper presented at the biennial convention of the Pacific and Asian Communication Association. Honolulu, January.
  • Chen, G.-M. (2010). The impact of intercultural sensitivity on ethnocentrism and intercultural communication apprehension. Intercultural Communication Studies, 19 (1): 1-9.
  • Chen, G.-M., & Starosta, .W. (1998-9). A review of the concept of intercultural awareness. Human Communication, 2: 27-54.
  • Cırık, İ. (2008). Multicultural education and its reflections. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 34, 27-40
  • Clarke, I.,. Flaherty, T. B, Wright, N. D., & McMillen, R. M. (2009). Student intercultural proficiency from study abroad programs. Journal of Marketing Education, 31 (2), 173-181.
  • Council of Higher Education [Yükseköğretim Kurulu]. (details; accessed May 12, 2016 ) http://www.yok.gov.tr/.
  • Del Villar, C. P. (2010). How savvy are we? Towards predicting intercultural sensitivity. Human Communication, 13 (3), 197-215.
  • Engle, L., & Engle, J. (2004). Assessing language acquisition and intercultural sensitivity development in relation to study abroad program design. The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 10, 219-236.
  • Fabregas-Janeiro, M., Kelsey, K. D., & Robinson, J. S (2011). Assessing changes in intercultural sensitivity among agricultural students exposed to international experiences. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education, 18 (1), 34-44.
  • Fuller, T. L. (2007). Study abroad experiences and intercultural sensitivity among graduate theological students: A preliminary and exploratory investigation. Christian Higher Education, 6 (4), 321-332.
  • Gay, G. (2002). Preparing for culturally responsive teaching. Journal of Teacher Education, 53, 106-116.
  • Hammer, M. R., Bennet M. J., & Wiseman, R. (2003). Measuring intercultural sensitivity: The intercultural development inventory. International Journal of Intercultural Relations 27, 421-423.International Minority Rights Group [IMGR]. (2007). “Bir Eşitlik Arayışı: Türkiye’de Azınlıklar.” Accessed 09 January 2017. http://minorityrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/MRG_Rep_Turk2007_TURK.pdf
  • Karasar, N. (2012). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Kaya, İ. (2007). Minorities, multiculturalism and mardin.”Dicle University Journal of Ziya Gökalp Education Faculty, 9, 44-55.
  • Kayri, M. (2009). The multiple comparison (post-hoc) techniques to determine the difference between groups in researches, Fırat University Journal of Social Sciences, 19 (1), 51-64.
  • KONDA. (2006). Toplumsal yapı araştırması. Biz kimiz?. Accessed 24 February 2016. http://www.konda.com.tr/tr/raporlar/2006_09_KONDA_Toplumsal_Yapi.pdf
  • Medina-Lopez-Portillo, A. (2004). Intercultural learning assessment: The link between program duration and the development of intercultural sensitivity. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 10, 179-199.
  • Neuliep, J. W. (2006). Intercultural communication a contextual approach. California: Sage Publications Inc.
  • Pallant, J. (2005). SPSS survıval manual: A Step by step guide to data analysis using spss for wındows. Australia: Australian Copyright.
  • Pedersen, P. J. (2010). Assessing intercultural effectiveness outcomes in a year-long study abroad program. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 34, 70-80.
  • Pederson, P. V. (1997). Intercultural sensitivity and the early adolescent. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Council for the Social Studies, Cincinnati, Novermber 20.
  • Peng, S.-Y. (2006). A comparative perspective of intercultural sensitivity between college students and multinational employees in china. Multicultural Perspectives, 8 (3), 38-45.
  • Perry, L. B., & Southwell L. (2011). Developing intercultural understanding and skills: Models and approaches. Intercultural education, 22 (6), 469-482.
  • Polat, İ., & Kılıç, E. (2013). Multıcultural educatıon in turkey and teachers’ competencies in multicultural education. Yüzüncü Yıl University Journal of Education Faculty, 10 (1), 352-372.
  • Rengi, O., & Polat, S. (2014). Primary teachers’ perception of cultural diversity and intercultural sensitivity. Journal of World of Turks, 6 (3), 135-156.
  • Sizoo, S., Plank, R., Iskat W., & Serrie, H. (2005). The effect of intercultural sensitivity on employee performance in cross-cultural service encounters. The Journal of Services Marketing, 19 (4), 245-255.
  • Spinthourakis, J., Karatzia-Stavlioti E., & Roussakis, Y. (2009). Pre-service teacher intercultural sensitivity assessment as a basis for addressing multiculturalism. Intercultural Education, 20 (3), 267-276.
  • Straffon, D. A. (2003). Assessing the intercultural sensitivity of high school students attending an international school. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 27, 487-501.
  • Şahin, İ., F., & Ekici, Ö. (2019). Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin perspektifinde ortaokullarda vatandaşlik eğitiminde yaşanan sorunlar. Journal of History School, 19, 85- 116.
  • Üstün, E. (2011). Factors Affecting Teacher Candidates' Intercultural Sensitivity and Ethnocentrism Levels (Master dissertation), Retrieved from Yıldız Technical Unıversity, İstanbul.
  • Westrick, J. M., & Yuen, C. Y. (2007). The intercultural sensitivity of secondary teachers in Hong Kong: A comparative study with implications for professional development. Intercultural Education, 18 (2), 129-145.
  • Williams, T. R. (2005). Exploring the impact of study abroad on students’ intercultural communication skills: adaptability and sensitivity. Journal of Studies in International Education, 9 (4), 356-371.
  • Yetkin, D., & Daşcan, Ö. (2010). İlköğretim programı: 1-5. sınıflar. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Yılmaz, F., & Yılmaz, F. (2015). The validity and reliability study of moral identity scale’s turkish version. Celal Bayar University Journal of Social Sciences, 13 (4), 111-134.
  • Yılmaz, F., & Göçen, S. (2013). İnvestigation of the prospective primary teachers’ intercultural sensitivity levels in terms of certain variables. Journal of Social Sciences İnstitute of Adıyaman University, 6 (15), 373- 392.
  • Yuen, C. Y., & Grossman, D. (2009). The intercultural sensitivity of student teachers in three cities. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 39 (3), 349-365.
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hanifi Şekerci 0000-0002-1280-3228

M. Cihangir Doğan This is me 0000-0003-1473-7866

Publication Date July 1, 2020
Submission Date November 12, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Şekerci, H., & Doğan, M. C. (2020). AN ANALYSIS OF PROSPECTIVE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ INTERCULTURAL SENSITIVITY IN TERMS OF DIFFERENT CULTURAL VARIABLES. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(75), 1170-1184. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.645770

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