Abstract
In this study, a period of philosophy in Anatolia, which is one of the important centers
of philosophy from ancient times, is considered. This philosophical movement, which
filled an important gap in Central Anatolia in the fourth century, is known as the period
of ‘Cappadocian Fathers’. The main theme of this study is to introduce the three Christian
philosophers- theologians who are trying to synthesize between ancient culture and
Christianity. These philosophers were, respectively, St. Basil of Caesarea who is member
of the Church, social reformer and founder of monasteries; the St. Gregorius of Nazianzus
who is poet, orator and preacher, and St. Gregorius of Nyssa who is known for his humanistic
philosophy, speculative theology, and mystical spirituality.
Keywords
Cappadocian Fathers St Basil Gregory of Nazianzus Gregory of Nyssa Philosophy of Human Cosmology of Christian
References
- • Andrew Radde-Gallwitz, Basil of Caesarea Gregory of Nyssa, and Transformation of Divine Simplicity, Oxford University Press, USA, 2009.
- • Brian E. Daley, S. J. Gregory of Nazianzus, Routledge,2006, s. 3.
- • Eflatun, Timaios, çev. Erol Güney, Lütfi Ay, Milli eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları, İstanbul, 1997, s. 29
- • Etienne Gilson, Ortaçağda Felsefe, Patristik Başlangıçtan XIV. Yüzyılın Sonuna Kadar, çev. Ayşe Meral, Kabalcı Yayınevi, İstanbul, 2003.
- • Frederick Copleston, A History of Philosophy, Volume II, USA, 1993.
- • Friedrich Ueberweg, History of Philosophy From Thales to Present Time, trns. Geo. S. Morris, A. M., New York, 1889.
- • http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/245696/Saint-Gregory-of-Nazianzus
- • http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/26596/Anomoean.
- • http://jepson.richmond.edu/conferences/sympathy2012/Sympatheia.pdf; 22.11.2014
- • http://www.fisheaters.com/hexaemeron1.html
- • Meredith, S. J., S. J., Gregory of Nyssa, s. 2; Mıke Aquilina, The Faters of The Chirch, Hungtington, USA, 2006.
- • P. Sheldon-Williams, “The Greek Christian Platonist Tradition From the Cappadocians to Maximus and Eriugena”, The Cambridge History of Later Greek And Early Medieval Philosophy, ed. A. H. Armstrong, Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, antik çağdan itibaren felsefenin önemli merkezlerinden biri olan Anadolu’da
felsefenin bir dönemi ele alınmaktadır. Dördüncü yüzyılda İç Anadolu’da önemli
bir boşluğu dolduran bu felsefe hareketi “Kapadokyalı Babalar” dönemi olarak anılmaktadır.
Bu çalışmanın ana teması antik kültür ile Hıristiyanlık arasında bir sentez yapmaya
çalışan üç Hıristiyan teolog filozofu tanıtmaktır. Bu filozoflar sırasıyla, Kilise mensubu,
sosyal reformcu ve manastırlar kurucusu Kayserili Aziz Basil, şair, hatip ve vaiz olan Nazianuslu
Aziz Gregorius ve insan felsefesi, spekülatif teolojisi, mistik ruhçuluğu ile tanınan
Nyssalı Aziz Gregorius’tur.
Keywords
Kapadokyalı Babalar Aziz Basil Nazianuslu Gregorius Nyssalı Gregorius İnsan Felsefesi Hıristiyan Kozmolojisi
References
- • Andrew Radde-Gallwitz, Basil of Caesarea Gregory of Nyssa, and Transformation of Divine Simplicity, Oxford University Press, USA, 2009.
- • Brian E. Daley, S. J. Gregory of Nazianzus, Routledge,2006, s. 3.
- • Eflatun, Timaios, çev. Erol Güney, Lütfi Ay, Milli eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları, İstanbul, 1997, s. 29
- • Etienne Gilson, Ortaçağda Felsefe, Patristik Başlangıçtan XIV. Yüzyılın Sonuna Kadar, çev. Ayşe Meral, Kabalcı Yayınevi, İstanbul, 2003.
- • Frederick Copleston, A History of Philosophy, Volume II, USA, 1993.
- • Friedrich Ueberweg, History of Philosophy From Thales to Present Time, trns. Geo. S. Morris, A. M., New York, 1889.
- • http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/245696/Saint-Gregory-of-Nazianzus
- • http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/26596/Anomoean.
- • http://jepson.richmond.edu/conferences/sympathy2012/Sympatheia.pdf; 22.11.2014
- • http://www.fisheaters.com/hexaemeron1.html
- • Meredith, S. J., S. J., Gregory of Nyssa, s. 2; Mıke Aquilina, The Faters of The Chirch, Hungtington, USA, 2006.
- • P. Sheldon-Williams, “The Greek Christian Platonist Tradition From the Cappadocians to Maximus and Eriugena”, The Cambridge History of Later Greek And Early Medieval Philosophy, ed. A. H. Armstrong, Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Philosophy |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 15, 2018 |
| Submission Date | July 16, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Issue: 68 |
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