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KÂĞITTAN DİJİTALE YAZMA TUTUMU ÖLÇEĞİ GÜVENİRLİK VE GEÇERLİK ÇALIŞMASI

Year 2017, , 58 - 72, 11.07.2017
https://doi.org/10.17943/etku.291009

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın
amacı öğrencilerin kâğıttan dijitale yazma tutumunu ölçmek için bir ölçme aracı
geliştirmektir.  Araştırmaya üst
sosyoekonomik düzeydeki okullarda öğrenim gören 2534 gönüllü öğrenciyle (7-12.
Sınıf) yürütülmüştür. Ölçeğin madde analizleri için %27 alt ve üst grup
ortalamaların anlamlılığı test edilmiştir. Ölçeğin faktörlerini belirlemek için
Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi yapılmıştır. Buna göre 12 maddelik Dijital ortamlarda
yazma tutumu ve 7 maddelik Kâğıt ortamında yazma tutumu faktörleri elde edilmiştir.
Ölçeğin faktörleri arasında negatif yönlü anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin
güvenirlikleri Dijital ortamlarda yazma tutumu boyutu α= .89; Kâğıt ortamında
yazma tutumu boyutu α= .75; ölçeğin tamamı ise α=.77’dir. Ayrıca ölçeğin tekrar
test güvenirlik sonuçları Dijital ortamlarda yazma tutumu boyutu=.98; Kağıt
ortamında yazma tutumu =.96; ölçeğin tamamı ise .97 bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin Doğrulayıcı
Faktör Analizi sonuçları da iki faktörlü ölçeğin (χ²/df=3.16; RMSEA=.043;
AGFI=.97; GFI=.97; CFI=.97; NFI=.95; IFI=.97;TLI=.97) doğrulandığını
göstermektedir. Elde edilen bu sonuçlar ölçeğin güvenilir ve geçerliği olduğunu
göstermektedir. 

References

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  • Bottomley, D. M., Henk, W. A., & Melnick, S. A. (1997). Assessing Children's Views about Themselves as Writers Using the Writer Self-Perception Scale. The reading teacher, 51(4), 286-296. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20201910
  • Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research: Guilford Publications.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2007). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı (8 ed.). Ankara: Pegem A Yayıncılık.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2010). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri (7 ed.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2 ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Conradi, K., Jang, B. G., Bryant, C., Craft, A., & McKenna, M. C. (2013). Measuring Adolescents' Attitudes Toward Reading: A Classroom Survey. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 56(7), 565-576. doi:10.1002/JAAL.183
  • Duggan, M. (2015). Mobile Messaging and Social Media – 2015. Retrieved from Available at: http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/08/19/mobile-messaging-and-social-media-2015/: Available at: http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/08/19/mobile-messaging-and-social-media-2015/
  • Farinosi, M., Lim, C., & Roll, J. (2016). Book or screen, pen or keyboard? A cross-cultural sociological analysis of writing and reading habits basing on Germany, Italy and the UK. Telematics and Informatics, 33(2), 410-421. doi:10.1016/j.tele.2015.09.006
  • FATİH Projesi. (2016). Fırsatları Artırma ve Teknolojiyi İyileştirme Hareketi. Retrieved from http://www.fatihprojesi.com/?SyfNmb=1&pt=Anasayfa
  • Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics: Sage.
  • Fortunati, L., & Vincent, J. (2014). Sociological insights on the comparison of writing/reading on paper with writing/reading digitally. Telematics and Informatics, 31(1), 39-51.
  • Graham, S., Berninger, V., & Fan, W. (2007). The structural relationship between writing attitude and writing achievement in first and third grade students. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 32(3), 516-536. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2007.01.002
  • Graham, S., & Harris, K. R. (2006). Strategy instruction and the teaching of writing. Handbook of writing research, 187-207.
  • Güneş, F. (2016). Eğitimde Kalem ve Tuşlarla Yazma Tartışmaları (The Discussion on Writing with Pencil and Typing on Keyboard in Education). Bartın Universitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 19-33. doi:10.14686/buefad. v5i1. 5000155472
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (Vol. 6). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Hogg, M. A., & Vaughan, G. M. (2011). Social psychology (İ. Yıldız & A. Gelmez, Trans. 4 ed.). Ankara: Ütopya.
  • Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. (2008). Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Articles, 2.
  • Hu, L. t., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, 6(1), 1-55.
  • Jabbar, A., Gasser, R. B., & Lodge, J. (2016). Can New Digital Technologies Support Parasitology Teaching and Learning? Trends in Parasitology. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2016.04.004
  • Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1996). PRELIS 2 User's Reference Guide: A Program for Multivariate Data Screening and Data Summarization: a Preprocessor for LISREL: Scientific Software International.
  • Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39(1), 31-36.
  • Kear, D. J., Coffman, G. A., McKenna, M. C., & Ambrosio, A. L. (2000). Measuring Attitude toward Writing: A New Tool for Teachers, 10.
  • Kelloway, E. K. (1996). Common practices in structural equation modeling. International review of industrial and organizational psychology, 11, 141-180.
  • Kline, T. J. (2005). Psychological testing: A practical approach to design and evaluation: Sage Publications.
  • Knudson, R. E. (1992). Development and Application of A Writing Attitude Survey for Grades 1 To 3. Psychological Reports, 70(3), 711-720. doi:10.2466/pr0.1992.70.3.711
  • Knudson, R. E. (1993). Development Of A Writing Attitude Survey For Grades 9 To 12: Effects Of Gender, Grade, And Ethnicity. Psychological Reports, 73(2), 587-594. doi:10.2466/pr0.1993.73.2.587
  • Len-Ríos, M. E., Hughes, H. E., McKee, L. G., & Young, H. N. (2016). Early adolescents as publics: A national survey of teens with social media accounts, their media use preferences, parental mediation, and perceived Internet literacy. Public Relations Review, 42(1), 101-108. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2015.10.003
  • Marsh, H. W., & Hocevar, D. (1988). A new, more powerful approach to multitrait-multimethod analyses: Application of second-order confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 73(1), 107.
  • Martin, N. M., & Lambert, C. (2015). Differentiating Digital Writing Instruction. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 59(2), 217-227.
  • McDonald, R. P., & Ho, M.-H. R. (2002). Principles and practice in reporting structural equation analyses. Psychological methods, 7(1), 64.
  • McKelvie, S. J. (1978). Graphic rating scales—How many categories? British Journal of Psychology, 69(2), 185-202.
  • McKenna, M. C., Conradi, K., Lawrence, C., Jang, B. G., & Meyer, J. P. (2012). Reading attitudes of middle school students: Results of a US survey. Reading Research Quarterly, 47(3), 283-306. doi:10.1002/RRQ.021
  • Mills, K. A., & Exley, B. (2014). Time, Space, and Text in the Elementary School Digital Writing Classroom. Written Communication, 31(4), 434-469. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1042109&lang=tr&site=ehost-live
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0741088314542757
  • Musgrove, L. E. (1998). Attitudes Toward Writing. The Journal of the Assembly for Expanded Perspectives on Learning, 4(1), 1-9.
  • Neumann, M. M. (2016). Young children's use of touch screen tablets for writing and reading at home: Relationships with emergent literacy. Computers & Education, 97, 61-68. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2016.02.013
  • Nobles, S., & Paganucci, L. (2015). Do Digital Writing Tools Deliver? Student Perceptions of Writing Quality Using Digital Tools and Online Writing Environments. Computers and Composition, 38, Part A, 16-31. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2015.09.001
  • Özdamar, K. (2010). Paket programlar ile istatistiksel veri analizi (7 ed. Vol. 2). Eskişehir: Kaan Kitabevi.
  • Özdamar, K. (2011). Paket programlar ile istatistiksel veri analizi (8 ed. Vol. 1). Eskişehir: Kaan Kitabevi.
  • Podsen, I., Allen, C., & Pethel, G. (1997). Written Expression: The Principal's Survival Guide: Eye on Education.
  • Prior, D. D., Mazanov, J., Meacheam, D., Heaslip, G., & Hanson, J. (2016). Attitude, digital literacy and self efficacy: Flow-on effects for online learning behavior. The Internet and Higher Education, 29, 91-97. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2016.01.001
  • Robin, B. (2006). The educational uses of digital storytelling. Paper presented at the Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference.
  • Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., & Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of psychological research online, 8(2), 23-74.
  • Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (2004). A beginner's guide to structural equation modeling: Psychology Press.
  • Sylvester, R., & Greenidge, W. l. (2009). Digital storytelling: Extending the potential for struggling writers. The reading teacher, 63(4), 284-295.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S., & Osterlind, S. J. (2001). Using multivariate statistics.
  • Thompson, B. (2004). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis: Understanding concepts and applications: American Psychological Association.
  • Turgut, F., & Baykul, Y. (2011). Eğitimde Ölçme ve Değerlendirme (3 ed.). Ankara: PegemAkademi.
  • TÜİK. (2013). 06-15 Yaş Grubu Çocuklarda Bilişim Teknolojileri Kullanımı ve Medya. Retrieved from http://tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=13569
  • TÜİK. (2016). Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri Kullanım Araştırması. Retrieved from http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=18660
  • Wollscheid, S., Sjaastad, J., & Tømte, C. (2016). The impact of digital devices vs. Pen(cil) and paper on primary school students' writing skills – A research review. Computers & Education, 95, 19-35. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2015.12.001
  • Yurdugül, H. (2005). Ölçek geliştirme çalışmalarında kapsam geçerliği için kapsam geçerlik indekslerinin kullanılması. XIV. Eğitim Bilimleri Kurultayı, 28, 30.
  • Zoch, M., Langston-DeMott, B., & Adams-Budde, M. (2014). Creating digital authors. Phi Delta Kappan, 96(3), 32-37.
Year 2017, , 58 - 72, 11.07.2017
https://doi.org/10.17943/etku.291009

Abstract

References

  • Baykul, Y. (2000). Eğitimde ve Psikolojide Ölçme. Ankara: OSYM Yayınları.
  • Bottomley, D. M., Henk, W. A., & Melnick, S. A. (1997). Assessing Children's Views about Themselves as Writers Using the Writer Self-Perception Scale. The reading teacher, 51(4), 286-296. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/20201910
  • Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research: Guilford Publications.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2007). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı (8 ed.). Ankara: Pegem A Yayıncılık.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2010). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri (7 ed.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2 ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Conradi, K., Jang, B. G., Bryant, C., Craft, A., & McKenna, M. C. (2013). Measuring Adolescents' Attitudes Toward Reading: A Classroom Survey. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 56(7), 565-576. doi:10.1002/JAAL.183
  • Duggan, M. (2015). Mobile Messaging and Social Media – 2015. Retrieved from Available at: http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/08/19/mobile-messaging-and-social-media-2015/: Available at: http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/08/19/mobile-messaging-and-social-media-2015/
  • Farinosi, M., Lim, C., & Roll, J. (2016). Book or screen, pen or keyboard? A cross-cultural sociological analysis of writing and reading habits basing on Germany, Italy and the UK. Telematics and Informatics, 33(2), 410-421. doi:10.1016/j.tele.2015.09.006
  • FATİH Projesi. (2016). Fırsatları Artırma ve Teknolojiyi İyileştirme Hareketi. Retrieved from http://www.fatihprojesi.com/?SyfNmb=1&pt=Anasayfa
  • Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics: Sage.
  • Fortunati, L., & Vincent, J. (2014). Sociological insights on the comparison of writing/reading on paper with writing/reading digitally. Telematics and Informatics, 31(1), 39-51.
  • Graham, S., Berninger, V., & Fan, W. (2007). The structural relationship between writing attitude and writing achievement in first and third grade students. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 32(3), 516-536. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2007.01.002
  • Graham, S., & Harris, K. R. (2006). Strategy instruction and the teaching of writing. Handbook of writing research, 187-207.
  • Güneş, F. (2016). Eğitimde Kalem ve Tuşlarla Yazma Tartışmaları (The Discussion on Writing with Pencil and Typing on Keyboard in Education). Bartın Universitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 19-33. doi:10.14686/buefad. v5i1. 5000155472
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate data analysis (Vol. 6). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Hogg, M. A., & Vaughan, G. M. (2011). Social psychology (İ. Yıldız & A. Gelmez, Trans. 4 ed.). Ankara: Ütopya.
  • Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. (2008). Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit. Articles, 2.
  • Hu, L. t., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal, 6(1), 1-55.
  • Jabbar, A., Gasser, R. B., & Lodge, J. (2016). Can New Digital Technologies Support Parasitology Teaching and Learning? Trends in Parasitology. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2016.04.004
  • Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1996). PRELIS 2 User's Reference Guide: A Program for Multivariate Data Screening and Data Summarization: a Preprocessor for LISREL: Scientific Software International.
  • Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39(1), 31-36.
  • Kear, D. J., Coffman, G. A., McKenna, M. C., & Ambrosio, A. L. (2000). Measuring Attitude toward Writing: A New Tool for Teachers, 10.
  • Kelloway, E. K. (1996). Common practices in structural equation modeling. International review of industrial and organizational psychology, 11, 141-180.
  • Kline, T. J. (2005). Psychological testing: A practical approach to design and evaluation: Sage Publications.
  • Knudson, R. E. (1992). Development and Application of A Writing Attitude Survey for Grades 1 To 3. Psychological Reports, 70(3), 711-720. doi:10.2466/pr0.1992.70.3.711
  • Knudson, R. E. (1993). Development Of A Writing Attitude Survey For Grades 9 To 12: Effects Of Gender, Grade, And Ethnicity. Psychological Reports, 73(2), 587-594. doi:10.2466/pr0.1993.73.2.587
  • Len-Ríos, M. E., Hughes, H. E., McKee, L. G., & Young, H. N. (2016). Early adolescents as publics: A national survey of teens with social media accounts, their media use preferences, parental mediation, and perceived Internet literacy. Public Relations Review, 42(1), 101-108. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2015.10.003
  • Marsh, H. W., & Hocevar, D. (1988). A new, more powerful approach to multitrait-multimethod analyses: Application of second-order confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 73(1), 107.
  • Martin, N. M., & Lambert, C. (2015). Differentiating Digital Writing Instruction. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 59(2), 217-227.
  • McDonald, R. P., & Ho, M.-H. R. (2002). Principles and practice in reporting structural equation analyses. Psychological methods, 7(1), 64.
  • McKelvie, S. J. (1978). Graphic rating scales—How many categories? British Journal of Psychology, 69(2), 185-202.
  • McKenna, M. C., Conradi, K., Lawrence, C., Jang, B. G., & Meyer, J. P. (2012). Reading attitudes of middle school students: Results of a US survey. Reading Research Quarterly, 47(3), 283-306. doi:10.1002/RRQ.021
  • Mills, K. A., & Exley, B. (2014). Time, Space, and Text in the Elementary School Digital Writing Classroom. Written Communication, 31(4), 434-469. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1042109&lang=tr&site=ehost-live
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0741088314542757
  • Musgrove, L. E. (1998). Attitudes Toward Writing. The Journal of the Assembly for Expanded Perspectives on Learning, 4(1), 1-9.
  • Neumann, M. M. (2016). Young children's use of touch screen tablets for writing and reading at home: Relationships with emergent literacy. Computers & Education, 97, 61-68. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2016.02.013
  • Nobles, S., & Paganucci, L. (2015). Do Digital Writing Tools Deliver? Student Perceptions of Writing Quality Using Digital Tools and Online Writing Environments. Computers and Composition, 38, Part A, 16-31. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2015.09.001
  • Özdamar, K. (2010). Paket programlar ile istatistiksel veri analizi (7 ed. Vol. 2). Eskişehir: Kaan Kitabevi.
  • Özdamar, K. (2011). Paket programlar ile istatistiksel veri analizi (8 ed. Vol. 1). Eskişehir: Kaan Kitabevi.
  • Podsen, I., Allen, C., & Pethel, G. (1997). Written Expression: The Principal's Survival Guide: Eye on Education.
  • Prior, D. D., Mazanov, J., Meacheam, D., Heaslip, G., & Hanson, J. (2016). Attitude, digital literacy and self efficacy: Flow-on effects for online learning behavior. The Internet and Higher Education, 29, 91-97. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2016.01.001
  • Robin, B. (2006). The educational uses of digital storytelling. Paper presented at the Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference.
  • Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., & Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of psychological research online, 8(2), 23-74.
  • Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (2004). A beginner's guide to structural equation modeling: Psychology Press.
  • Sylvester, R., & Greenidge, W. l. (2009). Digital storytelling: Extending the potential for struggling writers. The reading teacher, 63(4), 284-295.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S., & Osterlind, S. J. (2001). Using multivariate statistics.
  • Thompson, B. (2004). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis: Understanding concepts and applications: American Psychological Association.
  • Turgut, F., & Baykul, Y. (2011). Eğitimde Ölçme ve Değerlendirme (3 ed.). Ankara: PegemAkademi.
  • TÜİK. (2013). 06-15 Yaş Grubu Çocuklarda Bilişim Teknolojileri Kullanımı ve Medya. Retrieved from http://tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=13569
  • TÜİK. (2016). Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri Kullanım Araştırması. Retrieved from http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=18660
  • Wollscheid, S., Sjaastad, J., & Tømte, C. (2016). The impact of digital devices vs. Pen(cil) and paper on primary school students' writing skills – A research review. Computers & Education, 95, 19-35. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2015.12.001
  • Yurdugül, H. (2005). Ölçek geliştirme çalışmalarında kapsam geçerliği için kapsam geçerlik indekslerinin kullanılması. XIV. Eğitim Bilimleri Kurultayı, 28, 30.
  • Zoch, M., Langston-DeMott, B., & Adams-Budde, M. (2014). Creating digital authors. Phi Delta Kappan, 96(3), 32-37.
There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Muhammet Baştuğ

Hasan Kağan Keskin This is me

Publication Date July 11, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017

Cite

APA Baştuğ, M., & Keskin, H. K. (2017). KÂĞITTAN DİJİTALE YAZMA TUTUMU ÖLÇEĞİ GÜVENİRLİK VE GEÇERLİK ÇALIŞMASI. Eğitim Teknolojisi Kuram Ve Uygulama, 7(2), 58-72. https://doi.org/10.17943/etku.291009

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