A STUDY ON CONSUMERS' INTENTIONS TO REUSE MOBILE APPAREL APPLICATIONS
Year 2024,
, 907 - 918, 29.05.2024
Şakir Erdem
,
Gizem Eda Gülöz
,
Zübeyir Çelik
Abstract
To understand how hedonic shopping orientation affects the desire to reuse mobile applications, this study will examine the mediating role of the need for mobile app atmosphere as well as the moderating role of mobile irritation. 222 consumers who used mobile applications for their shopping provided information via an online survey. Process Macro testing was done on the research model. The test results indicate that there is a strong beneficial impact of hedonic shopping orientation on the intention to reuse mobile apps. Simultaneously, hedonic shopping orientation has a considerable impact on the intention to reuse mobile apps due to the positive mediating role of the need for mobile app atmosphere and the negative moderating influence of mobile irritation. This study presents implications for mobile app retailing and expands the field of research on mobile shopping behavior. Important information is also provided for mobile customers who have a hedonic shopping orientation.
References
- Aaker, D. A., Kumar, V. & Day, G. S. (2007). Marketing research, 9. John Wiley & Sons, Danvers.
- Alalwan, A. A., Baabdullah, A. M., Rana, N. P., Tamilmani, K., & Dwiwedi, Y. K. (2018). Examining adoption of mobile internet in Saudi Arabia: Extending TAM with perceived enjoyment, innovativeness and trust. Technology in Society, 55, 100-110.
- Alalwan, A. A., Dwivedi, Y. K., Rana, N. P., & Algharabat, R. (2018). Examining factors influencing Jordanian customers’ intentions and adoption of internet banking: Extending UTAUT2 with risk. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, , 40, 125-138.
- Alalwan, A. A., Dwivedi, Y. K., Rana, N. P., Lal, B., & Williams, M. D. (2015). Consumer adoption of Internet banking in Jordan: Examining the role of hedonic motivation, habit, self-efficacy and trust. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 20(2), 145-157.
- Aldas-Manzano, J., Lassala-Navarre, C., Ruiz Mafe, C., & Sanz-Blas, S. (2009). The role of consumer innovativeness and perceived risk in online banking usage. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 27(1), 53-75.
- Alwreikat, A. A., & Rjoub, H. (2020). Impact of mobile advertising wearout on consumer irritation, perceived intrusiveness, engagement and loyalty: A partial least squares structural equation modelling analysis. South African Journal of Business Management, 51(1), 11.
- Baabdullah, A. M. (2018). Consumer adoption of Mobile Social Network Games (M-SNGs) in Saudi Arabia: The role of social influence, hedonic motivation and trust. Technology in Society, , 53, 91-102.
- Barros, L. B., Petroll, M. L., Damacena, C., & Knoppe, M. (2019). Store atmosphere and impulse: a cross-cultural study. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 47(8), 817-835.
- Belk, R. W., Ger, G., & Askegaard, S. (2003). The fire of desire: A multisited inquiry into consumer passion. Journal of Consumer Research, , 30(3), 326-351.
- Bellman, S., Potter, S. F., Treleaven-Hassard, S., Robinson, J. A., & Varan, D. (2011). The effectiveness of branded mobile phone apps. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 25(4), 191-200.
- Boateng, H., Okoe, A. F., & Omane, A. B. (2016). Does personal innovativeness moderate the effect of irritation on consumers’ attitudes towards mobile advertising? Journal of Direct, Data and Digital Marketing Practice,, 17(3), 201-210.
- Brown, S. A., Venkatesh, V., & Bala, H. (2006). Household technology use: Integrating household life cycle and the model of adoption of technology in households. The Information Society, 22(4), 205-218.
- Brownm, M., Pope, N., & Voges, K. (2003). Buying or browsing? An exploration of shopping orientations and online purchase intention. European Journal of Marketing, 37/11-12,1666-1684.
- Childers, T. L., Carr, C. L., Peck, J., & Carson, S. (2001). Hedonic and utilitarian motivations for online retail shopping behavior. Journal of Retailing, 77(4), 511-535.
- Chopdar, P. K., & Sivakumar, V. J. (2019). Impulsiveness and its impact on behavioural intention and use of mobile shopping apps: A mediation model. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, 19(1), 29-56.
- Chopdar, P. K., Paul, J., Korfiatis, N., & Lytras, M. D. (2022). Examining the role of consumer impulsiveness in multiple app usage behavior among mobile shoppers. Journal of Business Research, 140, 657-669.
- Citrin, A. V., Stem Jr, D. E., Spangerberg, E. R., & Clark, M. .. (2003). Consumer need for tactile input: An internet retailing challenge. Journal of Business Research, 56(11), 915-922.
- Donovan, R. J., Rossiter, J. R., Marcoolyn, G., & Nesdale, A. (1994). Store atmosphere and purchasing behavior. Journal of Retailing,70(3), 283-294.
- Donthu, N., & Garcia, A. (1999). The internet shopper. Journal of Advertising Research, 39(3), 52-52.
- Eger, L., Komárková, L., Egerová, D., & Mičík, M. (2021). The effect of COVID-19 on consumer shopping behaviour: Generational cohort perspective. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 61, 102542.
- Eroglu, S. A., Machleit, K. A., & Davis, L. M. (2001). Atmospheric qualities of online retailing: A conceptual model and implications. Journal of Business Research, 54(2), 177-184.
- Eroglu, S. A., Machleit, K. A., & Davis, L. M. (2003). Empirical testing of a model of online store atmospherics and shopper responses. Psychology & Marketing, 20(2), 139-150.
- Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
- Gao, L., & Bai, X. (2014). Online consumer behaviour and its relationship to website atmospheric induced flow: Insights into online travel agencies in China. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 21(4), 653-665.
- Gao, L., & Bai, X. (2014). Online consumer behaviour and its relationship to website atmospheric induced flow: Insights into online travel agencies in China. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 21(4), 653-665.
- Goldsmith, R. E., & Goldsmith, E. B. (2002). Buying apparel over the Internet. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 11(2), 89-102.
- Gunawan, H. M., & Sondakh, O. (2020). The impact of hedonic value and utilitarian value on repurchase intention through attitude toward brand: comparison on Tokopedia and Shopee marketplace. International Journal of Science and Business, 4(12), 152-163.
- Handa, M., & Gupta, N. (2014). A study of the relationship between shopping orientation and online shopping behavior among Indian youth. Journal of Internet Commerce, 13(1), 22-44.
- Hausman, A. V., & Siekpe, J. S. (2009). The effect of web interface features on consumer online purchase intentions. Journal of Business Research, 62(1), 5-13.
- Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-Based Approach (Second Edition). New York: Guilford Press
- Hsieh, J. K., Hsieh, Y. C., Chiu, H. C., & Yang, Y. R. (2014). Customer response to web site atmospherics: Task-relevant cues, situational involvement and PAD. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 28(3), 225-236.
- Kaltcheva, V. D., & Weitz, B. A. (2006). When should a retailer create an exciting store environment?. Journal of Marketing,70(1), 107-118.
- Kasilingam, D., & Krishna, R. (2021). Understanding the adoption and willingness to pay for internet of things services. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 46(1), 102-131.
- Kim, J., Fiore, A. M., & Lee, H. H. (2007). Influences of online store perception, shopping enjoyment, and shopping involvement on consumer patronage behavior towards an online retailer. Journal of retailing and Consumer Services, 14(2), 95-107.
- Kim, J., Park, Y., Kim, C., & Lee, H. (2014). Mobile application service networks: Apple’s App Store. Service Business, 8(1), 1-27.
- Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling: Methodology in the social sciences. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
- Koo, D. M., & Ju, S. H. (2010). The interactional effects of atmospherics and perceptual curiosity on emotions and online shopping intention. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(3), 377-388.
- Kotler, P. (1973). Kotler, P. (1973). Atmospherics as a marketing tool. . Journal of Retailing, 49(4), 48-64.
- Lee, Y., & Kim, H. Y. (2019). Consumer need for mobile app atmospherics and its relationships to shopper responses. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 51, 437-442.
- Leone, L. A., Fleischhacker, S., Anderson-Steeves, B., Harper, K., Winkler, M., Racine, E., & Gittelsohn, J. (2020). Healthy food retail during the COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and future directions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,17(20), 7397.
- Lim, W. M. (2013). The effects of web atmospherics on entertainment gratification and web irritation: some empirical evidence from online shopping. Modern Applied Science, 7(12), 15.
- Matilla, A. S., & Wirtz, J. (2001). Congruency of scent and music as a driver of in-store evaluations and behavior. Journal of Retailing, 77(2), 273-289.
- McLean, G., Al-Nabhani, K., & Marriott, H. (2021). ‘Regrettable‐escapism’the negative effects of mobile app use: A retail perspective. Psychology & Marketing, 39(1), 150-167.
- Midgley, D. F., & Dowling, G. R. (1978). Innovativeness: The concept and its measurement. Journal of Consumer Research, 4(4), 229-242.
- Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory, New York: McGraw-Hill. PewInternet.
- Otnes, C., Lowrey, T. M., & Shrum, L. J. (1997). Toward an understanding of consumer ambivalence. . Journal of Consumer Research, 24(1), 80-93.
- Otnes, C., Lowrey, T. M., & Shrum, L. J. (1999). Toward an understanding of consumer ambivalence. Journal of Consumer Research, 24(1), 80-93.
- Palos-Sanchez, P. R., Correria, M. B., & Saura, J. R. (2019). An empirical examination of adoption of mobile applications in Spain and Portugal, based in UTAUT. International Journal of Mobile Communications, 17(5), 579-603.
- Pantano, E., Pizzi, G., Scarpi, D., & Dennis, C. (2020). Competing during a pandemic? Retailers’ ups and downs during the COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Business Research, 116, 209-213.
- Raney, A. A., Arpan, L. M., Pashupati, K., & Brill, D. A. (2003). At the movies, on the web: An investigation of the effects of entertaining and interactive web content on site and brand evaluations. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 17(4), 38-53.
- Rayburn, S. W., & Voss, K. E. (2013). A model of consumer's retail atmosphere perceptions. . Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 20(4), 400-407.
- Rayburn, S. W., Anderson, S. T., Zank, G. M., & McDonald, I. (2022). M-atmospherics: From the physical to the digital. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 64, 102782.
- Richard, M. O., & Habibi, M. R. (2016). Advanced modeling of online consumer behavior: The moderating roles of hedonism and culture. Journal of Business Research, 69(3), 1103-1119.
- Rogers, E. M., Medina, U. E., Rivera, M. A., & Wiley, C. J. (2005). Complex adaptive systems and the diffusion of innovations. The Innovation Journal: The Public Sector Innovation Journal, 10(3), 1-26.
- Savelli, E., Cioppi, M., & Tombari, F. (2017). Web atmospherics as drivers of shopping centres’ customer loyalty. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 45(11), 1213-1240.
- Sharma, A., & Stafford, T. F. (2000). The effect of retail atmospherics on customers' perceptions of salespeople and customer persuasion: An empirical investigation. Journal of Business Research, 49(2), 183-191.
- Sinha, P. K. (2003). Shopping orientation in the evolving Indian market. Vikalpa, 28(2), 13-22.
- Škare, M., Soriano, D. R., & Porada-Rochoń, M. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on the travel and tourism industry. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 163, 120469.
- Van Heerde, H. J., Dinner, I. M., & Neslin, S. A. (2019). Engaging the unengaged customer: The value of a retailer mobile app. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 36(3), 420-438.
- Wang, T., Oh, L. B., & Wang, K. (2009). Antecedents and consequences of mobile advertising intrusiveness. In the 9th International Conference on Electronic Business. Macau, China.
- Wang, Y. J., Hernandez, M. D., & Minor, M. S. (2010). Web aesthetics effects on perceived online service quality and satisfaction in an e-tail environment: The moderating role of purchase task. Journal of Business Research, 63(9-10), 935-942.
- Wu, W. Y., Lee, C. L., Fu, C. S., & Wang, H. C. (2014). How can online store layout design and atmosphere influence consumer shopping intention on a website? International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 42(1), 4-24.
- Yang, K., & Kim, H. Y. (2012). Mobile shopping motivation: an application of multiple discriminant analysis. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 40(10), 778-789.
- Yoo, B., & Donthu, N. (2001). Developing a scale to measure the perceived quality of an Internet shopping site (SITEQUAL). Quarterly Journal of Electronic Commerce, 2(1), 31-45.
- Yu, C., & Bastin, M. (2017). Hedonic shopping value and impulse buying behavior in transitional economies: A symbiosis in the Mainland China marketplace. In Advances in Chinese Brand Management (pp. 316-330). Palgrave Macmillan, London.
Tüketicilerin Mobil Giyim Uygulamalarını Yeniden Kullanma Niyetleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Year 2024,
, 907 - 918, 29.05.2024
Şakir Erdem
,
Gizem Eda Gülöz
,
Zübeyir Çelik
Abstract
Hedonik alışveriş yöneliminin mobil uygulamaları yeniden kullanma niyetini nasıl etkilediğini belirlemek amacıyla bu çalışmada, mobil uygulama atmosferine duyulan ihtiyacın aracılık rolü ve mobil antipatinin düzenleyici rolü incelenmektedir. Alışverişlerini mobil uygulamalarla yapan 222 tüketici, çevrimiçi anket aracılığıyla araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Araştırma modeli üzerinde Process Makro testleri yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları, hedonik alışveriş yöneliminin mobil uygulamaları yeniden kullanma niyeti üzerinde güçlü ve olumlu bir rolü olduğunu göstermektedir. Buna ek olarak, hedonik alışveriş yöneliminin, mobil uygulama atmosferine duyulan ihtiyacın pozitif aracılık rolü ve mobil antipatinin negatif düzenleyici etkisi nedeniyle mobil uygulamaları yeniden kullanma niyeti üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışma, mobil uygulama perakendeciliğine yönelik çıkarımlar sunmakta ve mobil alışveriş davranışına ilişkin araştırma alanını genişletmektedir. Ayrıca hedonik alışveriş yönelimine sahip mobil alışverişçiler için önemli bir içgörü sağlamaktadır.
References
- Aaker, D. A., Kumar, V. & Day, G. S. (2007). Marketing research, 9. John Wiley & Sons, Danvers.
- Alalwan, A. A., Baabdullah, A. M., Rana, N. P., Tamilmani, K., & Dwiwedi, Y. K. (2018). Examining adoption of mobile internet in Saudi Arabia: Extending TAM with perceived enjoyment, innovativeness and trust. Technology in Society, 55, 100-110.
- Alalwan, A. A., Dwivedi, Y. K., Rana, N. P., & Algharabat, R. (2018). Examining factors influencing Jordanian customers’ intentions and adoption of internet banking: Extending UTAUT2 with risk. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, , 40, 125-138.
- Alalwan, A. A., Dwivedi, Y. K., Rana, N. P., Lal, B., & Williams, M. D. (2015). Consumer adoption of Internet banking in Jordan: Examining the role of hedonic motivation, habit, self-efficacy and trust. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 20(2), 145-157.
- Aldas-Manzano, J., Lassala-Navarre, C., Ruiz Mafe, C., & Sanz-Blas, S. (2009). The role of consumer innovativeness and perceived risk in online banking usage. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 27(1), 53-75.
- Alwreikat, A. A., & Rjoub, H. (2020). Impact of mobile advertising wearout on consumer irritation, perceived intrusiveness, engagement and loyalty: A partial least squares structural equation modelling analysis. South African Journal of Business Management, 51(1), 11.
- Baabdullah, A. M. (2018). Consumer adoption of Mobile Social Network Games (M-SNGs) in Saudi Arabia: The role of social influence, hedonic motivation and trust. Technology in Society, , 53, 91-102.
- Barros, L. B., Petroll, M. L., Damacena, C., & Knoppe, M. (2019). Store atmosphere and impulse: a cross-cultural study. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 47(8), 817-835.
- Belk, R. W., Ger, G., & Askegaard, S. (2003). The fire of desire: A multisited inquiry into consumer passion. Journal of Consumer Research, , 30(3), 326-351.
- Bellman, S., Potter, S. F., Treleaven-Hassard, S., Robinson, J. A., & Varan, D. (2011). The effectiveness of branded mobile phone apps. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 25(4), 191-200.
- Boateng, H., Okoe, A. F., & Omane, A. B. (2016). Does personal innovativeness moderate the effect of irritation on consumers’ attitudes towards mobile advertising? Journal of Direct, Data and Digital Marketing Practice,, 17(3), 201-210.
- Brown, S. A., Venkatesh, V., & Bala, H. (2006). Household technology use: Integrating household life cycle and the model of adoption of technology in households. The Information Society, 22(4), 205-218.
- Brownm, M., Pope, N., & Voges, K. (2003). Buying or browsing? An exploration of shopping orientations and online purchase intention. European Journal of Marketing, 37/11-12,1666-1684.
- Childers, T. L., Carr, C. L., Peck, J., & Carson, S. (2001). Hedonic and utilitarian motivations for online retail shopping behavior. Journal of Retailing, 77(4), 511-535.
- Chopdar, P. K., & Sivakumar, V. J. (2019). Impulsiveness and its impact on behavioural intention and use of mobile shopping apps: A mediation model. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, 19(1), 29-56.
- Chopdar, P. K., Paul, J., Korfiatis, N., & Lytras, M. D. (2022). Examining the role of consumer impulsiveness in multiple app usage behavior among mobile shoppers. Journal of Business Research, 140, 657-669.
- Citrin, A. V., Stem Jr, D. E., Spangerberg, E. R., & Clark, M. .. (2003). Consumer need for tactile input: An internet retailing challenge. Journal of Business Research, 56(11), 915-922.
- Donovan, R. J., Rossiter, J. R., Marcoolyn, G., & Nesdale, A. (1994). Store atmosphere and purchasing behavior. Journal of Retailing,70(3), 283-294.
- Donthu, N., & Garcia, A. (1999). The internet shopper. Journal of Advertising Research, 39(3), 52-52.
- Eger, L., Komárková, L., Egerová, D., & Mičík, M. (2021). The effect of COVID-19 on consumer shopping behaviour: Generational cohort perspective. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 61, 102542.
- Eroglu, S. A., Machleit, K. A., & Davis, L. M. (2001). Atmospheric qualities of online retailing: A conceptual model and implications. Journal of Business Research, 54(2), 177-184.
- Eroglu, S. A., Machleit, K. A., & Davis, L. M. (2003). Empirical testing of a model of online store atmospherics and shopper responses. Psychology & Marketing, 20(2), 139-150.
- Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
- Gao, L., & Bai, X. (2014). Online consumer behaviour and its relationship to website atmospheric induced flow: Insights into online travel agencies in China. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 21(4), 653-665.
- Gao, L., & Bai, X. (2014). Online consumer behaviour and its relationship to website atmospheric induced flow: Insights into online travel agencies in China. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 21(4), 653-665.
- Goldsmith, R. E., & Goldsmith, E. B. (2002). Buying apparel over the Internet. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 11(2), 89-102.
- Gunawan, H. M., & Sondakh, O. (2020). The impact of hedonic value and utilitarian value on repurchase intention through attitude toward brand: comparison on Tokopedia and Shopee marketplace. International Journal of Science and Business, 4(12), 152-163.
- Handa, M., & Gupta, N. (2014). A study of the relationship between shopping orientation and online shopping behavior among Indian youth. Journal of Internet Commerce, 13(1), 22-44.
- Hausman, A. V., & Siekpe, J. S. (2009). The effect of web interface features on consumer online purchase intentions. Journal of Business Research, 62(1), 5-13.
- Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-Based Approach (Second Edition). New York: Guilford Press
- Hsieh, J. K., Hsieh, Y. C., Chiu, H. C., & Yang, Y. R. (2014). Customer response to web site atmospherics: Task-relevant cues, situational involvement and PAD. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 28(3), 225-236.
- Kaltcheva, V. D., & Weitz, B. A. (2006). When should a retailer create an exciting store environment?. Journal of Marketing,70(1), 107-118.
- Kasilingam, D., & Krishna, R. (2021). Understanding the adoption and willingness to pay for internet of things services. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 46(1), 102-131.
- Kim, J., Fiore, A. M., & Lee, H. H. (2007). Influences of online store perception, shopping enjoyment, and shopping involvement on consumer patronage behavior towards an online retailer. Journal of retailing and Consumer Services, 14(2), 95-107.
- Kim, J., Park, Y., Kim, C., & Lee, H. (2014). Mobile application service networks: Apple’s App Store. Service Business, 8(1), 1-27.
- Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling: Methodology in the social sciences. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
- Koo, D. M., & Ju, S. H. (2010). The interactional effects of atmospherics and perceptual curiosity on emotions and online shopping intention. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(3), 377-388.
- Kotler, P. (1973). Kotler, P. (1973). Atmospherics as a marketing tool. . Journal of Retailing, 49(4), 48-64.
- Lee, Y., & Kim, H. Y. (2019). Consumer need for mobile app atmospherics and its relationships to shopper responses. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 51, 437-442.
- Leone, L. A., Fleischhacker, S., Anderson-Steeves, B., Harper, K., Winkler, M., Racine, E., & Gittelsohn, J. (2020). Healthy food retail during the COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and future directions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,17(20), 7397.
- Lim, W. M. (2013). The effects of web atmospherics on entertainment gratification and web irritation: some empirical evidence from online shopping. Modern Applied Science, 7(12), 15.
- Matilla, A. S., & Wirtz, J. (2001). Congruency of scent and music as a driver of in-store evaluations and behavior. Journal of Retailing, 77(2), 273-289.
- McLean, G., Al-Nabhani, K., & Marriott, H. (2021). ‘Regrettable‐escapism’the negative effects of mobile app use: A retail perspective. Psychology & Marketing, 39(1), 150-167.
- Midgley, D. F., & Dowling, G. R. (1978). Innovativeness: The concept and its measurement. Journal of Consumer Research, 4(4), 229-242.
- Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory, New York: McGraw-Hill. PewInternet.
- Otnes, C., Lowrey, T. M., & Shrum, L. J. (1997). Toward an understanding of consumer ambivalence. . Journal of Consumer Research, 24(1), 80-93.
- Otnes, C., Lowrey, T. M., & Shrum, L. J. (1999). Toward an understanding of consumer ambivalence. Journal of Consumer Research, 24(1), 80-93.
- Palos-Sanchez, P. R., Correria, M. B., & Saura, J. R. (2019). An empirical examination of adoption of mobile applications in Spain and Portugal, based in UTAUT. International Journal of Mobile Communications, 17(5), 579-603.
- Pantano, E., Pizzi, G., Scarpi, D., & Dennis, C. (2020). Competing during a pandemic? Retailers’ ups and downs during the COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Business Research, 116, 209-213.
- Raney, A. A., Arpan, L. M., Pashupati, K., & Brill, D. A. (2003). At the movies, on the web: An investigation of the effects of entertaining and interactive web content on site and brand evaluations. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 17(4), 38-53.
- Rayburn, S. W., & Voss, K. E. (2013). A model of consumer's retail atmosphere perceptions. . Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 20(4), 400-407.
- Rayburn, S. W., Anderson, S. T., Zank, G. M., & McDonald, I. (2022). M-atmospherics: From the physical to the digital. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 64, 102782.
- Richard, M. O., & Habibi, M. R. (2016). Advanced modeling of online consumer behavior: The moderating roles of hedonism and culture. Journal of Business Research, 69(3), 1103-1119.
- Rogers, E. M., Medina, U. E., Rivera, M. A., & Wiley, C. J. (2005). Complex adaptive systems and the diffusion of innovations. The Innovation Journal: The Public Sector Innovation Journal, 10(3), 1-26.
- Savelli, E., Cioppi, M., & Tombari, F. (2017). Web atmospherics as drivers of shopping centres’ customer loyalty. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 45(11), 1213-1240.
- Sharma, A., & Stafford, T. F. (2000). The effect of retail atmospherics on customers' perceptions of salespeople and customer persuasion: An empirical investigation. Journal of Business Research, 49(2), 183-191.
- Sinha, P. K. (2003). Shopping orientation in the evolving Indian market. Vikalpa, 28(2), 13-22.
- Škare, M., Soriano, D. R., & Porada-Rochoń, M. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on the travel and tourism industry. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 163, 120469.
- Van Heerde, H. J., Dinner, I. M., & Neslin, S. A. (2019). Engaging the unengaged customer: The value of a retailer mobile app. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 36(3), 420-438.
- Wang, T., Oh, L. B., & Wang, K. (2009). Antecedents and consequences of mobile advertising intrusiveness. In the 9th International Conference on Electronic Business. Macau, China.
- Wang, Y. J., Hernandez, M. D., & Minor, M. S. (2010). Web aesthetics effects on perceived online service quality and satisfaction in an e-tail environment: The moderating role of purchase task. Journal of Business Research, 63(9-10), 935-942.
- Wu, W. Y., Lee, C. L., Fu, C. S., & Wang, H. C. (2014). How can online store layout design and atmosphere influence consumer shopping intention on a website? International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 42(1), 4-24.
- Yang, K., & Kim, H. Y. (2012). Mobile shopping motivation: an application of multiple discriminant analysis. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 40(10), 778-789.
- Yoo, B., & Donthu, N. (2001). Developing a scale to measure the perceived quality of an Internet shopping site (SITEQUAL). Quarterly Journal of Electronic Commerce, 2(1), 31-45.
- Yu, C., & Bastin, M. (2017). Hedonic shopping value and impulse buying behavior in transitional economies: A symbiosis in the Mainland China marketplace. In Advances in Chinese Brand Management (pp. 316-330). Palgrave Macmillan, London.