TR
EN
Aflatoxin M1 Contamination of Anatolian Water Buffalo Milk
Öz
Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1), a hepatotoxic metabolite, occurs due to the consumption of feeds contaminated with aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) by lactating animals. This study aims to specify the presence and levels of AFM1 in water buffalo milk produced widely in our region.
Between the years 2019 - 2021, a total of 250 raw water buffalo milk samples were used as material. All samples were transported to the laboratory in the cold chain (4 °C) and analyzed. Tests were done with ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) technique and AFM1 specific test kits Ridascreen® Aflatoxin M1, r-biopharm were used for detection of AFM1. First, the samples were prepared as described in the kit manufacturer’s instructions. Later, for the calculation of AFM1 levels, RIDASOFT WIN.NET software was also used as recommended.
Two hundred and fifty raw water buffalo milk samples were analyzed in duplicate, and the average values of the results was taken into account. While AFM1 was not detected in 174 samples (69.6%), 76 sample (30.4%) was contaminated with AFM1. However, it was observed that the AFM1 levels of these 76 samples did not exceed the levels specified in the Turkish Food Codex.
In conclusion, although water buffalo milk and dairy products pose a potential risk in AFM1, this risk was found relatively low in samples belong to our region. However, this situation may vary depending on the feeding conditions of lactating animals and sampling season. Therefore, it is recommended that similar and further studies are needed to diversify the data in the future.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Teşekkür
A part of this research was presented as a summary at International Eurasian Conference on Biotechnology and Biochemistry (16-18 December 2020).
Kaynakça
- Biopharm, R. (2021). Enzyme immunoassay for the quantitative determination of aflatoxin M1. GmBH, Germany. (Ridascreen® Aflatoxin M1 R1121).
- De Roma, A., Rossini, C., Ritieni, A., Gallo, P., & Esposito, M. (2017). A survey on the Aflatoxin M1 occurrence and seasonal variation in buffalo and cow milk from Southern Italy. Food Control, 81, 30-33. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.05.034
- Galvano, F., Galofaro, V., de Angelis, A., Galvano, M., Bognanno, M., & Galvano, G. (1998). Survey of the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in dairy products marketed in Italy. J Food Prot, 61(6), 738-741. doi:10.4315/0362-028x-61.6.738
- Galvano, F., Galofaro, V., & Galvano, G. (1996). Occurrence and Stability of Aflatoxin M1 in Milk and Milk Products: A Worldwide Review. Journal of Food Protection, 59(10), 1079-1090. doi:10.4315/0362-028X-59.10.1079
- Guo, L., Wang, Y., Fei, P., Liu, J., & Ren, D. (2019). A survey on the aflatoxin M1 occurrence in raw milk and dairy products from water buffalo in South China. Food Control, 105, 159-163. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2019.05.033
- Hussain, I., Anwar, J., Asi, M. R., Munawar, M. A., & Kashif, M. (2010). Aflatoxin M1 contamination in milk from five dairy species in Pakistan. Food Control, 21(2), 122-124. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2008.12.004
- Kamkar, A., Yazdankhah, S., Mohammadi Nafchi, A., & Mozaffari Nejad, A. S. (2014). Aflatoxin M1 in raw cow and buffalo milk in Shush city of Iran. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B, 7(1), 21-24. doi:10.1080/19393210.2013.830277
- Kara, R., & Ince, S. (2014). Aflatoxin M1 in buffalo and cow milk in Afyonkarahisar, Turkey. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B, 7(1), 7-10. doi:10.1080/19393210.2013.825646
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Veteriner Bilimleri
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi
3 Ağustos 2021
Kabul Tarihi
3 Eylül 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2021 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 2
APA
Kevenk, T. O. (2021). Aflatoxin M1 Contamination of Anatolian Water Buffalo Milk. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 32(2), 107-110. https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.978100
AMA
1.Kevenk TO. Aflatoxin M1 Contamination of Anatolian Water Buffalo Milk. Etlik Vet. Mik. Derg. 2021;32(2):107-110. doi:10.35864/evmd.978100
Chicago
Kevenk, Tahsin Onur. 2021. “Aflatoxin M1 Contamination of Anatolian Water Buffalo Milk”. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi 32 (2): 107-10. https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.978100.
EndNote
Kevenk TO (01 Aralık 2021) Aflatoxin M1 Contamination of Anatolian Water Buffalo Milk. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi 32 2 107–110.
IEEE
[1]T. O. Kevenk, “Aflatoxin M1 Contamination of Anatolian Water Buffalo Milk”, Etlik Vet. Mik. Derg., c. 32, sy 2, ss. 107–110, Ara. 2021, doi: 10.35864/evmd.978100.
ISNAD
Kevenk, Tahsin Onur. “Aflatoxin M1 Contamination of Anatolian Water Buffalo Milk”. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi 32/2 (01 Aralık 2021): 107-110. https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.978100.
JAMA
1.Kevenk TO. Aflatoxin M1 Contamination of Anatolian Water Buffalo Milk. Etlik Vet. Mik. Derg. 2021;32:107–110.
MLA
Kevenk, Tahsin Onur. “Aflatoxin M1 Contamination of Anatolian Water Buffalo Milk”. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, c. 32, sy 2, Aralık 2021, ss. 107-10, doi:10.35864/evmd.978100.
Vancouver
1.Tahsin Onur Kevenk. Aflatoxin M1 Contamination of Anatolian Water Buffalo Milk. Etlik Vet. Mik. Derg. 01 Aralık 2021;32(2):107-10. doi:10.35864/evmd.978100
Cited By
Karabük İlinde Manda Sütlerinde Aflatoksin M1 Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1579509